高考英语译林版必修一语法精析探究 讲义：Unit 2 Period Three Word版含答案.doc

period threetask.重点单词1hardworking adj.工作努力的；辛勤的2handle vt.处理；应付3error n错误4guidance n指导，引导guide v指导；指引；n.导游；指南5insist vi.坚持，坚持认为6argument n争吵，辩论；论点，论据argue v争吵7freedom n自由free adj.自由的，空闲的；vt.使自由freely adv.自由地8worried adj.担心的，担忧的worry vt.使担心，担忧9harm vt.& n伤害harmful adj.有害的10foolish adj.愚蠢的11patience n耐心patient adj.耐心的12selfish adj.自私的13distant adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的distance n距离；远处14annoyed adj.愤怒的，生气的annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼15forbid vt.禁止.重点短语1ask for advice征求建议2keep.in mind记住3stay up不睡觉，熬夜4after all毕竟5mix up混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和6insist on坚持，坚持认为7at present目前，现在8give up放弃.重点句式1as if.好像，似乎sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.有时他表现得好像一点儿都不爱我们。2have/has been doing sth.recently，he has been refusing(refuse) to do his homework，and instead insists on wasting his time watching dvds and listening to foreign music.最近，他一直拒绝做作业，相反，他坚持浪费时间看dvd、听外国音乐。3it isadj.of sb.to do sth.it is also foolish of him to eat so many sweets.他吃那么多糖果也是太傻了。4whenever引导状语从句then，whenever i have some spare time and want to be alone，they call me selfish and distant!然而，每当我有些闲暇时间想独处时，他们就说我自私、冷漠！5every time引导时间状语从句also，every time i watch a dvd he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.而且，每次我看dvd的时候，他就打发我上床睡觉或告诉我要多花些时间学习。重点词汇1i studied a lot yesterday and stayed up very late.我昨天学了很多东西而且熬夜到很晚。stay up不睡觉，熬夜stay away (from sb./sth.)离开；不接近(某人)；不去(某处)stay in待在家里stay out待在外面stay still静止不动(1)i want you to stay away from my daughter.我要你离我女儿远远的。(2)he is not allowed to stay out late.他不被允许在外面待到很晚。(3)the kids found it hard to stay still.那些孩子觉得待着不动是困难的。单项填空(4)look，johns fallen asleep at work!oh，he must have late last night.awaken up bput upctaken up dstayed up答案d解析答句句意为：哦，昨天夜里他一定是熬夜到很晚。stay up熬夜，不睡觉，符合句意。wake up醒来；put up建造，搭起，张贴，举起；take up占据，开始从事，拿起，接收。2i dont know how to handle this.我不知道如何处理这件事handle vt.处理；应付；操纵；对待；n.柄，把手handle oneself控制自己handle well/badly容易/不容易操纵get/have a handle on.弄懂；理解；搞明白(1)i know how to handle the machine.我知道怎样操纵这台机器。(2)i cant get/have a handle on these sales figures.我搞不懂这些销售数字。单项填空(3)those air conditioners are our best-selling products because they are easy and work with little noise.ahandling bto be handlingchandled dto handle答案d解析句意为：那些空调是我们的畅销产品，因为它们操作简便，运转起来几乎没有噪音。在句型“主语beadj.to do”中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义，故d项正确。3miss xu made an error and mixed up my results with someone elses!徐老师出了差错，把我的成绩和别人的成绩弄混了！mix up弄乱，弄错；混合，融合；搅匀，拌和mix with与交往/来往mix.with.把与混合在一起mix.up with.把与混淆了(1)dont mix business with pleasure.不要把工作和娱乐掺和在一起。(2)its common to mix him up with his brother；theyre twins.把他同他的兄弟混淆了是常有的事；他俩是双胞胎。单项填空(3)in the supermarket foreign names of the products got ， and i was confused about what to buy.apicked up bshowed upcmixed up dfixed up答案c解析句意为：在超市里，商品的外文名字被弄混了，我很迷惑不知买什么好。mix up混合，混淆，符合句意。pick up捡起，拾起；show up出现，到场；fix up修理。4recently，he has been refusing to do his homework，and instead insists on wasting his time watching dvds and listening to foreign music.最近，他一直拒绝做作业，相反，他坚持浪费时间看dvd、听外国音乐。insist vi.坚持，坚持认为insist on (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事insist that.(1)he insisted on paying for the meal.他坚持要付饭钱。(2)the woman insists that her husband is an honest man.那位女士坚持认为她丈夫是个诚实的人。一句多译(3)他坚持让我们坐公交车去那里。he insisted on us going there by bus.