高考英语译林版必修一语法精析探究 讲义：Unit 2 Period Four Word版含答案.doc

period fourproject.重点单词1adolescence n青春期2misunderstand vt.误解understand vt.理解3normal n& adj.正常(的)，一般(的)4confused adj.困惑的，不解的confuse vt.使困惑；使混淆5physical adj.身体的；物质的6tend vi.往往；趋向；vt.照看7limit vt.限制；n.限制；极限；界限8wisdom n智慧wise adj.明智的9independence n独立independent adj.独立的10balance vt.& vi.& n平衡；抵消11last vi.持久；vt.持续，维持(一段时间)12challenge n& vt.挑战.重点短语1go through经历，经受2out of control失控3along with与一起4be thought of as 被认为是5tend to倾向于，趋向于6in this regard在这方面7at the same time同时8depend on/upon依赖9fit in适应10turn out结果是，证明是.重点句式1it isadj.for sb.to do sth.as teenagers grow，it is normal for them to become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them.随着青少年的成长，对自己无论是体内还是体外的状态变化感到困惑，这对他们而言是正常现象。2there/here等方位副词位于句首的倒装along with these physical changes，there come many psychological changes.与这些生理变化同时而来的，还有很多心理上的变化。3have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs，they often question who they are and how they fit in society.由于青少年们很难在这些需求中找到平衡，他们经常质疑自己是谁以及怎样融入社会。.课文阅读理解1which of the following is not true according to the text?aall teenagers feel that no one understands them.bits normal for teenagers to feel lonely.cevery adult has gone through adolescence.dthe adolescence wont last long.答案a2the second “it” in para.2 most probably refers to “ ”agrowing painbadolescencecteenagerdlife答案b3from para.5 we can know the following except that .ateenagers struggle to depend on themselves as they grow olderbteenagers have difficulty balancing their needscteenagers are at a loss what they should do and how they can fit in societydteenagers feel that they dont need their parents love any more答案d4what are growing pains according to this text?athey are the difficulties that they face as they grow to adults.bthey are the challenges to deal with their parents.cthey are what they do to deal with their feelings.dthey are the difficulties that they balance their needs.答案a5which is true according to the text?ateenagers not only go through physical changes but also go through psychological changes.bgrowing pains will last quite a long time.call the boys become risk-takers and want to challenge themselves.dmost of the teenagers desire independence and can balance their needs.答案a.课文阅读填空growing painsphysical changestheir body develops in many ways including growing taller and voices getting 1.deeper.2.psychological changesthey have the feeling of 3.loneliness，as if nobody can understand them.they find the changing world both inside and outside of them 4.confusing.many boys like taking 5.risks to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them，but sometimes they are not able to make good choices in their behaviour.girls need someone to talk to while 6.dealing with their strong feelings.they struggle to be 7.independent，and meanwhile they need their parents love and want to be a member of the group.commentsgrowing pains are a common part of 8.adolescence，which adults have already gone 9.through.but the pains dont last 10.long and everything turns out ok in the end.重点词汇1many teenagers feel lonely，as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through.许多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。go through经历，经受；穿过，通过；仔细检查；完成go ahead前进；进行；做吧go against反对；违反go away走开；消失go by (时间)流逝；依据，按照go out (灯、炉火等)熄灭；外出go over复习；(仔细)检查；改变立场；车(翻倒)(1)the smell still hasnt gone away.气味还没散尽。(2)things will get easier as time goes by.随着时间的推移情况会有所改善。(3)its wrong of you to always go against your mothers wishes.你总是违背妈妈的意愿是不对的。一词多义写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(4)we went through hardships while working on this project.经历，经受(5)after months of efforts the work finally went through.完成(6)it took us three days to go through the forest.通过，穿过(7)the policeman went through his suitcase，but he didnt find anything unusual.仔细检查单项填空(8)mr green，can you spare me a few minutes？i still have some questions. .(2018泰州中学高一上期中)aits a pleasurebsure，go aheadcnever minddhelp yourself，please答案b解析 句意为：格林先生，你能为我抽出几分钟的时间吗？我还有一些问题。当然可以，问吧。go ahead问吧，说吧，符合句意。2as teenagers grow，it is normal for them to become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them.随着青少年的成长，对自己无论是体内还是体外的状态变化感到困惑，这对他们而言是正常现象。