外研版高考英语必修一语法精析探究 学案：Module 1 Period Three.doc

period threegrammar & writing单元语法一般现在时和现在进行时与以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词.用所给动词的正确形式填空1my name is(be) li kang.i live(live) in shijiazhuang，a city not far from beijing.2today is(be) my first day at senior high school and i am writing(write) down my thoughts about it.3we are using(use) a new textbook.4she thinks(think) that reading comprehension is important.5i am looking(look) forward to doing it!.选词填空1the film was so moving(moving，moved) that many people cried.2i was surprised(surprising，surprised) to see him at the party，for he had gone to shenzhen.3he had a pleased(pleasing，pleased) smile on his face.4the child failed to do what he was told，which was disappointing(disappointing，disappointed) for his parents.5when i was in hangzhou，i visited many interesting(interesting，interested) places there.一、一般现在时和现在进行时1一般现在时(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。li kang plays basketball every day.李康每天都打篮球。(2)表示普遍真理、客观存在的事实及格言、警句。light travels faster than sound.光速大于声速。(3)表示现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。here comes the bus！公共汽车来了！(4)表示按计划、时间表、规定等要发生的动作。常用于表示位置转移的动词。例如：go，come，arrive，leave，start，begin等。the film begins at 7：00 pm.电影晚上7：00开演。(5)在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。well go to the park if it does not rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。2现在进行时(1)表示现在正在进行的动作。he is waiting for the bus.他正在等公共汽车。(2)表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定在进行的动作。our teachers are teaching with multimedia technology.我们的老师现在使用多媒体教学。(3)表示将要发生的动作，一般跟时间状语，表明动作发生的时间。常见的动词有：arrive，begin，come，go，leave，start，stay，fly等。how many students are coming to the meeting in the afternoon？下午有多少学生要来参加会议？(4)现在进行时可与always，forever，continually，constantly等副词连用，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，含有抱怨、感叹、厌倦等感情色彩。she is always thinking of herself.她总是想着自己。二、以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词在英语中常有一些动词的现在分词和过去分词可以转化为形容词，在句子中主要用作定语和表语。其区别主要在于：1以-ing结尾的形容词用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征，即人或事物具有能够令人产生某种情绪的作用或能力。2以-ed结尾的形容词常用来描述人对某事物作出的反应，其主语通常是人。they were very pleased with their work.他们对自己的工作很满意。(描述人的感觉)to my great surprise，he wasnt surprised when he heard the surprising news.使我感到很吃惊的是，当他听到这个令人吃惊的消息的时候没有感到吃惊。(surprising指消息具有“令人吃惊”的特点)归纳常见的分词形容词有：excited/exciting surprised/surprisingamazed/amazingembarrassed/embarrassingencouraged/encouraginginterested/interestingpleased/pleasingsatisfied/satisfyingfrightened/frighteningtired/tiringbored/boringmoved/movingworried/worrying注意：当被修饰的名词是face，smile，look，expression等能表现出人的感情的名词时，通常用-ed形式的形容词。a worried look焦虑的神色an excited voice激动的声音.单句语法填空1hes been informed that he doesnt qualify (not，quality) for the scholarship because of his academic background.(2017江苏)2fast food is(be) full of fat and salt.(2017全国)3but at the moment，school comes(come) first.(2017全国)4leaving the less important things until tomorrow is (be) often acceptable.(2016全国)5this cycle goes(go) day after day：the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.(2015全国)6while there are amazing(amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the changes are gradual.(2014新课标全国)7there were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint)(2014新课标全国)8hi，lets go skating.sorry，im busy right now.i am filling(fill) in an application form for a new job.(2014北京).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1in their spare time，they are in planting vegetables in their garden.(2017全国，短文改错)2when summer ，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables! (2017全国，短文改错)3it is always crowded with customers at meal times.some people even to wait outside.(2016全国，短文改错)4some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.i that it is a good idea.(2016全国，短文改错)5mom was grateful and .(2016四川，短文改错)6it was both and frightening to be up there！(2016浙江，短文改错)7hello，boys and girls！today，i am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm off.(2014四川，短文改错)8we need to do so much homework.therefore，we have more time for after-school activities.(2014新课标全国，短文改错)9i am awfully ，but i know ill never fall asleep.(2013浙江，短文改错)10he if i decide to do something，it takes him much time to stop me.(2013大纲全国，短文改错).单句语法填空1my teacher once told me that an apple a day keeps(keep) doctors away.2the train leaves(leave) at 5：00.so we still have two hours left.3tom doesnt work(not，work) here；he is helping(help) out for this week.4dr smith enjoys(enjoy) taking a walk after supper.5if it is(be) fine tomorrow，we shall visit the great wall.6i can guess you were in a hurry.you are wearing(wear) your sweater inside out.7summer follows(follow) spring.8ill phone you as soon as i get(get) the news.9lisa is writing(write) a book about herself at present.10did you check your mail?no，i am checking(check) now.11laura is flying(fly) to hong kong tomorrow.12i am always losing(lose) keys.13seeing the delighting result，we are all delighted.