(简单句)he insisted that we (should) go there by bus.(复合句)单项填空(4)we required that he sorry to his mum，but he insisted that it his fault.(2018常熟高一上期中)asaid；wasntbsaid；shouldnt becsay；wasntdsay；shouldnt be答案c解析insist作“坚决要求”讲时，要用虚拟语气；作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，用陈述语气。句意为：我们要求他向他妈妈道歉，但他坚持说那不是他的错。第一空require后的宾语从句中谓语动词用(should)动词原形；第二空insist(坚持说)，是陈述语气，用一般过去时态。故选c。5at present，to prevent upsetting his mother with an argument，i am allowing him his freedom.目前，为了避免和他争吵而惹得他母亲心烦意乱，我对他采取放任自流的方法。at present(at the present time)现在；目前 present adj.存在的；目前的；在场的；v.授予；提出，提交；赠送；呈现；n.礼物；目前，现在be present at出席present sth.to sb.present sb.with sth.向某人赠送/颁发某物，授予某人某物for the present(for the time being)目前；暂时(1)a large number of people were present at the meeting that day.那天很多人出席了会议。(2)well not talk about the matter for the present/for the time being.我们暂时不谈论这件事。一词多义写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(3)good teachers are good at presenting their materials in interesting ways.呈现(4)flowers were presented to their teacher.送给(5)you should present your report at the end of this term.提交6however，i am worried that if i keep allowing him to do what he wants，he may fail at school，or worse.然而，我担心如果我继续对他放任自流，他在学校里可能考试不及格，甚至更糟。(1)worried adj.担心的；担忧的be worried about.为担心be worried that.担心(2)worry v& n使担心；担心worry about.为担心(3)worrying adj.令人担心的，使人发愁的(1)most people are worried about the pollution.大多数人对污染很担心。(2)the woman is worrying about her sons future.这个女人在为儿子的前途担心。高级表达(3)as she was worried about her husbands health，she couldnt sleep well.(用形容词短语作状语改写)worried about her husbands health，she couldnt sleep well.单项填空(4)he was extremely when he heard that there had been an accident.aafraid bawareclost dworried答案d解析句意为：当他听说出了事故时他极其担心。afraid恐惧的，害怕的；aware有意识的；lost失去的；worried担心的，忧虑的。根据句意可知d项正确。 7how can i help my son without harming our relationship?我怎么才能既帮助我的儿子又不伤害我们的关系呢？(1)harm vt.& n伤害；损害do harm to.do.harm对造成伤害；伤害mean no harm无恶意(2)harmful adj.有害的be harmful to.对有害(1)it wouldnt do her any harm to work a bit harder.工作再加把劲对她没有坏处。(2)fruit juice can be harmful to childrens teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。一句多译(3)众所周知，吸烟有害健康。we all know that smoking harms our health.(harm vt.)we all know that smoking does harm to our health.(harm n)we all know that smoking is harmful to our health.(harmful)8with a little bit of patience and communication，many of these problems can be solved.多点耐心和交流，这些问题中的很多就能够迎刃而解了。(1)patience n耐心；耐性；忍耐 out of patience没有耐心lose patience with对失去耐心have no patience with对没有耐心(2)patient adj.有耐心的；n.病人be patient with对有耐心(1)she never loses patience with students.她对学生从未失去耐心。(2)she has no patience with people who are always complaining.她对那些总是抱怨的人没有耐心。(3)my father is always patient with me.爸爸一直对我很有耐心。单项填空(4)whenever i made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with .acuriosity bsatisfactioncenvy dpatience答案d解析curiosity 好奇心；satisfaction满意；envy嫉妒；patience耐心。根据句意“每当我犯错的时候，老师总是耐心地指出我的错误。”可知d项意义合适。9then，whenever i have some spare time and want to be alone，they call me selfish and distant！然而，每当我有些闲暇时间想独处时，他们就说我自私、冷漠！(1)distant adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的，远处的(2)distance n距离；间距；遥远at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远keep sb.at a distance对某人冷淡，与某人疏远，与某人保持距离in the distance在远处(1)the president hopes to visit ireland in the not too distant future.总统希望在不远的将来访问爱尔兰。