(1)normal n& adj.正常(的)，一般(的)return to normal恢复正常(2)normally adv.正常地；平常地(1)everything returned to normal shortly after the accident.事故过后不久，一切恢复了正常。(2)when do you normally get in from work?你平时下班几点到家？易混辨析normal，ordinary，usualnormal用作形容词，意为“正常的”；用作名词，意为“通常情况，常态”。ordinary普通的，平常的，平凡的，表示随时可以碰到的，不值得惊奇的。usual通常的，惯常的，指由于长时间没有变化而形成了一种习惯或惯例。选词填空 normal，ordinary，usual(3)he arrived at school at his usual time.(4)its quite normal to get angry with a person who is always impolite.(5)in such a formal party，only he wears such ordinary clothes.(1)confused adj.(人)感到困惑的；烦恼的be/get confused with/about.对感到困惑(2)confuse vt.使困惑；使混淆confuse.with/and.把和混淆(3)confusing adj.(事/物)令人困惑的(6)i was/got confused with/about what he said just now.我对他刚才说的话感到困惑。 (7)your confusing explanation really made her at a loss.你的令人困惑的解释真的使她困惑不已。(8)im afraid you have me confused with someone else.恐怕你把我跟另一个人弄混了。单项填空(9)youre him! tell him slowly and one thing at a time.aexciting bconfusingcdelighting damusing答案b解析句意为：你把他给弄糊涂了，慢慢告诉他，一次只告诉他一件事。confuse使人困惑，符合语境，故选b。excite使人激动；delight使人高兴；amuse使人愉快。3along with these physical changes，there come many psychological changes.与这些生理变化同时而来的，还有很多心理上的变化。along with.与一起；除了以外(还)get along/on with.与和睦相处注意：当主语中含有along with时，谓语动词的数应与along with前面的部分保持一致，类似的词还有：as well as，together with，like，with，rather than，except等。(1)the teacher，along with his students，likes the painting.这位老师和他的学生们都喜欢这幅画。(2)he gets along/on well with his parents.他与父母相处得很好。单项填空(3)have you heard that lucy，along with her parents， to hainan for the winter vacation?really? no wonder i havent seen her these days.ahas been bhave beenchas gone dhave gone答案c解析当主语后面有along with，as well as 等连接名词或代词时，谓语动词的数不受它们的影响，而是与其前面的主语保持一致；根据答语中的“i havent seen her these days”可知， lucy已经“去了”海南还没回来，应用has gone to。have/has been to 表示“去过某地已经回来”。故选c。4boys and girls tend to be different in this regard.男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。(1)tend vi.往往；趋向；vt.照看tend to do sth.易于做某事，往往会做某事tend (to) sb./sth.照顾，照料；护理(2)tendency n趋向，趋势；倾向have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事(1)he tends to get angry when people are against his plan.别人反对他的计划时，他往往会生气。(2)her mother was ill and she had to tend (to) her.她母亲病了，她不得不照顾她。一句多译(3)你会有增加体重的可能。you will have a tendency to put on weight.(tendency)you will tend to put on weight.(tend)5.they want to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them，.他们希望找到自己的极限和他们周边世界的极限，(1)limit n限制；极限；界限；vt.限制to the limit达到极限set a limit to/on对加以限制within limits适度地，有限地there is a/no limit to/on.是有限/无限的。limit.to.把限制在(范围)内(2)limited adj.有限的，不多的(3)limitless adj.无限制的，无界限的(1)we are supposed to set a limit to/on what the children can do.我们应该对孩子们可以做的事加以限制。(2)only a limited number of places are available.只有少数地方可供使用。(3)we must limit the expenses to what we can afford.我们必须把开销限制在我们的经济能力范围内。(4)you can come and go when you wantwithin limits.在一定限度之内你可以来去自如。单项填空(5)knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also our thinking.adirect blimitcchange dimprove答案b解析句意为：如果我们想要成功，知识和学习是重要的，但是它们也可能限制我们的思维。direct指引，指导；limit限制；change改变；improve提高。根据句意可知选b。6since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs，they often question who they are and how they fit in society.由于青少年们很难在这些需求中找到平衡，他们经常质疑自己是谁以及怎样融入社会。(1)balance vt.& vi.& n均衡，平衡；抵消balance a with/and b 使a和b处于平衡状态keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡out of balance失去平衡(2)balanced adj.平衡的keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食(1)it is not easy for a woman to balance her career and/with family.对女性来说平衡事业和家庭是不容易的。(2)he lost his balance and fell off his bicycle.他失去平衡，从自行车上摔了下来。(3)keeping a balanced diet is important to our health.保持均衡饮食对我们的健康很重要。(4)suddenly the man was out of balance and fell off the stage.突然那个人失去了平衡，从舞台上摔了下来。单项填空(5)you guys will most probably be working too hard in the coming year，so we teachers hope you can keep a between work and relaxation.apromise bleadcbalance ddiary答案c解析句意为：你们在未来的一年里学习可能会很辛苦，所以老师们希望你们能在学习和放松之间保持平衡。keep a balance between.and.在和之间保持平衡，符合句意。经典句式1along with these physical changes，there come many psychological changes.与这些生理变化同时而来的，还有很多心理上的变化。(1)主句there come.是完全倒装结构。(2)当here，there，up，down，away，off，in，out等表示方位或位置变化的副词放在句首，谓语是表示存在的动词(如lie，live，sit，stand)或come，go，rise等动词并且主语是名词时，句子一般要全部倒装，即把谓语动词整个提到主语前。