初中英语翻译疑问句.docx

初中英语翻译疑问句1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用arentI.Imastallasyoursister，arentI?2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?3)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?4)含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt/oughtnt+主语。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtnthe?/shouldnthe?5)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用dont+主语（didnt+主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,dontwe?6)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didnt+主语或usednt+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didnthe?/usednthe?7)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadntyou?Youdbetterreaditbyyourself,hadntyou?8)陈述部分有wouldrather+v.，疑问部分多用wouldnt+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldnthe?9)陈述部分有Youdliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语。Youdliketogowithme,wouldntyou?10)陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。Hemustbeadoctor,isnthe?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haventyou?/didntyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didnthe?11)感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。Whatcolours,arentthey?Whatasmell,isntit?12)陈述部分由neithernor,eitheror连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。Everythingisready,isntit?14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldnthe?b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didnthe?c.上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。Idontthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,cantshe?15)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,dontthey?(doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。Shedoesntdaretogohomealone,doesshe?17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。Dontdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/wontyou?注意：Lets开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?Letsgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?18)陈述部分是therebe结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isntthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?19)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isntit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?20)must在表推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。Hemustbetherenow,isnthe?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,wontit?快速记忆表陈述部分的谓语疑问部分IarentIWishmay+主语no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,肯定含义rarely,little等否定含义的词oughtto（肯定的）shouldnt/oughtnt+主语haveto+v.(hadto+v.)dont+主语(didnt+主语)usedtodidnt+主语或usednt+主语hadbetter+v.hadntyouwouldrather+v.wouldnt+主语youdliketo+v.wouldnt+主语must根据实际情况而定感叹句中be+主语Neithernor,eitheror连接的根据其实际逻辑意义而定并列主语指示代词或不定代词everything,that,主语用itnothing,this并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone复数they,单数he情态动词dare或needneed(