(2)it was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.要了解她很难，她总是对每个人都保持距离。(3)the sound of the cheering faded away in the distance.欢呼声在远处渐渐地消失了。10he even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the internet cafe!他甚至禁止我在网吧与我的朋友聊天！forbid vt.(forbade，forbidden)禁止forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事(1)the new rule forbids smoking in offices.新的规定禁止在办公室吸烟。(2)he forbade them from mentioning the subject again.他不准他们再提这个话题。单项填空(3)what worried the mother most was the internet after class in this school.aher sons not forbidding surfingbher sons not being forbidden to surfcher sons being not forbidden to surfdher sons having not forbidden surfing答案b解析句意为：让这位母亲最为担忧的是，在这所学校她的儿子下课后没有被禁止上网。forbid常用于forbid sb.to do sth.结构，此处表被动。动词-ing形式的否定形式是在其前加not。经典句式1sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.有时他表现得好像一点儿都不爱我们。(1)as if/though可引导表语从句和状语从句。如果as if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，应使用陈述语气。(2)如果as if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相反，则应用虚拟语气：若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were)；若表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；若表示与将来事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用would/could do。(1)it seems as if our team is going to win.看起来我们队要胜了。(2)he talks as if he knew everything.他说起话来好像他什么都知道似的。(3)the girl stood still as if she had been turned into a stone.那个女孩站着，一动也不动，好像已经被变成了一块石头。单项填空(4)it was john who broke the window.why are you talking to me as if i it？(2018潥水高级中学高一上期中)ahad done bhave donecdid dam doing答案a解析句意为：是john打坏了窗户。为什么你说得好像是我打坏的似的？由句意可知，不是“我”打坏的，应用虚拟语气；题干中broke表示“打坏窗户”发生在“过去”，as if/though后面的从句用had done表示对“过去”的虚拟。故a项正确。2also，every time i watch a dvd he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.而且，每次我看dvd的时候，他就打发我上床睡觉或告诉我要多花些时间学习。every time每次，每当，用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。类似的可以充当连词，引导时间状语从句的词或短语还有：each time，the first/last time，the moment/minute，directly，instantly，immediately等。(1)we lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands.每当我们洗手的时候，我们都要损失一些皮肤细胞。(2)each time you smile at someone，you give a gift to him.每次当你向某个人微笑时，你就给了那个人一件礼物。(3)the last time i saw her，she was working in the field.我最后一次见到她的时候，她正在地里干活。.单词拼写1may i smoke here? no.smoking is strictly forbidden in the cinema.2teaching children with special needs requires patience and understanding.3she spent one hour on the phone chatting to her mother yesterday.4most of the customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were handled(处理)5the children had an argument(争论) about what game to play.选词填空6to tell you the truth；there is nothing interesting going on here at present.7dont be too hard on him；he is only a child after all.8dont mix up the bottles，or youll have to repeat(重复) the experiment.9i used to stay up late with my mom，watching movies.10he insists on going swimming with me although hes very busy.完成句子11she looks as if she were ten years younger(年轻了十岁)12the boy insisted that he didnt enter the office that day(那天他没有进入办公室)13he has been writing(一直在写) articles for our wall-newspaper for three years.14its clever of you(你真聪明) to work out the math problem.15whenever he came across a new word(每当他遇到生词)，he always looked it up in a dictionary.单项填空16id like to buy a housemodern，comfortable and in a quiet neighborhood.ain all babove allcafter all dat all答案b解析句意为：我想买一所房子现代化的、舒适的，最重要的是在一个安静的社区中。above all尤其是，特别重要的是，符合语境。故选b。