小学英语词汇整理.doc

一级目标词汇1性别及家庭成员boy bi n.男孩girl :l n.女孩mother m n.母亲father f: n.父亲grandpa rndp: n.爷爷(口语)grandma rndm: n.奶奶(口语)grandmother rnd,m n.祖母grandfather rnd,f: n.祖父dad dd n. 爸爸(口语)mum mm n. 妈妈(口语)uncle kl n.叔叔aunt :nt, nt n. 阿姨sister sist n.姐妹brother br n.兄,弟Ms. miz n.女士Mr. mist n. 先生Miss misi n.小姐2动物panda pnd n.熊猫monkey mki n.猴子dog d, d: n.狗cat kt n.猫bird b:d n.鸟bee bi: n. 蜜蜂bear b n.熊horse h:s n. 马pig pi n.猪duck dk n.鸭子rabbit rbit n.兔子tiger tai n.老虎lion lain n. 狮子chick tik n.小鸡fox fks n.狐狸hen hen n.母鸡cow kau n.奶牛cock kk n.公鸡3数字one wn num.一two tu: num.二three ri: num. 三four f: num.四five faiv num. 五six siks num.六seven sevn num.七eight eit num.八nine nain num.九ten ten num.十eleven ilevn num.十一twelve twelv num. 十二thirteen :ti:n num.十三fourteen f:ti:n num.十四fifteen fifti:n num.十五sixteen siksti:n num.十六seventeen ,sevnti:n num. 十七eighteen eiti:n num.十八nineteen ,nainti:n num.十九twenty twenti num. 二十twenty-one twentiwn num.二十一thirty :ti num. 三十forty f:ti num. 四十fifty fifti num. 五十sixty siksti num. 六十seventy sevnti num. 七十eighty eiti num. 八十ninety nainti num.九十hundred hndrd num.百4食物饮料三餐味道水果rice rais n.米饭meat mi:t n.肉noodles nu:dl n.面条fish fi n.鱼chocolate tklit n.巧克力egg e n. 蛋vegetable veditbl n. 蔬菜carrot krt n. 胡萝卜bread bred n.面包orange rind, :- n.桔子apple pl n.苹果milk milk n.牛奶tea ti: n.茶coffee kfi n. 咖啡cake keik n.蛋糕candy kndi n. 糖果cookie kuki n. 饼干hot dog n.热狗breakfast brekfst n. 早餐lunch lnt n.午饭supper sp n.晚饭dinner din n.晚饭,正餐lemon lemn n. 柠檬pear p n. 梨peach pi:t n.桃子banana bn:n, -n- n. 香蕉5衣服T-shirt T n. T恤衫shirt :t n.衬衫skirt sk:t n.短裙cap kp n. 帽子(前边有帽沿的)hat ht n.帽子(周围有帽沿的)shoe u: n.鞋子shorts :ts n. 短裤vest vest n.背心pants pnts n. 短裤dress dres n.连衣裙6冠词(art.)a ei art.一(个,件)an 强n, 弱n, n art. 一（在元音字母前）the i/ art.这,这个,那,那个7代词(pron.)I ai pron.我(主格)me mi:, 弱mi pron.我(宾格)my mai;弱mi pron.我的you ju:, 弱ju, j pron.你,你们(主格)you ju:, 弱ju, j pron.你,你们(宾格)your j:, ju, 弱j pron.你的,你们的he hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i pron. 他(主格)him him, 弱im pron.他(宾格)his hiz, 弱iz pron. 他的she i: pron.她(主格)her h:, 弱:, h, pron.她的herh:, 弱:, h, pron.她(宾格)we wi:弱 wi pron.我们(主格)us s pron.我们(宾格)our au, : pron.我们的you ju:, 弱ju, j pron. 你,你们you ju:, 弱ju, j pron.你,你们your j:, ju, 弱j pron.你的they ei, 弱e pron.他(她,它)们(主格)them em, 弱m, m pron. 他(她,它)们(宾格)their , 弱r pron.他(她,它)们的it it pron. 它(主格)it it pron.它(宾格)its its pron.它的this is, 弱s pron. 这,这个that t, 弱t, t pron.那,那个these i:z pron. 这些those uz pron. 那些8疑问词what hwt, hwt, 弱hwt pron. 什么what time 什么时间what day 星期几what color什么颜色which hwit pron.哪一个which one哪一个who hu:, 弱 hu, u:, u pron.谁why hwai adv.为什么when hwen, 弱hwn adv.什么时候where hw adv. 在哪里howhau adv. 如何；多少；多么 how old 几岁how many 多少9介词up p prep.向上down daun prep. 向下on n, :n, n, n prep. 在上面under nd prep. 在下面in in prep. 在里面at 强t, 弱t prep. 在10时间 日期oclock klk, u- abbr.（等于of the clock）点钟clockklk挂钟watch wt, w:t n.手表day dei n.