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果主语是代词时，即使把这些词放在句首，句子也不倒装。(1)here comes the postman！邮递员来了！(2)there she goes.她去那儿了。单项填空(3)hearing the dog barking fiercely，away .afleeing the thiefbwas fleeing the thiefcthe thief was fleeingdfled the thief答案d解析句意为：听到狗叫得很凶，那个小偷逃跑了。表方位或位置变化的副词位于句首且主语为名词时，句子应用全部倒装。再结合语境可知此处应用一般过去时。故选d。2since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs，they often question who they are and how they fit in society.由于青少年们很难在这些需求中找到平衡，他们经常质疑自己是谁以及怎样融入社会。have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难/麻烦take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛苦地做某事，不厌其烦地做某事(1)i have difficulty (in) finishing all the work by myself.我独立完成所有工作有难度。(2)most students in this class have difficulty with pronunciation.这个班的大部分学生发音有困难。(3)he took the trouble to teach me english.他不辞劳苦地教我英语。单项填空(4)some students have trouble grammar while others have difficulty new words.ain；rememberbwith；to remembercon；rememberingdwith；remembering答案d解析句意为：有的学生学语法困难，有的记单词困难。have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难。.单词拼写1there is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.2my grandfather gets quite confused sometimes and doesnt even know what day it is.3the country paid a heavy price for its independence(独立)4dont misunderstand(误解) what im trying to say.5the company is ready to meet the challenges(挑战) of the next few years.6to cool herself and remain mental balance she went out of the room and had a walk in the garden.7experience is the mother of wisdom(智慧)8youth is the time of physical(身体的) growth.选词填空9my grandparents went through a very difficult time in 1945.10the pe teacher，along with his students，is playing football on the school playground.11it is said that everything has returned to normal.12when i feel sleepy，i tend to make mistakes.13it turned out that two passengers were killed in that accident.完成句子14你想象不出我费了多大劲说服她。you cant imagine what difficulty i had (in) persuading her.15孩子的想象力是无限的。there is no limit to the childs imagination.16日子一天天过去，天气变得更糟了。as the day went on/with the day going on，the weather got worse.17电话响了，我去接。there goes the phone.ill answer it.18每天吃早餐对我们来说非常重要。it is important for us to have breakfast every day.单项填空19how can she keep smiling after what shes ？agone out bgone downcgone through dgone over答案c解析句意为：在她遭遇了那样的事情后，怎么还能保持微笑呢？go through经历，符合句意，故选c。go out外出；go down下降；go over 复习，仔细审查。20just like a voyage at sea，our life journey，whose days are ， is full of difficulties.alimited bgonecexhausted dexperienced答案a解析句意为：我们生命旅程的日子是有限的，正像一次海上航行，充满了艰辛。limit限制，符合句意。21now that you had rich experience ，why did you give up at last?ain this manner bin this waycin this case din this regard答案d解析句意为：既然你在这方面有丰富的经验，为什么最后会放弃？ in this regard在这方面，符合句意。in this manner以这种方法；in this way用这种方法； in this case既然这样。 22finding information in todays world is easy.the is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.aability bcompetitioncchallenge dknowledge答案c解析句意为：当今社会寻找信息很容易，但问题是你如何识别得到的信息是否有用。ability能力；competition竞争，竞赛；challenge挑战，难题；knowledge知识。根据句意判断选c。23in order to discover the crops most suited to the soil，dr johnson as well as his assistants various kinds of grain.aare experimenting withbis experimenting withcare experimented withdis experimented with答案b解析句意为：为了找到最适合该土壤的农作物，johnson博士和他的助手们正在试验各种各样的谷物。“名词as well as名词(代词)”结构，其谓语动词应根据as well as前面的名词来确定，故可排除a、c两项；由语境可知，此处应用主动语态。故选b。.微写作写作素材(关于青少年成长问题)1现在很多青少年喜欢网上聊天。2对此他们的父母感到很不安。3他们中的一些人对网络上瘾，变得自私、粗鲁、冷漠。4家长和老师应对他们有耐心，帮助他们回归正常生活。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。补全短文nowadays many 24.teenagers like 25.chatting online，which 26.upsets their parents.some of them are addicted to the internet and become 27.selfish，rude and distant.parents and teachers should 28.have patience with them and help them to return to the 29.normal life.在成长的过程中，我们不可避免地会有很多烦恼与不安，其中的一个问题就是由于代沟的存在，我们与父母相处时不可避免地会出现矛盾和冲突。请利用课文中的词汇和下面的提示，描述你心中的好父母是什么样子的？如何才能与父母相处融洽？kind，loving，humorous，strict，open-minded，fair，understanding，patient，learned，helpful，forgiving，respect，help，learn from each other 答案略.单项填空1when the sports hero at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.aturned up bleft offcmoved on dgot away答案a解析turn up将声音调大，出现；leave off停止，戒掉；move on继续前进，出发，离开；get away走开。