in all总共，总计；after all毕竟；at all根本，究竟。17many students want to live outside the school，but the school them to do so for the sake of their safety.astops bpreventscforbids dkeeps答案c解析句意为：很多同学想在校外居住，但为了他们的安全，学校禁止他们这样做。forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事。18he insisted that the problem requiring paying attention to at the meeting.(2018如东高级中学高一上期中)abeing discussed bdiscusscbe discussed ddiscussing答案c解析句意为：他坚决主张值得被注意的问题在开会的时候被讨论。本题较为复杂。首先，这句话的主干结构为：he insisted that the problem be discussed at the meeting.，不难看出insist引导的宾语从句中要用“should do”，此处should省略了。其次“requiring paying attention to”作定语修饰problem。故c项正确。19judging from his look，i can say mr li is at our arrival at this time.aannoying；annoyedbannoying；annoyingcannoyed；annoyeddannoyed；annoying答案c解析annoying令人气恼的，令人生气的，修饰物；annoyed感到生气的，愤怒的，修饰人(表情或心理)。句意为：从他气恼的表情可以判断出，李先生对我们这个时间到感到生气。由句意可知选c项。20he all night， a speech for the manager.astayed out；preparingbstayed up；preparingcstayed in；to preparedstayed behind；prepared答案b解析句意为：他整夜没睡，给经理准备报告。stay up熬夜，不睡觉；preparing是v.-ing形式作伴随状语，故选b。stay out在户外，避开；stay in在家里；stay behind留下来。建议信是对收信人就某一问题提出建议和忠告。建议信有可能写给某个组织或机构，就改进其服务质量提出建议或忠告；也可能是写给个人，就其人生的某个重大决定提出自己的建议。建议信的结构建议信一般采取“三段式结构”，通常以firstly，secondly，thirdly或to begin with，then，last等依次陈述建议。1首段：首先说明写信的目的。针对对方对自己的信任简单地表示感谢，也可表明自己的诚意。2中段：围绕对方的问题，结构清晰、用语科学委婉地提出建议。注意要考虑到对方的实际问题，提出建议时要语气诚恳，用语得体，切忌用语生硬强制，泛泛而谈。可提供不止一个解决方案以供选择或就一个问题的不同方面提出建议。3尾段：简单表达希望。希望自己的建议能对对方有所帮助。1i suggest that you should.2here are my suggestions on how to.3the ways for you to.can be suggested as follows.4i feel it would be helpful if.5if i were you，i would.6as far as im concerned.7in my opinion，i think you should.8why not.?9it would be a good idea if you.10as for me.假设你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应新环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给她回信。1向jenny表示问候和安慰。2针对她的问题提出以下建议：(1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；(2)同学遇到麻烦时，主动提供帮助；(3)当你遇到困难时，向同学求助。注意：1词数150左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：参加take part in写作步骤step 1审题谋篇本文要求写一封回信，在信中给出安慰及建议，即写一封建议信。写作时要注意建议信的写作特点。时态用一般现在时。step 2联想词汇1进入高中enter the high school2不必dont have to3为担心worry about.4改变这种状况change this situation5邀请某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.6与某人交流communicate with sb.step 3句式升级1你不必为此过分担忧。you dont have to worry too much about it.(have to)there is no need for you to worry too much about it.(there is no need for sb.to do sth.)2邀请一些同学一起参加课后活动，有助于你们通过交流互相了解。inviting some of your classmates to take part in some activities helps you understand each other better by communicating with them.(动名词短语作主语)invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities，which helps you understand each other better by communicating with them.(非限制性定语从句)3随着时间的推移，你与别人接触越多，他们对你就有更好的了解。with time going on，the more you get in touch with others，the better they will know you.(with复合结构)as time goes on，the more you get in touch with others，the better they will know you.(as引导的时间状语从句)step 4连句成篇dear jenny，i am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school.id like to talk about it with you.in fact，in your senior high school，your classmates are also new and facing the same problem，so you dont have to worry too much about it.there is also something that you can do to change this situation.first，invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities，which helps you understand each other better by communicating with them.then，help your classmates when they are in trouble and ask them to help you when you have difficulty.as time goes on，the more you get in touch with others，the better they will know you.i believe you will make many new friends and will have a happy school life there.best wishes!yours，li hua.