【素养提升】外研版高中英语必修5点拨学案： Module 6　Animals in Danger.doc

1struggle n挣扎；斗争2condition n. (s)环境，条件；情况3aim n. 目标；目的4involve vt. 涉及；包括5focus n. 焦点；集中点6endanger vt.使处于险境；危及endangered adj.濒危的danger n危险dangerous adj.危险的7protect vt.保护protection n保护8worth adj.值钱worthy adj.值得的；应得的worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的9wonder n奇迹wonderful adj.精彩的10extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的extinction n灭绝；绝种11energy n能源energetic adj.精力充沛的12reserve n. 保护区；保护圈 13battle n. 战斗 14habitat n. 栖息地 15wildlife n. 野生生物 16herd n. 牧群；兽群 17raid n& vt. (警方的)突击搜查 18confiscate vt. 没收 19ideal adj. 理想的 20spot n. (某事发生的)_准确地点；现场 21meanwhile adv. 同时 22lay vt. 产卵；下蛋 23insect n. 昆虫 24mammal n. 哺乳动物 25bald adj. 秃(头)的 26brink n. 边缘 27initial n. 首字母 28branch n. 分支机构；办事处 29continent n. 大陆；洲 30monitor vt. 监测 用所给词的适当形式填空1this energetic man is full of energy every day.(energy)2many animals are already extinct，or getting close to extinction(extinct)3this tent offers little protection against the severe storm so we should find a house to_protect ourselves.(protect)4the tiger endangered the safety of the deer，but the endangered deer dealt with the dangerous situation decidedly and smartly. now they are out of danger(danger)5this article is well worth reading，but it is not worthy of being translated. so i feel that all your effort isnt worthwhile(worth)1put_down 放下；写下2give_ones_life_to 为献身3on_the_spot 当场4be_concerned_about_sth. 涉及某事；关心某事；担心某事5keep_an_eye_on 照看；留神6feed_on (动物) 以为食7stand_for 代表8set_up 建立；设立9get_tough_with 对采取强硬措施10go_for 攻击(某人)；对也适用11focus_on 集中(注意力/精力)于 选用上面的短语填空1people usually eat mooncakes which stand_for a happy reunion on midautumn festival.2when the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police on_the_spot3im so tired that i cant focus_on anything today.4can you keep_an_eye_on my luggage while im away?5a sheep feeding_on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster. reserve形近词一览preserve vt.保存observe vt. 观察 conserve vt.保存deserve v. 应受serve vt. 招待 “齐力”并举energy n. 精力ability n. 能力power n. 权力insight n. 洞察力force n. 武力strength n. 力量intelligence n. 智力violence n. 暴力appreciation n. 欣赏力effort n. 努力 “小心”有多少短语？keep an eye on 留意look out for 小心watch out for 小心；留心on guard 警惕take care 小心1状语从句的省略although surprised，the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.2现在分词短语作结果状语often working at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time，leaving only the babies，whose wool is not worth so much.3主语seemto do/to be doing/to have done but today the government seems to be winning the battle.4only if.“只要”，引导条件状语从句the wwf believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy. 句式仿写1虽然聪明很重要，但未必是成功的关键。although_important,_intelligence is not necessarily the key to success.2在公司工作时，他经常加班，这使得他的身体状况很糟。working in the company，he often overworked，leaving_him_in_bad_condition3随着社会的发展，我们似乎正在失去很多好的传统。with the development of society，we seem_to_be_losing a lot of good traditions.4他父亲经常告诉他，只要努力工作就能够成功。his father often tells him that he will succeed only_if_he_works_hard strugglen& v奋斗；挣扎；斗争佳句背诵 strong man will struggle with the storms of fate.强者能同命运的风暴抗争。(朗文辞典)shes struggling to bring up a family on a very low income.她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错we have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad for freedom.(浙江卷)the children talked so loudly at dinner table that i had to struggle to_be_heard(hear)why didnt you give a hand to the boy?id like to have, but he struggled to his foot before i tried to. footfeet (1)struggle for.为而斗争struggle against 与作斗争struggle with 和一起奋斗；与作斗争 (2)struggle to do sth.努力做某事(3)struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来能力提升句式升级(普通表达)mary had struggled for months to find a job, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(高级表达)having_struggled_for_months_to_find_a_job,_mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(现在分词短语作状语) protectvt.