高考英语译林版必修三学案探究：Unit 2 Period Three Word版含答案.doc

period threetask.重点单词1gentle adj.温柔的，平和的gently adv.温柔地，平和地2embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的embarrassment n尴尬；使人为难的人/事物3backwards adv.向后；向反方向forward(s) adv.前进地，向前4conclusion n结论；推论5custom n风俗，习俗6interrupt vi.& vt.插嘴，打断，暂停interruption n打扰；中断7mistaken adj.错误的，误解的mistake n错误；v.弄错.重点短语1in ones mind在某人的脑海里2up and down上下3make fun of取笑4take photos of拍照5pick up挑选；偶然学会6be satisfied with对满意7in a word总之8in conclusion最后，总之9concentrate on集中注意力；集中；专注.重点句式1there is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事when you are late for a small meeting，there is no need to say sorry如果你去开一个小会议迟到了，没有必要说“抱歉”。2it seems that.看起来；be likely to do sth.有可能做某事in a word，it seems that if people learn something about other cultures before they visit a new country，they will be less likely to upset others or be misunderstood.总之，看起来如果人们在去一个新的国家旅游之前了解一下他国的文化，那么冒犯别人或被误解的可能性就会小一些。3where引导定语从句people from the west like to use these words in cases where some people in asia may not think it necessary.在一些亚洲人或许认为没有必要用这些词的情况下，西方人则喜欢使用这些词。重点词汇1even if you already have an answer to the question in your mind before listening，it is still important to concentrate on that subject to make sure that your guess is correct.即使在听之前你的脑海里已经有了相关问题的答案，集中注意力听主题来验证你的猜测是正确的，这也很重要。in ones mind在某人的脑海里have.on ones mind/be on ones mind 牵挂；担心change ones mind改变主意come into ones mind掠过/进入某人的脑海make up ones mind下定决心keep/bear in mind记住(1)at that time，something strange appeared in his mind.那时，他脑海里出现了奇怪的东西。(2)suddenly，a terrible thought came into my mind.突然，一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里。(3)if you make up your mind to do it，you will certainly reach your goal.如果你下定决心去做，你一定会达到目的的。单项填空(4)fred，who had expected how it would go with his daughter，had a great worry his mind.aon bin cwith dat答案a解析句意为：弗雷德一直非常担心他女儿的情况到底怎么样了。have.on ones mind意为“牵挂，担心”。2she is making fun of you and trying to embarrass you into trying harder.她在跟你开玩笑，想通过使你觉得尴尬而促使你更加努力。(1)embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪embarrass o doing sth.令某人尴尬而促使其做某事(2)embarrassing adj.令人为难的(3)embarrassed adj.感到难堪的；尴尬的(4)embarrassment n困窘，尴尬to ones embarrassment令某人尴尬的是(1)are you trying to embarrass me?你是想让我难堪吗？(2)ive never felt so embarrassed in my life!我一生中从未感到如此难堪过！(3)to her embarrassment，she couldnt remember his name.让她尴尬的是，她不记得他的名字了。单项填空(4)madame michel found herself in an position, and therefore she felt rather .aembarrassing；embarrassedbembarrassed；embarrassedcembarrassing；embarrassingdembarrassed；embarrassing答案a解析句意为：米歇尔夫人发现自己处于一个令人尴尬的位置，因此她感到非常的尴尬。embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”；embarrassed意为“感到尴尬的”。 3saying sorry if we interrupt or disagree with someone also helps us to be polite.当我们打扰或不同意某人的看法时说声“对不起”也会使我们显得有礼貌。易混辨析interrupt，disturb，troubleinterrupt指使原来正在进行的活动中断或停顿下来，尤指打断别人谈话。disturb指妨碍工作的进行或使人不能安宁。trouble指一般的烦恼、打扰或不安。(1)dont interrupt the speaker now；he will answer questions later.现在不要打断演讲者讲话，他稍后会回答问题。(2)she told her son not to disturb his father.她告诉儿子不要妨碍他爸爸。(3)they were troubled by disagreement among family members.他们因家庭成员之间的分歧而烦恼。巧图妙记单项填空(4)production in the factory was for a couple of hours because the electricity was cut off.adisturbed binterruptedcmissed dlost答案b解析句意为：工厂的生产因电源切断而中断了几个小时。