单项填空1many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.aa；/ b/；the ca；the d/；/答案b解析harm为不可数名词，do harm to对有害；the weakening of the human body特指“人体的衰弱”。故选b。2i insisted that he with us，but he insisted on alone at home.(2017常州高一上期中联考)ashould go；he stayedbgo；he stays cshould go；his stayingdwould go；his staying答案c解析句意为：我坚决要求他和我们一起去，但是他坚持要独自留在家里。insist 意为“坚决要求”时，从句用虚拟语气，即insist that sb.(should) do；insist on sth./doing sth.坚持(做)某事。故选c。3why，boys，you look so tired!well，we all the way home.(2017常州高一上期中联考)ahave been runningbhad been runningcwill be runningdhad run答案a解析根据语境可知我们是一路跑回家的，强调动作的持续性。所以用现在完成进行时。4my parents forbids me from with strangers online.achat bchattedcchatting dto chat答案c解析forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事。5as the final examinations were just around the corner，all the students in our class studying till midnight.(2017无锡四校高一期中联考)aput up bkept upcstayed up dset up答案c解析句意为：期末考试就要来了，我们班所有的学生都一直学到半夜。put up张贴，举起，建造，提高；keep up保持，不减弱；stay up熬夜；set up树立，建立。6after talking with his father for about half an hour，he felt better and began to know how to this kind of situation.astrengthen bexplorechandle darrange答案c解析句意为：和父亲谈了大约半个小时以后，他感觉好多了，开始懂得如何处理这种情况了。strengthen加强；explore探索；handle处理，解决；arrange安排。7who does that shop assistant think he is？he behaves as if he the grocery.aown bownedcwill own dhas owned答案b解析根据“他只是一个售货员，可是他的举止好像自己拥有这家杂货店一样”可知，此处是对现在事实的虚拟，所以用一般过去时。8 i watch tv，ill turn it down and never make any noise.good.no matter what you are doing，you should never disturb others.awhatever bwhenevercwhether dwhen答案b解析句意为：无论我什么时候看电视，我都会把声音关小，绝不制造噪音。好。不管你做什么，你决不应该打扰别人。whenever无论何时。9all the people at the party were his supporters.apresent bthankfulcinterested dimportant答案a解析present在此意为“出席的，到场的”，作后置定语，修饰people。10 she gets home，she always turns on the tv first，except when it is very late.awhen bwhilecsince devery time答案d解析句意为：每次到家，她总是先打开电视，除非时间很晚了。every time每次，引导时间状语从句。其他选项不符合句意。.完形填空(2018南京金陵中学高一上期中)“i wouldnt buy that woman a mothers day card，even if my life depended upon it，” said the woman standing by the card shelf at wal-mart.i looked up and saw an 11 of total complaint and dislike.having been 12 at a florida orphanage at age four，i never knew what it felt like to have a mother or a father.never once had i received a hug or a kiss from my parents.that part of my life is a total 13 .she looked up，saw me looking at her and 14 angrily，“just what are you looking at，you fool？”“sorry maam.i never had a mother，and i was 15 by your words.” i reached over and picked up a nice-looking 16 ，opened it and began to read，“thank you 17 for being my mother.”“do you think your mother would like that card？mine would，i think，” i said.“do you know what it is like to be 18 at for years，and never be told that you are loved？” she asked.“my mother didnt 19 me，let alone shout.she just took me to the orphanage where i stayed until i grew up，” i replied.“dont you 20 her？” she asked.“oh，i cant.shes my mother.being a mother is a position to be 21 ，even if she is not a very nice person，” i told her.the woman stood there 22 her head.i looked do