保护佳句背诵 (2015全国卷)we must find ways to protect our environment. if we fail to do so，well live to regret it.我们必须找到保护我们环境的方法，如果我们做不到会终生后悔。(江西卷)intellectual property rights protect the artist from having his/her creative ideas copied by another.知识产权保护艺术家的创意不会被人抄袭。考点对接单句语法填空(朗文辞典)physical exercise can protect you against heart disease.(2015北京卷)in the last few years，china has made great achievements in environmental protection(protect) (1)protect.from.使免于protect.against. 防止遭受(2)protection n. 保护，防卫under the protection of 在的保护下 “动词sb./sth.from.”结构列举：save sb./sth. from.使某人/某物免于； rescue sb./sth. from.拯救某人/某物以免； shelter sb./sth. from.保护某人/某物以免； ban/prohibit/forbid sb./sth. from.禁止某人/某物做某事； prevent/stop/keep/discourage sb./sth. from.阻止某人/某物做某事能力提升一句多译我们应该立即采取措施保护环境免受污染。immediate measures must be taken to_protect_the_environment_from/againstpollution/being_polluted(protect)immediate measures must be taken to_prevent/keep/stop_the_environment_from_being_polluted(prevent/keep/stop) wondern奇迹；奇观；惊奇v想知道；对感到惊奇佳句背诵 (2015福建卷)i wonder how mary has kept her figure after all these years.我想知道玛丽这些年到底是如何保持体形的。by working out every day.通过每天锻炼。(湖南卷)even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child.即使很少的室外体验也会让孩子产生好奇感。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错he hasnt slept at all for three days. it is no wonder that he is tired out.its wonder you recognized me since we hadnt seen each other for so long. wonder前加a (1)(its) no wonder (that.)不足为奇，难怪its a wonder (that) . 令人惊奇的是in wonder 惊奇地(2)wonder at/about sth. 对感到惊奇wonder if/whether从句 想知道是否 能力提升完成句子我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。i wonder_if_you_could_give_me_some_advice_on how to learn english.难怪你的英语说得这么好，原来你在天天练习。no_wonder/it_is_no_wonder_that_you_speak_english_so_well. you are practicing every day. focusn焦点；集中点；焦距；中心v(使)集中；聚集佳句背诵 (2015重庆卷)when everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks，i could not.当每个人都集中精力学习的时候，我却不能。health and environmental problems have become increasingly the focus of attention.健康和环境问题日益成为关注的焦点。it is during our darkest moments that we must focus to see the light.aristotle onassis越是在艰难困苦的时候，我们越是要看到希望。亚里士多德奥纳西思考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(2016全国卷)most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.(2016北京卷)anxious all the time, i was unable to keep focused(focus) for more than an hour at a time.with so many people focused their eyes on him, he felt very nervous. focusedfocusing (1)focus on/upon集中(注意力/精力) 于focus ones attention/mind/energy on 集中注意力/心思/精力于(2)focused adj. 注意力集中的 表示“专心于；致力于”的短语：be addicted tobe absorbed inbe devoted tobe lost inbe buried inconcentrate on能力提升句式升级(普通表达)because he focused his attention on his homework，he didnt know what was happening outside.(高级表达)with_his_attention_focused_on_his_homework,_he didnt know what was happening outside.(with的复合结构) stand for代表；主张，支持；容忍佳句背诵 each star on the flag of the united states stands for a state of the nation.美国国旗上的每一颗星代表美国的一个州。一词多义写出下列句中stand for的含义he has been acting very strangely these days.i cant stand for his actions at all.忍受，容忍(朗文辞典)i want to know what she stands for before i vote for her.主张we chinese stand for peace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means.拥护 (1)stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand out 显著；突出(2)cant stand sth./doing sth. 不能忍受(做)某事 能力提升完成句子(湖北卷)这栋刷着红漆的楼非常美观，在楼群中很显眼。having been painted red, the building stands_out_among_the_rest and looks very attractive.他是有强烈自尊心的人，因此不能忍受在公共场合被嘲笑。he is a man of strong selfrespect，so he cant_stand_being_laughed_at in public. (教材佳句) international cooperation seems to be working.国际间的合作好像正在起作用。固定搭配seem to be doing “好像正在”，其中seem为系动词，意为“看起来”。 佳句背诵 go for someone who makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.倾心于那个能带给你笑容的人吧，因为一个笑容能使漫漫长夜如白昼般明亮。