(delight)14the surprised(surprise) look on his face suggested that he hadnt expected that would happen.15dont be discouraged(discourage)try it again.16it is believed that if a book is interesting(interest)，it will surely interest the readers.17the bad weather made the trip tiring(tire)18disappointed(disappoint) and angry，he left the meeting room.19it is surprising(surprise) that he didnt pass the examination.20a police car appeared on the road；the thief had a frightened(frighten) look on his face.语法填空(2018云南云天化中学高一上月考)when you feel sad，you may think that the feeling will last forever.however，feelings of 21.sadness(sad) dont usually last very longa few 22.moments(moment) or maybe a day or two.but sometimes sad feelings can go on for a long time，hurt you deeply，and make it hard for you 23.to enjoy(enjoy) the good things about your life.this kind of sadness 24.is called(call) depression(抑郁)people of all ages can become depressed，kids 25.included(include)depression brings down a persons spirits and energy.26.it can affect how people think about themselves and their situation.27.if you think you have depression or you just have sadness that simply will not go away，share it with someone who cares about you.there is always somebody to talk to when you are depressed or sad.you will feel 28.better(good) when someone knows what you are going through.plus，the other person can help you think of ways to make 29.the situation better.but dont spend all your time 30.talking(talk) about what is wrong.be sure to share the good things，too.单元写作writing an email英文电子邮件和书信的写法大致相同，但略有差异。一般说来英文电子邮件包括以下五个部分：1标题栏一般写在左上角，包括发件人姓名、邮箱地址、发件日期、收件人姓名、邮箱地址以及邮件主题。排列格式为：from：发件人姓名、邮箱地址date：发件日期to：收件人姓名、邮箱地址subject：简明扼要地介绍邮件的内容。通常是单词、短语，偶尔用句子。2称呼位于正文的开头。如何称呼，要看发件人与收件人的关系而定。若是同学、朋友，可以直呼其名；若是长辈或上级，要在姓氏前加上mr，miss，mrs，dr，professor等表示称谓的词。3正文正文要简洁明了。简单问候之后，就要开门见山地说明写邮件的目的。这部分内容的写作相对自由，但对于电子邮件的回复，须紧扣“回复”这一字眼，要“问有所答，疑有所解”。在高考中，要按照试题要求的内容来写，最重要的是表达要清楚、有条理，语言要准确、流畅。4信尾客套话电子邮件的结尾客套话通常很简洁，如yours，thanks等，一般写在左下角。5签名一般写在左下角，有时也写在右下角。1i was so pleased to receive your email and i am writing to tell you.2thank you very much for all you did for me while i was in your country.thank you also for the beautiful present you gave me.3ill appreciate it if you can tell me something about your school.4in your email you asked me for some advice on how to improve your spoken english.5i have some difficulty in learning english.i cant tell the difference between written english and spoken english.would you please give me some advice?6how are you getting along with your studies？假如你叫李华，是一个寄宿生，开学已经有一周了，请你写一封100词左右的电子邮件告知你的爸爸妈妈有关你新学校的一些情况。学校概况1 800名学生，32个教学班，教职工200人。班级情况高一(3)班：50名学生，其中35名男生、15名女生。班主任是一位女老师，教英语，心地善良、工作严谨。学习科目语文、数学、英语为必修课，另外还有许多选修课。参考词汇：教职工staff；必修课required course；选修课selected course写作要求是根据表格内容写一封电子邮件。写作时应注意下面几点：1确定文体：电子邮件属于应用文，与书信的格式相似，写作中应注意常规格式。2主体时态：文章是介绍学校的情况，应以一般现在时为主。3主体人称：由于是“我”介绍学校情况，所以人称应该以第一人称和第三人称为主。联想词汇1努力工作work hard2从中选择choose from3对认真be serious about4照顾take care of5盼望look forward to句式升级1我们学校有1 800名学生，32个教学班，教职工200人。there are 1,800 students and 32 classes with 200 teachers and staff in our school.(with)there are 1,800 students and 32 classes as well as 200 teachers and staff in our school.(as well as)2她心地善良，但是对待工作十分严谨。she is very kind to us but she is very strict and serious about her work.(并列句)though she is very kind to us，she is very strict and serious about her work.(though引导让步状语从句)3我已长大并且能照顾自己，我会尽自己最大努力学好所有课程。i have grown up and i can take care of myself.ill do my best in all of my subjects.(并列句)im old enough to take care of myself，and ill do my best in all of my subjects.(adj.enough to do)dear mummy and daddy，i have been here for a week.everything here is new to me.there are 1,800 students and 32 classes with 200 teachers and staff in our school.the teachers in our school work hard.chinese，math and english are our required courses.besides these，we have many selected subjects to choose from，too.im in class 3，grade 1.there are fifty students，thirtyfive boys and fifteen girls in my class.my english teacher is our head teacher.she is very kind to us but she is very strict and serious about her work.we all think that she is a good teacher.please dont worry about me.im old enough to take care of myself，and ill do my best in all of my subjects.looking forward to your reply.best wishes!yours，li hua.阅读理解a(2018安徽六安一中高一上段考)when thinking about quitting(停止) smoking.list all the reasons why you want to quit.every night before going to bed，repeat one of the reasons 10 times.decide positively that you want to quit.try to avoid negative thoughts about how difficult it might be.develop strong personal reasons as well as your health and responsibility to others.for example，think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks，rushing out to buy a pack，hunting a light，etc.set a date for quittingperhaps a special day like your birthday，a holiday.if you smoke heavily at work，quit during your vacation.make the date holy seriously，and dont let anything change it.begin to condition yourself physically；start a modest(适度的) exercise；drink more water；get plenty of rest.immediately after quitting.the first few days after you quit，spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking is prohibited，e.g.libraries，museums，theatres，department stores，etc.drink large quantities of water and fruit juice.try to avoid wine，coffee，and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking.strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.if you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your hand，play with something elsea pencil，a pen，a ruler.if you miss having something in your mouth，try a fake(仿制的) cigarette.1according to the passage，which of the following statements is true?awhenever you feel like a cigarette，try to forget it by sleeping.bif you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your mouth，play with a pen.ctry to start a conversation before asking for a light.devery night before going to bed，repeat all the reasons 10 times.