日子,白天weekwi:kn.周,星期month mn n.月,月份yearj:, jin.年hour au n.小时spring spri n.春天summer sm n.夏天autumn :tm n.秋天winter wint n.冬天am. abbr. 拉丁语ante meridiem的缩写( = before noon)早上pm. abbr. post meridiem的缩写 拉丁语午后( = afternoon) Monday mndi n.星期一Tuesday tju:zdi; -dei n.星期二Wednesday wenzdi; -dei n.星期三Thursday :zdi; -dei n. 星期四Friday fraidi n.星期五Saturday stdi; -dei n. 星期六Sunday sndei n.星期天January dnjuri n.一月February februri n.二月March m:t n.三月April eiprl n.四月May mei n.五月June du:n n. 六月July du:lai n. 七月August st n.八月September septemb n.九月October ktub n.十月November nuvemb n.十一月December disemb n.十二月11,节日Teachers Day n.教师节New Years Day n.新年Mothers Day n.母亲节Fathers Day n.父亲节Christmas n.圣诞节12国家 语言及首都China tain n.中国Chinese ,taini:z n. &adj.中国的,中国人的,汉语Beijing beidi n.北京England ilnd n. 英国English ili n. &adj.英语,英国的,英国人的London lndn n.伦敦the USA n. 美国America merik n. 美国13身体部位head hed n.头hair h n.头发eye ai n.眼睛ear i n.耳朵nose nuz n.鼻子face feis n.脸mouth mau n. 嘴hand hnd n.手arm :m n.手臂leg le n. 腿foot fut n.脚14 学校homework humw:k n.家庭作业classroom kl:srum n. 教室teacher ti:t n. 教师ruler ru:l n. 尺子pencil pensl n.铅笔pencil-box penslbks n.文具盒knife naif n. 小刀eraser ireiz n.橡皮檫pen pen n.钢笔desk desk n.课桌chair t n.椅子floor fl: n.地板blackboard blkb:d n.黑板computer kmpju:t n.计算机15职业doctor dkt n.医生driver draiv n. 司机singer si n.歌手farmer f:m n.农民nurse n:s n.护士teacher ti:t n.教师worker w:k n.工人waiter weit n.服务员16 反义词big bi / small sm:l adj.大的/小的long l, l: /short :t adj.长的/短的cold kuld /hot ht adj.冷的/热的thin in / fat ft adj.瘦的/胖的heavy hevi /light lait adj.重的/轻的happy hpi / sad sd adj. 高兴的/悲伤的many meni / few fju: /little litl adj.许多/一些/一点儿clean kli:n / dirty d:ti adj.干净的/脏的open upn / close kluz v.打开/关上good ud / bad bd adj.好的/坏的wet wet /dry drai adj.湿的/干的new nju:, nu: / old uld adj.新的/旧的old uld /young j adj.年长的/年青的tall t:l / short :t adj.高的/矮的down daun / up p prep.向下/向上slow slu /fast f:st, fst /quick kwik adj.慢的/快地/快的17 颜色blue blu: n. & adj.蓝色/蓝色的white hwait n. & adj.白色/白色的black blk n. & adj. 黑色/黑色的green ri:n n. & adj. 绿色/绿色的yellow jelu n. & adj.黄色/黄色的red red n. & adj.红色/红色的orange rind, :- n. & adj.桔黄色的18体育运动basketball b:skitb:l, bs- n. 蓝球football fut,b:l n. 足球table tennis tenis n. 乒乓球high jump dmp n. 跳高skating skeiti n. 滑冰swimming swimi n.游泳19 交通工具car k: n.小汽车bus bs n.公共汽车bike baik n.自行车plane plein n.飞机train trein n.火车taxi tksi n.出租车20天气和温度sunny sni adj.阳光充足的cloudy klaudi adj.多云的windy windi adj.有风的rainy reini adj.下雨的snowy snui adj.下雪的cold kuld adj.冷的cool ku:l adj.凉爽的warm w:m adj.温暖的hot hot adj.热的nice nais adj. 好的,漂亮的21 房间及物品house haus, hauz n.房屋room ru:m, rum n.房间bedroom bedru(:)m n.卧室classroom kl:srum n.教室shop p n.商店bookstore bukst: n.书店shoes tore n.鞋flower store n.花店bank bk n.银行hospital hspitl n.医院picture pikt n.图片,照片computer kmpju:t n.电脑,计算机bed bed n.床light lait n.灯sofa suf n.沙发chair t n.椅子desk desk n.课桌table teibl n.桌子cup kp n.