interrupt中断，符合句意。disturb打扰；miss错过；lose失去。4for example，when we disagree，it is much better to say im sorry，but i think you may be mistaken rather than youre wrong！例如，当我们不同意对方的观点时，最好是向对方说“对不起，我想你可能错了”，而不是说，“你错了！”(1)mistaken adj.错误的；误解的be mistaken about sb.误解某人(2)mistake n错误的行为(看法、陈述)，误会；v.弄错，误会，误解by mistake 错误地(并非故意)make a mistake/mistakes犯错误，搞错了mistake sb./sth.for sb./sth.把某人/某物误认为某人/某物(1)i thought i saw her at the movies but i guess i was mistaken.我以为我在电影院看到了她，但我想我弄错了。(2)i think youve made a mistakethis isnt my coat.我想你弄错了，这不是我的大衣。(3)i got on the wrong bus by mistake.我搭错了公共汽车。(4)she is often mistaken for a famous singer.她常常被误认为是个著名歌手。单项填空(5)i think you are completely jane.amistaking for bmistook forcmistaken about dmistook by答案c解析be mistaken about sb.误解某人。句意为：我想你完全误解简了。b项和d项都应改为mistaken，分别表示“你被误当作简了”和“你完全被简误解了”。5in conclusion，we need to know the customs of a country so that we do not make others embarrassed or annoyed.总之，我们需要了解一个国家的风俗以至于我们不会让别人感到尴尬或烦恼。(1)conclusion n结论；推论；结束；结尾in conclusion最后，总之bring.to a conclusion 使结束arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论make a conclusion下结论(2)conclude v推断出；结束conclude (sth.) with.以结束conclude from从中得出；推断(1)in conclusion，i would like to thank all the people present at the meeting today.最后我想感谢今天参加会议的所有人。(2)he concluded his speech with a joke.他以一个笑话结束了他的演讲。(3)we came to the conclusion that the room must have been empty.我们得到的结论是，那个房间当时肯定是空着的。单项填空(4)personally i think the andrew drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.aconclusion bdecisioncinformation dinvention答案a解析句意为：我个人认为，安德鲁从简单的实验中得出的结论是不科学的。conclusion 结论，draw a conclusion得出结论，符合句意。decision决定；information信息；invention发明。(5)when the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to it with important points.aconclude bleadcavoid dhold答案a解析句意为：当小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要用要点来结束讨论。conclude (sth.) with.以结束，符合题意。lead 引导；avoid避免；hold举行。故选a项。经典句式1when you are late for a small meeting，there is no need to say sorry如果你去开一个小会议迟到了，没有必要说“抱歉”。there is no need (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没必要做某事。in need在困难中，在困境中in need of需要satisfy/meet ones needs满足某人的需要neednt have done.本来没必要做(而做了)(1)there is no need for you to wait.你没有必要等。(2)we are collecting money for children in need.我们正在为贫困儿童募捐。(3)his income is sufficient to satisfy/meet his needs.他的收入足够满足他的需要。单项填空(4)there is no need for you so hurry.theres plenty of time left.ato be bbeingcbe dare答案a解析there is no need for sb.to do sth.对某人来说没有必要做某事。2people from the west like to use these words in cases where some people in asia may not think it necessary.在一些亚洲人或许认为没有必要用这些词的情况下，西方人则喜欢使用这些词。(1)句中where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，先行词为cases。(2)当case意为“情形，情况”，表示抽象地点时，其后的定语从句的引导词通常用where或in which。英语中诸如case这样表示抽象地点的名词还有stage，position，situation，point，career，degree等，这些名词充当先行词时，若定语从句的引导词在从句中作状语，则引导词用关系副词where，where可用“相应的介词which”替换；若引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，则引导词用that/which。此外，记住这几个常见的表示抽象地点的名词对解题也大有帮助。(1)there are many cases where the pen is mightier than the sword.在许多情况下，文比武更强大。(2)until today we have been in a stage where we have almost no rights at all.直到今天我们还处在一个几乎没有权利的阶段。(3)hes got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane.他使自己处于一种危险的处境，在这种情况下他很可能失去对飞机的控制。