(朗文辞典)it seems to me (that) you dont have much choice.在我看来你好像没有多少选择的余地。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(2015安徽卷)how is your table tennis these days? still playing? no, not much. i just dont seem to_find(find) the time these days.the children seemed to_be_eating(eat) something in the room when their mother came in.(重庆卷)the engine just wont start. something seems to_have_gone(go) wrong with it.there seems as if everybody else knew about the truth except me.thereit (1)seem (to be) adj./n.看起来好像seem to do/to be doing/to have done. 看起来要做/正在做/已经做了(2)it seems (to sb.) that. (某人)看起来it seems (to sb.) as if. (某人)看起来好像there seems to be. 看起来似乎有 能力提升一句多译老师好像很欣赏我为我的同学们做的一切。the_teacher_seemed_to_appreciate_what_i_did_for_my_classmates.(seem to do)it_seemed_that_the_teacher_appreciated_what_i_did_for_my_classmates.(it seems that.) 单句语法填空1(2018山东省实验中学诊断)the local government has taken some effective measures, aiming(aim) at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.2more than one doctor was_involved(involve) in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.3emily also had become a doctor，after struggling to_be_accepted(accept) in a medical school.4with his mind focused(focus) on the things not related to his studies，his marks have fallen rapidly.5while visiting(visit) another country, you should obey its customs and laws.6all people concerned(concern) with the case will be questioned by the police.7in copenhagen climate conference，rich countries promised to set up a fund of $100 billion a year by 2020 to help developing countries.8this book was so well worth reading(read) that i bought it without hesitation.9these days，he has stayed up late into night in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.its no wonder that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.10the boy sitting by the window seemed to_be_reading(read) something interesting when i passed by his house. 单句改错1the letters wto stands for the world trade organization. standsstand 2if we continue to destroy the environment, many more animals will become endangering. endangeringendangered3the boy was wandering in front of the great pyramid，wondered how it was built. wonderedwondering 4the little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. this seemed that she had prepared for it pretty well. thisit 5i dont know why the eightyyearold man is full of energies every day.energiesenergy 单元语法(复习定语从句)1(2018福建四地六校联考)what about the meal at the party yesterday, bob?oh, it was the best one that i had ever had.2(2018辽宁东北育才一模)so long as you stick to it, the moment will definitely come when you can have your dream come true.3(2018宁夏银川一中月考)during the last twenty years in the united states, many big corporations have transferred their businesses from big cities to the suburbs, where rents are lower.4(2018福建福州八中质检)the terrible accident happened on a day when father left for america, a day that/which well never forget.5(2018浙江瑞安四校联考)the air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. 教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1on a freezing cold day in january 1994，jiesang suonandajie lost his life when fighting with the poachers who 2.were_killing(kill) the endangered tibetan antelope. the reason 3.why the poachers kill the antelopes is that the wool of the tibetan antelope is the 4.most_expensive(expensive) in the world. for poachers the 5.profits(profit) can be huge. often 6.working(work) at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time. the animals 7.are_skinned(skin) on the spot and the wool taken to india，where it is made into the shawls. the business is illegal. in 8.the 1990s the chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the hoh xil nature reserve and made some progress. international cooperation seems 9.to_be_working(work) too. since 1997 the antelope population has 10.slowly(slow) begun to grow again. 教材与话题写作()用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。1现在许多野生动物正面临着灭绝的危险。(extinction)_答案：at present many wild animals are faced with the danger of extinction.2我们应该致力于保护这些动物免于被猎杀。(protect.from)_答案：we should devote ourselves to protecting these animals from being killed.3令人欣慰的是，政府已经采取强硬措施对付那些偷猎者。(get tough with)_答案：to our relief the government has got tough with those poachers.4许多人都参与到这项工作中。(be involved in)_答案：many people are involved in the work.5目前，动物的生存环境看起来正在改善。(seem不定式)_答案：nowadays the living conditions of animals seem to be improving.6我坚信只要我们不停止努力，只要我们不放弃保护野生动物的目标，我们就一定会创造奇迹。(wonder；on condition that；struggle)_答案：i believe we will work wonders on condition that we never stop the struggle and never give up our aim of protecting wild animals.()将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_ 下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。at present many wild animals are facing with the danger of extinction so we should devote ourselves to protect these animals from being killed. to our relief, the government has got tough with those poachers and many people are involved the work. nowadays the living condition of animals seem to be improving. i believe we will work wonders on condition that if we never stop the struggle and never give up our aim of protecting wild animals.答案：at present many wild animals are with the danger of extinction so we should devote ourselves to these animals from being killed. to our relief, the government has got tough with those poachers and many people are involved the work. nowadays the living of animals seem to be improving. i believe we will work wonders on condition that we never stop the struggle and never give up our aim of protecting wild animals.语言应用限时练 完形填空(2018济南高三针对性训练)a taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations.inspiring speakers_1_thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.it cost me only a $12_2_ride.i had_3_into dallas just for the purpose of calling on a client.time was precious and my_4_included a quick roundtrip from and back to the airport.a_5_taxi pulled up.the driver rushed to_6_the passenger door for me and made sure i was_7_seated before he closed the door.as he got in the drivers seat，he_8_that the neatly folded wall street journal next to me was for my use.he then showed me several_9_and asked me what type of music i would enjoy.i could not believe the _10_i was receiving！i took the opportunity to say，“_11_you take great pride in your work.you must have a_12_to share.”“you bet，”he_13_，“i used to be in corporate america.but i was tired of thinking my best would never be good enough.i_14_to find my right position in life，where i could feel_15_of being the best.i love driving cars，and feeling like i have done a full days work and done it_16_so i chose to become a_17_one thing i know for sure，to be good in my business i just have to meet the expectations of my passengers._18_，to be great in my business，i have to go_19_the customers expectations！”the taxi driver taught me a great life_20_：go an extra mile when providing any service to others.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一名出租车司机给作者上了一堂关于如何达到客户满意和期望的课。1a.offerbchargecpay daffordb解析：根据空后的“thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.it cost me only a $12”可知，励志演讲家的培训是要收费的。charge表示“收费”，符合语境。2a.taxi bbusccar dtraina解析：根据文章第一句可知，出租车司机收作者12美元。3a.driven bflowncran dcycledb解析：根据第二段第二句可知，作者当时是乘飞机去的。4a.hope bpurposecplan dchoicec解析：根据语境可知，时间很珍贵，作者的计划中包括往返机场的旅程。5a.private broughcslow dcleand解析：根据下文的“the neatly folded wall street journal next to me was for my use”可推知，出租车很干净。6a.open blockcpush dshuta解析：结合“the passenger door for me”可推知，司机赶快跑过来给作者开车门。7a.silently bcomfortablyctightly dcasuallyb解析：根据语境可推知，该司机注重乘客的满意度，所以他一定确保作者乘坐舒适。8a.decl