杯子glass l:s, ls n.玻璃杯bowl bul n.碗TV ti:vi: n.电视（television的缩写）Wall w:l n.墙door d: n.门window windu n.窗户floor fl: n.地板22 其它形容词wonderful wndful adj.精彩的,令人惊奇的beautiful bju:tiful adj.漂亮的,美丽的cool ku:l adj.凉爽的glad ld adj.高兴的,乐意的nice nais adj.好的,漂亮的welcome welkm adj.受欢迎的good ud adj. 好的a littlelitl一点every evri 每一,每个last l:st, lst adj.最活的,刚过去的slow slu adj.慢的lovely lvli adj.可爱的ready redi adj.准备好的sorry s:ri, s- adj.抱歉的bad bd adj.坏的clever klev adj.聪明的broken brukn adj.坏的fun fn adj.有趣的,滑稽的funny fn adj.有趣的,滑稽的interesting ntrst，ntrst adj.有意思的,有趣的tired taid adj.累的,疲劳23其它名词park p:k n.公园zoo zu: n.动物园candle kndl n.蜡烛rainbow reinbu n.彩虹sea si: n.大海river riv n.江,河hill hil n.小山tree tri: n.树grass r:s, rs n.草flower flau n.花garden :dn n.花园sky skai n.天空star st: n.星星the moon mu:n n.月亮the sun sn n.太阳street stri:t n.街道road rud n.公路card k:d n.卡片day dei n.天,日radio reidiu n.收音机story st:ri n.故事a phone call 一个电话boat but n.船call k:l n. doll dl n.玩具娃娃toy ti n.玩具left left n.左边right rait n.右(边),正确的party p:ti n.聚会phone fun n.电话phone number n.电话号码picture pikt n.图片,照片plant pl:nt, plnt n.植物road rud n.公路shop p n.商店supermarket sju:p,m:kit n.超市sport sp:t n.运动bus stop n.公共汽车停靠点way wei n.方式,道路word w:d n.单词bowl bul n.碗class kl:s, kls n.班级,等级city siti n.城市front frnt n.前面holiday hldi n.假期,假日world w:ld n.世界key ki: n.钥匙letter let n.信件,字母map mp n.地图name neim n.名字,姓名office fis, :- n.办公室box bks n.盒,箱(子)bed bed n.床bottle btl n.瓶ink ik n.墨水ice ais n.冰paper peip n.纸24 动词及短语can kn, kn aux. 能,可以may mei aux. 可能，可以；愿意will wl v.将要want wnt, w:nt v.想要excuse ikskju:z, ikskju:s v.打扰,原谅find faind v.找到,发现fly flai v.放,飞see si: v.看见watch wt, w:t v.观看,注视hear hi v.听见read ri:d v.朗读,阅读write rait v.写run rn v.跑jump dmp v.跳swim swim v.游泳wish wi v.祝愿,希望buy bai v.买sell sel v.卖drink drik v.喝take teik v.拿走,带走bring bri v.拿来,带来clean kli:n v.打扫,清除dance d:ns, dns v.跳舞sing si v.唱(歌)draw dr: v.画come km v.来go u v.去give iv v. 给play plei v.玩,打,踢look luk v.看listen lisn v.听do 强du:, 弱du, d, d, du: v.做like laik v.喜欢open upn v.打开close kluz v.关wash w, w: v.洗stop stp v.停,停止use ju:z v.使用borrow bru v.借(进)lend lend v.借(出)wait weit v.等,等候water w:t, w- v.给水work w:k v.工作ask :sk, sk v.问answer :ns, n- v.回答get et v.到达drive draiv v.驾驶make meik v.制作,使put put v.放pull pul v.拉push pu v.推ride raid v.骑sit sit v.坐stand stnd v.站speak spi:k v.说,讲say sei v.说tell tel v.告诉think ik v.想row ru v.划(船)call k:l v.打电话eat i:t v.吃plant pl:nt, plnt v.种live lv,lv v.生活,居住study stdi v.学习,研究visit vizit v.参观,拜访worry wri, w:ri v.担心help help v.帮助love lv v.喜爱pass p:s, ps v.经过,穿过rain rein v.下雨snow snu v.下雪blow blu v.吹(风)laugh l:f, lf v.大笑cry krai v.