单项填空(4)its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.athat bwhencwhich dwhere答案d解析当先行词为situation，case，stage，point等时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则定语从句的引导词为where。(5)i admire my english teacher very much for she has a special ability to simplify seems complicated，and always creates an atmosphere all the students feel respected and cared for.ait；that bthat；thatcwhat；which dwhat；where答案d解析句意为：我很佩服我的英语老师，因为她具有简化所有看起来很复杂的事情的特殊能力，并且总能创造出一种让所有的学生都感到受人尊敬和关心的氛围。第一空是个宾语从句，连接词在句中作主语，it不能连接句子，that在从句中不充当成分，排除a和b；第二空是个定语从句，先行词是atmosphere，关系词在从句中作状语，用where。.单词拼写1his speech was frequently interrupted by stormy applause.2its the custom for the brides father to pay for the wedding.3becky came to the conclusion(结论) that he must have forgotten it.4she mistook(误解) my meaning entirely when i signaled her to sit down.5the nurse is gentle(温柔的) in touch，manner and voice.选词填空6keep in mind that you have to be home by 10 oclock.7in a word，i am tired of everything.8by playing with the native boys and girls，one can pick up a lot of their language.9dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them，just accept them.10i find it hard to concentrate on my studies with some people having small talks around me.完成句子11如果你能找到合适的学习方法，学习效率就很可能会提高。if you can find suitable learning methods，your learning efficiency is likely to be improved.12让她感到非常尴尬的是，她察觉到大家一直都在听她唱歌。much to her embarrassment，she realized that everyone had been listening to her singing.13看起来你睡眠不足。it seems that you havent got enough sleep.14你没必要起这么早。there is no need for you to get up so early.15我们已经到了需要改变的地步了。we have reached a point where a change is needed.单项填空16the host was quite annoyed when he found that his things on the desk had been .atroubled binterruptedcupset ddisturbed答案d解析句意为：当主人发现他的桌子上的东西被弄乱时，他很生气。trouble(使)麻烦；interrupt打断(谈话等)；upset使心烦；disturb弄乱，搞乱。根据题意选d。17he seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in paris. ，he had a wonderful time.aon the contrary bwhats morecas a result din conclusion答案a解析句意为：他似乎给人的印象是他在巴黎过得不愉快，恰恰相反，他在那儿玩得很开心。on the contrary相反；whats more而且；as a result因此；in conclusion总之。根据题意选a。18its so embarrassing when you cant remember someones name. (2017射阳第二中学高一调研)aso what? btake it easy.ctake care. di know the feeling.答案b解析句意为：你记不得别人的名字时会感到很尴尬。别担心，不要紧。so what？那又怎么样呢？take it easy.别担心，不要紧；take care当心，小心；d项放入语境为汉语式英语。故选b。19 money for school fees，i had to take another parttime job.ain case of bin need ofcin spite of din charge of答案b解析句意为：急需钱筹集学费，我不得不做另外一份兼职工作。in case of以防，如果发生；in need of急需；in spite of不管，不顾；in charge of负责。20he hasnt slept at all for three days. he is tired out.athere is no point bthere is no needcit is no wonder dit is no way答案c解析句意为：他已经三天没有睡觉了，怪不得他疲惫不堪。it is no wonder (that).意为“难怪”，符合句意。本单元的写作是关于调查报告的写法。调查报告是为一个主题或问题下定义，收集相关资料和事实，以便尽量做到完整和精确的表达。报告通常包括分析、判断、结论和建议。写报告应简洁、易懂、准确、逻辑性强、描述性强、针对性强。用于说明或阐述某个事物或某种观点，以说服读者。文章结构通常包括四部分：第一部分阐述报告的目的，即介绍报告的主题。第二部分要罗列已经完成的以及如何完成的工作，即简述所获得信息的途径和方法。第三部分是要对调查得来的事实和有关材料进行叙述。第四部分要说明主要结论，同时概括主要的建议和意见。需要注意的是要正确读取图表数据，围绕题目中心对数据进行分析、判断、归纳以揭示其规律，找出解决问题的对策。1recently，a survey has been done to find out.2in this survey we found out that.3according to the chart/diagram，.4it will bring about unfavorable influence on.5it may result in a number of problems.6in my opinion，measures should be taken to prevent it from happening again.你们的英语老师想要开设一个英语角，你在同学中进行了调查，想看看他们对于此事的看法。请根据下表，写一份调查报告。同学态度理由同意(70%)1.丰富学校生活，学到一些新东西。2加强和同学的交流，增进同学间的友谊。3提高英语口语能力。不同意(30%)1.有太多的作业要做，没有时间参加英语角。2不能够用英语流利地表达自己的想法，所以不愿意开口讲英语。注意：词数150左右。写作步骤step 1审题谋篇1写作体裁：调查报告。2时态：一般现在时为主。3人称：第一人称。4布局：四段式(1)调查话题，两种观点；(2)赞成方的观点及理由；(3)反对方的观点及理由；(4)我个人的观点及原因。step 2联想词汇1开设一个英语角set up/open (up)/establish/start an english corner2进行调查make/conduct a survey/an investigation3此外，而且whats more/in addition/besides4用英语表达express.in english5不愿意做某事 be unwilling to do sth./dont want to do sth./dont feel like doing sth.step 3句式升级1大多数学生认为这是个好主意，然而还有30%的学生反对(举办英语角)。the majority of the students are in favour of it.however,30% of them are opposed to it.(however)most of the students think it is a good idea，while 30% of them dont.(while)2通过与其他同学交谈，他们可以学到一些新的东西，并且也有助于增进同学间的友谊。by talking with other students，they can learn something new and it also helps to improve the friendship between classmates.(并列句)they can learn something new by talking with other students，which also helps to improve the friendship between classmates.(非限制性定语从句)step 4连句成篇our english teacher wants to set up an english corner.i made a survey to see how my classmates think about this.most of them think it is a good idea，while 30% of them dont.70% of the students think that the english corner can enrich their school life.they can learn something new by talking with other students，which also helps to improve the friendship between classmates.whats more，they can practice their oral english.but 30% of the students dont think so.they say they have too much homework to do，and that there is little time for the english corner.some of them are not good at expressing their own ideas in english，so they dont want to speak english at all.in my opinion，we should have such an english corner.if we are not good at speaking english，we should practice more.单项填空1how do you think a woman will feel if she is asked about her age?well，she may feel .aamused bamusingcembarrassed dembarrassing答案c解析句意为：你认为一个妇女如果被问及年龄她会觉得如何？噢，她可能会觉得很尴尬。amused被逗乐的，愉快的；amusing 有趣的，好玩的，引人发笑的；embarrassed感到尴尬的；embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据题意可知选c。2always in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.ato keep bto have keptckeep dhave kept答案c解析句意为：一直要记住：你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，故用keep。keep in mind记住，是固定搭配。3when a house is hit by a tornado，it explodes .aoutwards binwardscbackwards ddownwards答案a解析句意为：房子被龙卷风袭击时会向外破裂开。outwards向外，符合常识。inwards向内；backwards向后；downwards向下。4we will let you know about it as soon as we come to any .aconclusion bresultcend dachievement答案a解析come to a conclusion得出结论。5we should follow the in a foreign country we are visiting.ahabit bcustomsctradition dthings答案b解析句意为：我们应该遵从我们所访问的外国国家的风俗习惯。habit习惯；custom风俗，习俗；tradition传统；thing事情。habit概念比较具体，而custom比habit的含义更宽泛，涉及抽象的风俗习惯时用custom。6billy is good，kind，hardworking and intelligent. ，i cant speak too highly of him.ain a word bby the waycon the whole das a result答案a解析in a word(in short)总之，简言之；by the way顺便说一下；on the whole大体上；as a result结果。cant.too.无论怎么也不过分。7sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales.awhich bthat cwhen dwhere答案d解析句意为：销售主管是一个交际能力和销售同样重要的职位。“ communication ability is just as important as sales”为定语从句，先行词为position，表示抽象地点，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故本题选d。8parents bring up their children under 16 and educate them properly.acould bmaycmight dought to答案d解析句意为：父母应该抚养16岁以下的孩子并正确地教育他们。ought to应该，应当。9 is no need for you to do the housework now.i want to do it at the weekend.ait btherecthat dthis答案b解析固定句型there is no need for sb.to do sth.“某人没必要做某事”。10can you come to a party on saturday，peter? oh， im already going out，im afraid.awhat a pity! bdont ask!chow come? dso what?答案a解析考查情景交际。 句意为：星期六你能来参加聚会吗，彼得？噢，真遗憾！(到时候)恐怕我已经出去了。what a pity真遗憾；dont ask别问了；how come怎么会；so what那又怎样。根据句意可知，这里指可能参加不了聚会，因此此处表示“遗憾”，故选a。.完形填空when we moved from california to colorado,1,200 miles away from our parents，my husband and i decided that we did not want to travel a long way with our four 11 for christmas.however，one late october day，i had a phone conversation with my motherinlaw.“when are you 12 ？”she asked.i did not know how to 13 ，and changed the subject.when she asked again later in the 14 “when are you coming？” i knew that we would 15 our plan and not stay in our own home for christmas.the thought of not being in our own home caused me to be 16 .what would christmas away from home look like? would we be 17 the magic of christmas by not being in our own home? it would be the first time our children would spend 18 away from our own home.“how would you like to give 19 the best christmas present ever? we can do that 20 giving them the gift of our presence，” we told our kids.they all agreed we should go and so the trip to california was 21 .my husbands large family always kept christmas very 22 .they only attached great importance 23 the special meal together.my inlaws faces 24 with joy when our family arrived.christmas eve was filled with 25 ，as played games and sang our favorite songs.sadly，my motherinlaws dementia(老年痴呆) became worse.i was 26 that we had made an exception and 27 that christmas together.i didnt know it at that time， 28 it was the last christmas with my motherinlaw.the gift of being 29 with her that year was the best gift i have ever 30 and received.语篇解读作者一家长途跋涉去婆婆家过圣诞节，圣诞节后不久作者的婆婆就去世了。作者很高兴能和婆婆在一起过了最后一个圣诞节。11a.friends bchildrencneighbors drelatives答案b解析我们不想带着四个孩子长途跋涉去过圣诞节。由下文“it would be the first time our children would spend.”可知此处指“带着孩子”。12a.coming bdrivingcplanning dphoning答案a解析你们什么时候来？由下文可知答案。13a.begin bstopcrespond drepeat答案c解析我不知怎么回答。respond回答。14a.apartment blettercconversation dsituation答案c解析她过会儿又在谈话中问起这个问题。conversation谈话。由上文的“i had a phone conversation with my motherinlaw”可知答案。15a.swap bchangecrescue dshow答案b解析我知道我们要改变计划，不能待在自己家里过圣诞节了。change改变。16a.anxious bexcitedctired dsensitive答案a解析由下文几个问句可知不能在自己家过圣诞节的想法让我焦虑。anxious焦虑的，着急的。根据下文可知答案。17a.giving up bsetting upcpicking up dturning up答案a解析因为不在自己家里过，我们将放弃圣诞节的神奇吗？give up 放弃。18a.thanksgiving bmothers daycnew year dchristmas答案d解析这将是孩子们第一次不在自己家里过圣诞节。19a.uncles bgrandparentsccousins dparents答案b解析因为是去爷爷奶奶家过圣诞节，肯定是问孩子们给爷爷奶奶什么礼物。20a.after bbeforecby dwith答案c解析我们给他们的最好的礼物是我们的到场。by通过。21a.finished bremovedcappreciated dset答案d解析所以这次加州之行定下来了。set确定。22a.grateful bofficialcsimple dlegal答案c解析我丈夫的大家庭总是让圣诞节很简单。simple简单的。由下文的“they only attached.”可知答案。23a.on bincto dfor答案c解析他们只重视一起吃饭。attach great importance to.非常重视。24a.watch