沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质检试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质检试卷B卷一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）There many planes in the sky tomorrow morning. A . will be, flyingB . are, flyC . is going to be, flew2. （2分） What _ they _? They are farmers.A . does; doB . do; doC . do; doesD . does; does3. （2分）My mother says my friend is similar me, but I think she is different me.A . as; fromB . to; fromC . to; as4. （2分）Could you tell me the Chinese teenagers? A . anything aboutB . something aboutC . something forD . nothing about5. （2分） _ is the English test? Its next week.A . WhoB . WhereC . WhatD . When6. （2分）I hope you _ fun at the party tomorrow. A . haveB . will haveC . to haveD . will to have7. （2分）Hurry up! Someone is waiting _ you at the school gate. A . /B . withC . forD . to8. （2分） ?He is creative and outgoing.A . What is the new teacherB . What is the new teacher likeC . What does the new teacher doD . What does he look like9. （2分）Our hall is theirs but it wasnt used completely.A . as large as 3 timesB . as 3 times asC . 3 times as large asD . as 3 large times as10. （2分）Dont be afraid to_when you learn a new language. A . make mistakesB . make a noiseC . make facesD . make money11. （2分）Look at all the beautiful jackets. I cant decide which one to buy.Oh, I think this red one is You can buy it.A . beautifulB . more beautifulC . the most beautifulD . less beautiful12. （2分）Bill _ watch a football match next week.A . isB . is going toC . goesD . is going13. （2分）Remember_ off the lights when you leave the classroom.OK, I will.A . turnB . to turnC . turningD . turns14. （2分）Hello! May I speak to John?_. He is coming.A . Im sorryB . Speaking, please.C . Go ahead.D . Hold the line, please.15. （2分）_ ducks are here. A . Hundred ofB . Hundreds ofC . Three hundredsD . Three hundreds of二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。We live in computer age(时代). People1scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago.2 couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very3 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and4 . But they can do a lot of work. Many people like to use them. Some people5have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work6 than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 7 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 8 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to9 . Computers can also remember what you10 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?（1）A . 1ike B . as C . and D . with （2）A . students B . scientists C . teachers D . computers （3）A . few B . a few C . 1ittle D . a little （4）A . cheap B . cheaper C . more expensive D . expensive （5）A . even B . still C . already D . yet （6）A . fast B . faster C . slow D . slower （7）A . help B . make C . stop D . use （8）A . write B . play C . study D . 1earn （9）A . sing B . study C . dance D . watch （10）A . put in B . put on C . put into D . put up 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共36分)17. （10分）读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。BMany people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a few network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made surfing the Internet easier.Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among young people. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.（1）How long has the Internet been used?A . For about 10 years.B . For about 20 years.C . For about 40 years.D . For about 60 years.（2）What would happen when one computer in the network broke down after the new network system was set up?A . The other computers would wait.B . The other computers would still work.C . Some of the others still worked.D . The other computers wouldnt work.（3）Which of the following used the Internet first?A . Hospital.B . Universities.C . Banks.D . The government.（4）What is true about computers in the 1990s?A . They became cheaper and easier to use.B . They became larger and larger.C . People couldnt buy them anywhere.D . People could get information only from them.（5）What can we infer from the last sentence?A . People will die without the Internet.B . All people should set up their own network.C . People live easily without the Internet.D . People will more and more depend on the Internet.18. （6分） Teenagers live very busy lives and often forget to think about their diet and exercise. How much do you know about keeping healthy and fit?Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit. Diets are useless in the long term, about 20% of teenagers say they have tried eating less and skipping meals to control their weight. If you eat properly and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit and feel great.As a teenager, it is important to give your body energy it needs. If you skip meals, you dont get enough energy, and then you feel tired. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. It is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike to school, and doing some school sports. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better!（1）According to the writer, what is not a proper way to lose weight?A . Eating healthy mealsB . Walking or riding to school every dayC . Skipping mealsD . Doing sports exercise（2）The underline word “skipping” means “_”.A . 改善B . 增加C . 改变D . 略过（3）Which is the best title for this passage?A . How to eat healthilyB . Doing sports every dayC . How can teenagers keep fitD . What should we eat every day19. （20分）Have you ever heard of e-waste(electric waste,电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.Its important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful（有害的）, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质）can get into the earth or air,effectingthe environment and peoples health.Apple, for example, now recycle peoples used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce（减少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.（1）The following can become e-wasteEXCEPT_.A . computersB . mobile phonesC . plastic bags（2）The following can become e-wasteEXCEPT_.A . computersB . mobile phonesC . plastic bags（3）Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?A . America.B . China.C . Japan.（4）Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?A . America.B . China.C . Japan.（5）What does the underline word affecting mean in this passage?A . 保护B . 影响C . 改善（6）What does the underline word affecting mean in this passage?A . 保护B . 影响C . 改善（7）From Paragraph 4, we learn that_.A . the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.B . buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.C . its better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.（8）From Paragraph 4, we learn that_.A . the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.B . buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.C . its better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.（9）The main purpose of this passage is to_.A . prove that e-waste is useless.B . encourage people to buy more electronic products.C . advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.（10）The main purpose of this passage is to_.A . prove that e-waste is useless.B . encourage people to buy more electronic products.C . advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.四、 阅读填空 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）根据下列短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Do you like_movies? Have you ever watched a movie called Mulan? Mulan is_exciting action movie. It comes _an old Chinese story. The movie is about a village girl, Mulan. She_up like a boy and takes _fathers place to fight in the army. I think the actress _Mulans role well. The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good_in the movie. I like Mulan very _. The movie _her love for her family, friends and country. If you plan_watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan!五、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)21. （5分）阅读下面这篇文章，根据文章内容完成信息表格。（每空限填一词）ChaiJing, who worked for China Central Television (CCTV) from 2001 to 2013 as a TV reporter made a documentary(纪录片) named under the Dome （穹顶之下）to educate the public about smog. It is released（发行）online on March 1st, 2015.In the opening of the documentary, Chai tells the story of her daughter with a begin tumor （良性肿瘤）before her birth. “ I couldnt help worrying while seeing the polluted sky in Beijing,” she says. She only took her daughter outside when the air in Beijing was good. The rest of the time she had to keep her at home like a “prisoner（囚犯）”. And there were175 polluted days in 2014 in Beijing.In the documentary, Chai had an interview with a six-year-old girl, WangHuiqin, who live in Shanxi Province, a heavily polluted area in China. The girl told Chai that she had never seen stars, blue skies or white clouds in her village.Chai also went to London and Los Angeles, which had both suffered air pollution in the past, to learn how they had improved their environment.Chai spent one year making this 103-minute film, which cost her over 1 million yuan. In the documentary, Chai tries to answer three questions. They are “ What is smog”, “ Where does it come from?” and “What should people do?” And she calls on everyone to get into the fight against smog.The documentary Under the DomeProducerChai Jing, who used to be a TV _Release dateOn March 1st, 2015Running time_minutescostOver 1 million yuanpurposeTo educate the public about _contentsWhat is smog? Where does it come from? What should people do?DetailsIn the opening of the documentary, Chai tells the story of her _. Chai had an interview with Wang Hui qin from Shanxi Province , a heavily polluted in China. Chai went to London and Los Angeles to _how to reduce air pollution.22. （5分）阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语Paul is from America. He is a 13-year-old boy. （1）他很喜欢看电视。There are many TV shows every day. （2） What kind of TV shows does Paul like? Well, Pauls favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World. He often watches them before he goes to bed. Pauls favo