根据句意选a。2how come you look so worried?i have all my pockets but i cant find my keys.agone after bgone throughcgone against dgone ahead答案b解析答句句意为：我把所有的口袋都翻遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。go after追求；go through检查，经历；go against违背；go ahead开始，进行。3the policemans traffic directions made all the drivers quite .aconfused；confusedbconfusing；confusingcconfusing；confuseddconfused；confusing答案c解析confusing令人迷惑的，多修饰物；confused感到迷惑的，多修饰人。4do you know the difficulty he，an elderly person of no family，had five orphans at school?akeeping bto keepchaving kept dto have kept答案a解析句意为：你知道他这样一个孤寡老人供五个孤儿上学的困难吗？have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事有困难”。本句是这个句型的变式，故选a。5you are working too hard.youd better keep a between work and relaxation.apromise bleadcbalance ddiary答案c解析句意为：你学习太刻苦了，你最好保持学习和休息之间的平衡。keep a promise信守诺言；keep a balance保持平衡；keep a diary记日记。根据题意可知选c。6at first i felt awkward，but i soon learned to .afit in bfit forcfit in with dfit on答案a解析fit in意为“适应，相处融洽”，符合句意。fit for合适；fit in with后面需接宾语；fit on装上，试穿。7a sudden change in temperature to bring rain or snow.agets bturnschopes dtends答案d解析句意为：温度的骤变往往带来雨或雪。tend to do sth.易于/往往会做某事。8the whole city was destroyed by the earthquake.it will take more than ten years before it returns to .aformal bnormalcusual dphysical答案b解析normal在本句中用作名词，意为“正常”。return to normal恢复正常。9in south africa，english is the language black parents wish their children to be educated.afor which bthatcin which dwhen答案c解析句意为：在南非，英语是黑人家长们希望他们的孩子受教育时所采用的语言。the language 是先行词，关系词在定语从句中作状语，相当于in english。故选c。10this is the very point id like your advice.awhen bwherechow dthat答案b解析分析题干可知，point 是先行词，后面是定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词 where 来引导定语从句。.阅读理解a(2018徐州一中高一上期中)in the age of reality television，success isnt the only way to the public eye.failure can also create fame(名声)，just like william hung,21，a native of hong kong.hung recently has made an agreement with us-based entertainment firms koch records and fuse music network.they will publish a full-length record，titled the true idol on april 6.the idol is a civil engineering student at the university of california at berkeley.he did a version(改写本) of ricky martins “she bangs” on the television show american idol 3，on january 27.the fox tv singing contest searches for pop stars among ordinary people.in the case of hung，however，his act was so bad that the judges cut him off in mid-act.hungs response？“i already gave my best，so i have no regrets at all.” thats good，because any common person would have found plenty to regret：the off-key singing.the blue hawaiian shirt worn with pants pulled up too high.the terrible dancing.the hips jerking(摇摆) to a beat that did not belong to the song，maybe not even to this planet.it was，by all accounts，bad.but，it was this very bad act that sold well.marc juries，president of fuse，explained it this way：“every one of us is happily guilty of singing our favourite song at the top of our lungs with complete freedom，completely off-key and completely unworried.thats what william did and immediately won the hearts of america.”whatever it is，for the moment its big.three websites devoted to hung have gone up on the internet in the past few weeks.versions of his performance have been remixed with hip-hop and technomusic and have made it to the top 10 request list at a chicago radio station.so，what does hung think of this?“there were all these people saying things about me.a lot were saying i was very courageous and that i was great on the show，but some didnt have much respect for me and some were kind of mean.”now he says hes not so sure whether to distance himself from the glamour(魅力) or to accept it.returning to normal hasnt been easy.11what is the main idea of this passage?asometimes an idol behaves quite foolishly.bhungs performance attracted the public eye.chow an unsuccessful person became famous.dsuccess sometimes does not require hard work.答案c解析主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“success isnt the only way to the public eye”和“failure can also create fame”可知文章的主旨大意。12hung was popular in america for all the foll