哭go home回家go to school去上学go swimming去游泳go fishing去钓鱼play basketball打篮球play football踢足球play a game做游戏play the guitar弹吉它play the piano弹钢琴read a book看书,读书read a letter看信,读信write a letter写信listen to the teacher听老师说listen to me听我说listen to the radio听收音机watch TV看电视wash your face洗你的脸wash your hands洗你的手sing a song唱歌do my homework做家庭作业clean the classroom打扫教室go to bed去睡觉by taxi坐出租车by air乘飞机by plane乘飞机by bus乘公共汽车by bike骑自行车by train乘火车by ship坐轮船by car(开)乘汽车on foot步行Merry Christmas圣诞快乐come out出来,(花儿)开放come in进来come on赶快;加油in English用英语(表达)in Chinese用汉语(表达)Excuse me打扰了make friends交朋友make a cake做蛋糕go and see去看一看happy birthday生日快乐have breakfast吃早饭have lunch吃午饭have dinner吃晚饭have a good time过得高兴in the morning在早上in the afternoon在上下in the evening在晚上in the desk在课桌里at night在晚上at 9 oclock九点钟Dont be late不要迟到Learn from从学习Lets go home让我们回家吧Lets go to school让我们一起学习吧look at 看look for寻找a map of china一张中国地图Welcome to our school欢迎到我们学校Welcome to china欢迎到中国Welcome to my home欢迎到我家Thank you 谢谢你Youre welcome不用谢over there在那边ask a question问一个问题answer the question回答问题very much非常a cup of tea 一杯茶a glass of water一杯水a cup of coffee一杯咖啡a bowl of rice一碗米饭at home在家at school在学校buy some food买一些食物buy a jacket买一件茄克衫Class 3 Grade 5 五年级三班do homework做家庭作业get up起床come from 来自go to work去上班Im afraid我恐怕In the library在图书室里look like看起来像sing a song唱歌water the flowers浇花drink some water喝一些水after school放学后all right好,可以,行be going to(do)将要做be out 出去bus driver公共汽车司机come in进来come out出来,(花儿)开放go out 出去go to the cinema去看电影go to the doctor去看病have a cold感冒have a look看一看have a good idea有一个好主意in bed(躺)在床上I dont know我不知道play cards玩纸牌play the piano弹钢琴be quiet安静sit down坐下stand up起立,站起来tell a story讲故事Thats great 那太好了take off 脱下(衣服,鞋);(飞机)起来turn on 打开(电视)turn off关上(电视)turn up调大(音量)turn down调小(音量)all the time 一直fall down掉下,下降put on穿上the Great Wall长城get on 上(车)get off下(车)had better最好have no idea不知道listen to 听look up查找;向上看next time下次Dont worry别担心after class课后take some medicine吃药say hello to sb向某人问好Tian An Men Square 天安门广场yesterday morning昨天早上all right一整晚every day每天Whos on duty 谁是值日 Follow me, please.请跟我读get home到家go for a walk去散步go shopping去购物on duty值日Im tired我累了Let me try让我试一试in the world在世界上25习惯用语Good morning/早上(下午afternoon/evening.晚上)好How are you 你(身体)好吗 Fine , thank you.好,谢谢你Not bad , thank you.不错,谢谢Welcome come back to school欢迎返校Happy birthday!生日快乐Whats your name, please 你叫什么名字 Your name, please 你叫什么名字 My name is.Im .我叫This is Miss/Mr/Mrs.这是This is my friend.这是我的朋友Come and meet my friends.来见一见我的朋友How do you do 你好Nice to meet/see you见到你很高兴Goodbye!再见Good night!晚安How old are/is 多大 Thank you./Thanks.谢谢Youre welcome.不用谢Thats all right.不客气;没关系Im sorry.对不起Sorry, I dont know.对不起,我不知道Excuse me.打扰了,请原谅May I come in 我可以进来吗 Come in, please.请进Have some bananas, please.请吃些香蕉Its time for lunch.该吃午饭了May I use your pen 我可以用你的钢笔吗 Can I have two cakes 我可以要两个蛋糕吗 No, you cant.不,你不能Can I have one, please 我能要一块吗 Yes. / All right.可以,行Here you are.给你Can I go with you 我能和你一起走吗 Sure!当然Are you sure 你确定(相信吗)Yes, Im sure.是的,我确定(相信)Youre wrong.你错了Youre right.你是对的I like it very much.我非常喜欢它I like drawing pictures.我喜欢画画Can I help you 我能帮助你吗 W