答案c解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.”可知想吸烟时可以试着聊聊天，故选c。2according to the passage，what does the underlined word “prohibited” mean?aforbidden. ballowed.creceived. dwelcomed.答案a解析词义猜测题。此处指在戒烟开始的几天，要尽可能多地待在禁止吸烟的地方，根据后面提示的libraries，museums，theatres，department stores可知这些都是禁止吸烟的场所，故选a。3if the passage is in a newspaper，which section is it in?asports. bnews.cculture. dhealth.答案d解析推理判断题。文中介绍的是帮助戒烟的建议和措施，属于健康方面的文章，故选d。bto most of us，school means classes，teachers，schedules，grades，and tests.but for the children at sudbury valley school in massachusetts，school is very different.firstly，there are no lessons.all the children，aged between 4 and 19，do whatever they want.there are no teachersonly “staff members”the idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn，because children want to learn anyway.“you do not need to say to a threeyearold，go explore your environment.you cant stop them！” says daniel greenberg，a founder of the school.“but if you make children do what you want all day，they will lose all taste for learning.”at sudbury valley school，you will permit children to talk，read，paint，cook，work on computers，study french，play the piano，climb trees or just run around.two boys spent three years just fishing!the other way that sudbury valley school is different is that the children can decide the rules.every week，there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote eacheven the fouryearolds.they decide the school rules，how to spend the school budget，and even which staff they want and do not want any more.when the school first opened in 1968，people said it would never work.but today，the school has 200 students，and 80% of its students go on to college.even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today.one of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.4what is the best title of the article?aan unusual schoolbchildrens hobbiesca school without rulesdeducation in the us答案a解析标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了sudbury valley school不同寻常的地方：学生不用上课，不用做作业，可以随心所欲地做自己想做的事，可以参与学校制度的制定。这样的学校的确少见。5what does the school believe?ateachers cannot teach children well.bchildren learn best when they do what they want to do.clearning is for adultschildren should only play.dchildren should only learn about one thing at a time.答案b解析推理判断题。从第二段内容可知，被动学习只会让学生失去学习兴趣，让学生做自己想做的事才会学得最好。6what does daniel greenberg say about threeyearolds?athey love learning.bthey are very naughty.cthey want to be outside all the time.dthey are too young to learn anything.答案a解析推理判断题。daniel greenberg的话是对“.you do not need to make children learn，because children want to learn anyway.”的进一步说明，由此可知a正确。7who has the most power in the school meetings?athe older children have more power than the younger children.ba child has more power than an adult.cthe younger children have more power than the older children.deverybody has equal power.答案d解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二句可知d项正确。.语法填空(2018黑龙江哈尔滨六中高一上期中)two brothers，herbert and james，lived together with a cat named edgar.james 8.was(be) particularly devoted to the cat，and when he had to leave town for several days，he left herbert careful 9.instructions(instruct) about the pets care.10.at the end of his first day away，james telephoned his brother，“how is edgar？” he asked.“edgar is 11.dead(die)，” herbert answered.then james said，“herbert，youre insensitive(漠然的)you know 12.how close i was to edgar.you should have broken the news to me 13.slowly(slow)when i asked about edgar tonight，you should have said，edgars on the roof，but i have called the fire department 14.to get(get) him down.and tomorrow when i called，you could have said the firemen were having trouble 15.taking(take) the pet down，but you were hopeful they would succeed.then when i called the third time，you could have told me that the firemen had done their 16.best(good)，but unfortunately edgar had fallen off the roof and was at the vets(兽医站)then when i called the last time，you could have said that 17.although/though/while everything possible had been done for edgar，he had died.thats the way you should have told me about edgar.”.短文改错(2018河北涿鹿中学高一上月考)when i was a very young children，my father created a regular practice i remember well years late.every time he arrived home at end of the day，wed greet her at the door.he would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us.then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared din