高考英语外研版总复习精确分析精细点拨学案：选修6 Module 6　War and Peace Word版含答案.doc

1rescue v营救，拯救n. 救助2view n. 观点3worthwhile adj. 值得做的，有价值的，有用的4despite prep. 不管，不顾5operation n行动operate vi.操作；动手术6survivor n幸存者survive v幸存下来，幸免于难survival n幸存，幸存事物7occupy v占领occupation n占有，占领；职业8abandon v放弃，抛弃abandoned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的9statesman n政治家state vt.陈述statement n正式声明10shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的shock vt.使大吃一惊shocking adj.使人震惊的，骇人的11courage n勇气，胆量encourage vt.鼓舞，鼓励encouragement n鼓励encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的；振奋人心的12disagreement n争论，矛盾，意见不合disagree vt.& vi.不一致，不符合；意见相左agree vt.& vi.一致；赞同(反义词)agreement n一致，赞成，同意13drown v. 淹死，使溺死 14eventually adv. 最后，最终 15wound v. 使受伤 16overlook v. 俯视，往下看 17condemn v. 责难；谴责 18nationality n. 国籍 19senseless adj. 无意义的，欠思考的 20campaign n. 作战行动，军事行动 21chaos n. 混乱，无秩序 22sacrifice n. 牺牲 23mess n. 混乱的局面 v. 弄乱，弄脏 24confidential adj. 机密的，秘密的 25invade v. 入侵，侵略 26surrender v. 投降 27strategy n. 策略，战略 28personnel n. 全体人员 用所给词的适当形式填空1one winter morning we came upon an abandoned puppy on the street. i wondered who it was that abandoned such a cute puppy.(abandon)2in the match，all my classmates encouraged me to try hard，and their encouragement gave me more confidence and courageat last，i got an encouraging result.(courage)3his occupation is teaching，and his time is fully occupied by his students. he always thinks about the work，and how to teach the students well occupies his mind.(occupy)4we were shocked at the shocking news that he died yesterday.(shock)5it is necessary that we master some basic skills, which will greatly increase our chances of survival. luckily, i survived the terrible car crash last week and i was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)1declare_war_on 向宣战2make_a_breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)3pick_up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起；学会4to_ones_astonishment 令某人惊讶的是5drink_to 为干杯6draw_attention_to 引起注意7be_involved_in 被卷入；陷入8in_view/sight 在视野中 选用上面的短语填空1if you are_involved_in an accident，you are required to remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.2after the japanese bombed pearl harbor on december 7, 1941, the us. declared_war_on japan and germany.3to_my_astonishment，they should have finished that task in such a short time.4at the corner the bus stopped and picked_up three people.5we have made_a_breakthrough in astronomy since 2017; however，we still have a long way to go. “看”之种种overlook v俯视，往下看watch v. 观看，注视observe v. 监视，观测stare v. 盯，凝视glare v. 怒目而视look up 向上看 en前缀动词荟萃encourage 鼓励enlarge 放大enrich 使丰富ensure 确保endanger 使遭到危险enable 使能够 “to ones n.”大集合to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是to ones delight/joy 令某人高兴的是to ones shock 令某人震惊的是to ones sorrow 令某人伤心的是 to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 1before引导时间状语从句，意为“还没有来得及就”the operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.2形容词短语作伴随状语the survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.3fromwhere引导的定语从句 the cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the english channel，from where the boats attempted their landings. 句式仿写1我还没来得及告诉他在哪儿等他，他就挂断了电话。he had hung up before_i_could_tell_him_where_to_wait_for_him2孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽。the children climbed up to the top of the mountain，tired_and_exhausted3我们站在山顶，从那里我们可以欣赏到整个城镇的风景。we stood at the top of the hill，from_where we can see the whole town. abandonvt.抛弃；离弃；放弃；停止做(某事)n放纵，放任；尽情佳句背诵 (2017全国卷)these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.因为经济方面的原因，这些计划被中止了。(北京卷)people find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal.人们为遗弃动物找出各种借口。never abandon an old friend. you will never find one who can take his place. friendship is like wine, it gets better as it grows older.不要轻易放弃老朋友。因为你永远找不到能代替他的人。友情就像酒，越老越好。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错they discovered some valuable goods in the abandoned(abandon) house.they abandoned carrying(carry) out the plan because of the bad weather.to his mothers disappointment, the boy abandoned himself to play computer games.playplaying (1)abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事abandon oneself to doing sth. 沉湎于做某事；放纵(感情)于做某事 (2)with abandon纵情；放任地(3)abandoned adj. 抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的能力提升句式升级(普通表达)he abandoned himself to the internet games and didnt pass the exam.(高级表达)abandoning_himself_to_the_internet_games，he didnt pass the exam.(现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)abandoned_to_the_internet_games，he didnt pass the exam.(过去分词短语作状语) occupyv占领；占据；使从事，使忙碌；任职佳句背诵 during the war，germany occupied many countries，including france.战争期间，德国占领了包括法国在内的许多国家。(朗文辞典)ive invented a game that will keep the kids occupied for hours.我发明了一种游戏，够孩子们玩上几个小时的。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错he would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.the occupation(occupy) occupied most of her time, thus leaving her least time for her family.now she occupies an important position in a company, occupying with all kinds of activities.occupyingoccupied (1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.从事于做某事， 忙于做某事be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 从事于做某事， 忙于做某事(2)occupation n. 职业；占有 表示“忙于做某事”的短语：be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.；be employed with sth./(in) doing sth.；be engaged in sth.能力提升完成句子/句式升级由于一整天都在做家务，所以她很累。(普通表达)she was_occupied_in/occupied_herself_in doing housework all day, so she was tired out.(高级表达)occupied_in_doing_housework_all_day,_she was tired out.(过去分词作状语)(高级表达)occupying_herself_in_doing_housework_all_day,_she was tired out.(现在分词作状语) rescuev救援；拯救；解救n救援，营救佳句背诵 let the soldiers rest for a while because they have been rescuing the injured for twelve hours nonstop.让这些战士们休息一下吧，因为他们已经连续不断地营救伤员12个小时了。it was you that made a rescue in time, which gave us a second life.是你及时实施救援给了我们第二次生命。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(朗文辞典)because of the big flood, hundreds of people are still in the water, waiting to_be_rescued(rescue)three children were rescued from the burning house by the brave firefighters yesterday.the child who fell into the river would have died if the young man hadnt come to rescue.在rescue前加his/the (1)rescue sb./sth. from.从拯救(2)come to ones/the rescue 救援 能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)he died trying to save his children from the burning building yesterday.(高级表达) he died trying to rescue his children from the burning building yesterday.(高级表达) he died trying to come_to_his_childrens_rescue from the burning building yesterday. despiteprep.不管，不顾；尽管佳句背诵 (江西卷)it is unbelievable that mr. lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.难以置信的是lucas先生尽管拥有巨大财富，但还是过着一种简朴的生活。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(2015天津卷)despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.(福建卷)in spite of ups and downs, she never takes her fate lying down.(福建卷)our club is open to everyone regardless for age, sex or educational background.forofshe went to spain despite the fact what her doctor had told her to rest.whatthat (1)despitein spite of尽管despite/in spite of the fact that. 尽管(2)regardless of 不管，不顾 despite(in spite of)为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what从句除外)；而 though, although 或 as 是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。能力提升一句多译尽管天气不好，飞机还是起飞了。although_the_weather_was_bad,_the plane took off.(although)the plane took off despite/in_spite_of_the_bad_weather(despite/in spite of)the plane took off in_spite_of_the_fact_that_the_weather_was_bad(in spite of the fact that) to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是佳句背诵 to our great astonishment/much to our astonishment，she accepted the challenging position.使我们非常吃惊的是，她接受了这个具有挑战性的职位。考点对接单句语法填空the astonished look on his face told us that he felt astonished to be asked such a question.(astonish)(辽宁卷)we were astonished to_find(find) the temple still in its original condition.after hearing the news, she stared at me in astonishment(astonish) (1)in astonishment吃惊地(2)astonish v. 使吃惊astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的是astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 当表示“使某人感到非常的是”用to ones great n.或much to ones n.或 much to the n. of.表示。能力提升句式升级(普通表达) the boy lifted the big rock without effort and this astonished me.(高级表达)it_astonished_me_that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(it作形式主语)(高级表达)what_made_me_astonished_most_was_that the boy lifted the big rock without effort. (astonished和主语从句)(高级表达)to_my_astonishment,_the boy lifted the big rock without effort. (astonishment) (教材佳句) the operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.军事行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。句中before表示“还没来得及就”，引导时间状语从句。 佳句背诵 someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up before i could answer the phone.有人深更半夜给我打电话，但我还没来得及接就挂断了。(朗文辞典)put that money somewhere safe before it gets stolen.把钱放在安全的地方，以防被人偷去。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(2015天津卷)we need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.(陕西卷)the young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before i could ask for their names.(2015重庆卷)if you miss this chance, it may be years since you get another one. sincebefore(2016天津卷书面表达)it has been two weeks when you came to our school for the exchange program，which has benefited all of us.whensince (1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下含义：在之前；之后才；不多久就(2)it was/will be时间段before.多长时间后就/才it will not be/was not 时间段before. 不久就 “it be一段时间since.”表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。since从句常用一般过去时，而主句常用一般现在时或现在完成时。能力提升完成句子过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。it_was_several_minutes_before i took in what he was saying.(北京卷)很抱歉让你等了这么久，但布莱恩还要一段时间才能来。im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll_still_be_some_time_before brian gets back. 单句语法填空1when we climbed to the top of the mountain, we had a good view of the village.2(2018天津一中月考)occupying(occupy) himself in looking after the children，he had little time to finish his report.3there used to be a lot of people in the village, but now it becomes an abandoned one. because many young people chose to abandon their hometown to make a fortune.(abandon)4how long will it be before the computer company puts forward a new product?5after three days，the poor young man returned，tired and depressed(depress)6(2018江西九校联考)to my astonishment(astonish)，there were so many differences about the word between the teacher said and the dictionary.7despite applying(apply) for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work now.8(江西卷)there are a small number of people involved(involve), possibly as few as twenty.9his success encouraged us to_face(face) the difficulty in the work.10i didnt know anybody at the party, but the hostess rescued me from being embarrassed by introducing me to some people. 单句改错1fortunately, the little girl survived from the aircrash, but unluckily, the others on the flight were killed. 去掉from 2its worthwhile take the trouble to remind children to respect others.在take前加to或taketaking 3he lost his wallet on the way to pick up his daughter yesterday. pickpicking 4scientists think they are beginning to make breakthrough in the fight against cancer.在make后加a 5to save the drowned child, the boy jumped into the icy water without hesitation, regardless of his own safety. drowneddrowning 单元语法(虚拟语气2)1(2018山西太原外国语学校月考)though his face suggested that there was(be) nothing serious, the doctor still suggested he (should)_stay(stay) in bed for a few days.2(2018湖南三校联考)jack has never been to china, but he talks about it as if he had_been(be) there many times.3(2018河南百校联盟质检)it is high time that the government paid(pay) attention to the housing problems of the average people.4look at the trouble we are in. if only we had_taken(take) our teachers advice!5(2015天津卷)i wish i had_been(be) at my sisters wedding last tuesday, but i was on a business trip in new york then. 教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。the second world war，1.which lasted until 1945，started when britain declared war 2.on germany after germany invaded poland. the most important battle of the war 3.in europe was operation overlord.troops from the united states，britain and canada took part in the dday landings. more than 5，000 ships crossed the english channel，4.carrying(carry) 130，000 troops to the french coast. the operation was 5.extremely(extreme) dangerous and many soldiers 6.were_killed(kill) before they even got off the boats.and many 7.drowned(drown) in the deep water before help arrived. american soldiers attempted 8.to_land(land) at the most dangerous place，9.known(know) as omaha beach. the situation at omaha beach was so bad 10.that the us army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion. eventually，the soldiers made a breakthrough and the dday landings were successful. 教材与话题写作()用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。1虽然人们希望和平，但是许多国家却被卷入现代战争。(despite；be involved in)_答案：despite the fact that people are eager for peace，many countries are involved in the modern war.2令我们震惊的是，有些国家不顾人们的安全而入侵其他国家，这给人类带来巨大的灾难。(to ones astonishment；invade; regardless of)_答案：to our astonishment，some countries invade other countries regardless of the safety of people and this brings great disaster to mankind.3在战争中，许多人牺牲或残疾了。人们谴责战争，这引起了国际关注。(sacrifice；condemn；draw attention to)_答案：in the war，many people sacrifice or are disabled.people condemn the war，which draws attention to the whole world.4所以我们应该放弃战争的念头，争取和平。因此我们献身于世界和平是值得的。(abandon；it is worthwhile to do)_答案：so all the countries should abandon the thought of war and call for peace.it is worthwhile to devote ourselves to world peace.()将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_ 下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。despite the fact that people are eager for peace，many countries are involving in the modern war. to our astonished，some countries invade other countries regardless of the safety of people，that brings great disaster to mankind. in the war，many people sacrifice or are disabled. people condemn the war，which draw attention to the whole world. so all the countries should abandon the thought of war and call for peace. this is worthwhile to devote ourselves to world peace.答案：despite the fact that people are eager for peace，many countries are in the modern war. to our ，some countries invade other countries regardless of the safety of people， brings great disaster to mankind. in the war，many people sacrifice or are disabled. people condemn the war，which attention to the whole world. so all the countries should abandon the thought of war and call for peace. is worthwhile to devote ourselves to world peace.语言应用限时练 完形填空(2018武汉武昌区调研)it is now thirtyfive years since i，as a little boy of six，was left quite alone in the world.you sent me word _1_ you would give me a home and be a kind mother to me.i have never forgotten the day when i made the long _2_ of ten miles to your house in north killingworth.i can still recall my _3_ when，instead of coming for me yourself，you sent servant james to _4_ me.i well remember my tears and _5_ as，seated high on your horse and attached tight to james，i rode off to my new home.night _6_ before we finished the journey，and as it grew dark i became lonely and afraid.“do you think shell go to bed _7_ we get there？”i asked james anxiously.“oh，no，”he said encouragingly.“shell _8_ for you.when we get out of these woods youll see her candle _9_ in the window.” _10_ we did ride out into the clearing，and there，sure enough，was your _11_i remember you were waiting at the door，that you put your arms close _12_ me and that you lifted mea tired and confused little boy _13_ from the horse.you had a fire burning on the hearth(炉边)，a hot supper _14_ on the stove.after supper you took me to my new room，heard me say my prayers，and then sat beside me until i fell asleep.you probably realize why i am _15_ all this.some day soon god will take you to a new home.dont fear the _16_ for the strange journey，or the dark messenger of death who will fetch you.god can be _17_ to do as much for you as you were kind enough to do for me so many years ago，and you will be _18_ in gods care.i shall watch you and pray for you till you are out of sight, _19_ wait for the day when i shall make the same journey myself and find you waiting at the end of the road to_20_ me.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者对母亲的回忆。1a.whybthatchow dwhenb解析：分析句子结构可知，空处应用that引导同位语从句，对空前的word进行补充说明，that在从句中不作句子成分。2a.journey btourcride dadventurea解析：根据空后的“of ten miles to your house”可知，作者当时走了很长的路，journey“(尤指长途的)旅行，旅程”符合语境，且与下文的“before we finished the journey”呼应。3a.disappointment bexcitementcembarrassment damazementa解析：根据“instead of coming for me yourself，you sent servant james to _me”可推知，作者的母亲派仆人而不是亲自来接作者，这让作者感到失望。4a.fetch bcomfortccontact daccompanya解析：参见上题解析。fetch“(去)拿来，(去)请来”。5a.calmness bpleasureccontentment danxietyd解析：结合空后的“seated high on your horse and attached tight to james，i rode off to my new home”可推知，作者当时感到紧张。6a.went bdroppedcfell dendedc解析：根据“and as it grew dark