英语音标学习课件.ppt

英语音标 英语单词都是由字母组成的 单词的读法大多是有规律的 音标就是表示字母和单词的读法的一套单独的符号 有的和字母写法相同但读音和含意不同 共有48个 音标书写时一般放在 里 分为元音和辅音 元音在发音时气流在口腔中不受阻碍 都很响亮 辅音在发音时气流在口腔中受到阻碍 又分为清辅音和浊辅音 清辅音发音时声带不振动 只有口型 浊辅音发音时声带振动 很响亮 单词的音标就是由元音和辅音一起构成的 有的单词只有元音 i ehewe 四个前元音 e etheseChineseeebeegreenjeepeaseatpleaseteacher I ishipthinsister e ehendesklesson afatmanapple p ppenmappeople 六个爆破音 b bbedblackbaby t ttenTomthat d ddayreadwindow k ccapcomecupkKateweekworkerckbackcockchick g ggetbagglass i I i t It pi k pIk bi d bId di d dId e et t pek p k bed b d ded d d u ublueruler 五个后元音 ootooschool U oobooklook orhorsesportaltallballsmall onotcockdoctor a aclassglassarcarhard f ffriendknifefifteen 摩擦音 v vhaveoverseven m mmesomemum 鼻辅音 n nnamenineand nglongyoungmorning u U fu d fUt ku l kUk pu l pUt tu l tUk n t n t t n t p f k f nd m n m p ucuprubber 三个中元音 irgirlthirtyurturnnurse erunderteacher s ssitbus 摩擦音 cnicepencil z zzoozerosnoseplease ththankmonththink ththisother a da k d k ka m k m ba n b n ga d g n b d b d t n t n t d n n s z bIg bIg zi i s d s d zed en mi t mi t zIp Is da k da k z U Uz n sIn sI In I t n t skIn kI 根据音标写出单词 1 d g i z k d kt 2 bUk ha d sp t mInIt 3 pen t l fr nt i vnI 4 sIks sku l sevn tI 试读下列单词CutnextstoptalkbadgrassThinkbetterparkspeakfirstsupper 十二个单元音注意长短的变化 a i u e I U 十五个辅音 注意读法和作为字母时不同 清浊相对 p t k f s n m b d g v z megreeteatsee itsitbigbit bedheadmanylet plangladstandat carstartfathercupbrotheryoung workergirlnurse teacherdoctordriver dogwatchwrong shortmorefour putbookwould zoowhorulerblue pencuphappymap busbutbedblue lettalllittleletter dogchildbadbed kitecatbackcolor goegggoodbag fewphotoofficeoff veryofsevenfive sitniceclassyes zooisnosewhose thankmonththing thatthesethose mantimememy niceknownonelongyoungmorning eI a efaceplacegrade 合口 aI i ebikefivebesideymywhy I oyboytoy l llikelookplay 舌边音 allpeoplelittle r rredgradewrite 摩擦音 h hhehandhellowhwhowhose w wwewallwoman 半元音 whwhatwhitewhy j yyouryellowyear i eI e li k leIk leg hi d heIt hed wi t weIt wet mi t meIt met eI aI I reI raI r I feIl faIl f Il keIn kaIn k In heI haI h Ist cakeplaythey himybyehigh knowcoatonly outnowbrown boytoytoilet ideaheredear hairtheretheir poorsure ei ai mei bai bei bai leit lait feit fait reit rait Compare I earnear 集中 e airhairchair U uresure shsheepEnglish 摩擦 susuallycasual t chChinateacher 破擦 d gpageorangejjeepJack shortshesurefish usuallypleasure childmatchwatch justageorange I e U hI he p pU fI fe b bU I e m mU t I t e U U ogono 合口 o erosethoseoacoatJoan aU ouhousetrousersownowdown tr trtreetrousers 辅音连缀 dr drdriverhundred ts tsgoatsminutes dz dsheadsblackboards U U aU f k f Uk t Un taUn w k w Uk r Uz raUz j k j Uk b U baUz str str Uk dr Uv draUt ts dz si ts si dz ka ts ka dz raIts raIdz greIts greIdz hatscoatsitspets bedshandsfriends handhewhoher writeworryread bluetallpeoplewantwhatwhereyesyellowyourtreetrucktrousersdressdrinkdrive 八个双元音 eI aI I u au I e u 十三个辅音 ts dz t d tr dr h l r w j 根据音标写出单词1 hI daun greId teIbl 2 b I naIf cl uz t aIn 3 t e peId sp ts h ndr d 试读下列单词SodearshineroundtoyricelargePlateskylunchtheirsBetty 音标教学研讨课例 48个音标 元音 20个 辅音 28个 长元音5个 短元音7个 双元音8个 清辅音 浊辅音 其它辅音 10对 8个 开音节 1 辅音 元音 辅音 不发音e如 kitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2 辅音 元音如 hehigonodobetreethreehello闭音节 1 辅音 元音 辅音 sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead2 元音 辅音如 itisofinonupoutant Canyoureadit hate憎恨 Canyoureadit mat草席 Canyoureadit hope希望 hop单足跳 Canyoureadit Canyoureadit mute哑音字母 Canyoureadit suck吸 Canyoureadit hike远足 Canyoureadit kit用具包 Canyoureadit slit撕开 Canyoureadit wet湿的 Canyoureadit mate伙伴 1 hate憎恨 2 mat草席 8 hope希望 7 hop单足跳 6 suck吸 5 hike远足 9 kit用具包 4 slit撕开 3 mate伙伴 Let sreadtogether 一 请 出该单词的正确音素 1 peach 2 former 3 matter 4 large 5 cloudy 6 strange 7 thousand 8 weather a字母组合 al 1 4 2 3 ay ar air ass ea ea ee ea er ear ea ear ere er e字母组合 1 4 5 10 9 8 6 2 3 7 igh i字母组合 ir 1 2 o字母组合 10 9 8 1 4 5 6 2 3 7 11 12 13 oy ou ow ow oa or our ou oo oor or ong oo ur u字母组合 Thereisalittlebee Comingfromtheappletree Flyingintheflowers Andcan tseeme Thebrowncowisoutnow Bark Bark Bark Thedogisbarkingafterthecar Look ThisislittleJohn Goestobedwithhistrouserson Oneshoeoffandoneshoeon Look ThisislittleJohn 1 i 字母组合 eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpiecereceiveceiling2 I 发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious 3 发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4 e 字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5 字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld 6 字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7 a 字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm 8 发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9 字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter 10 发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch11 u 字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12 U 字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf 13 eI 发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14 aI 发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15 aU 字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown 16 U 发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17 I 字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18 I 字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea 19 e 字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20 au 字母组合ourowerhourtowerflowershower 2容易混淆的元音 e badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid i eI realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid e aI betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide aU househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn aU foundfonddowndongowngonetownTom fanfuntantunsandsontanktun3辅音1 penpearplaypigpourpullpush2 bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3 t treetwotentontowntwentycity4 d doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5 k kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky 发音字母k cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept 发音字母c foxboxoxygenx ray 发音字母x schoolscheduleschema 字母组合ch 6 g girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7 m manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb 8 n pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9 unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening10 l longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11 r readredrightrunroomwrite12 f fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone 13 v veryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof14 s sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf 发音字母s licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate 发音字母c piecejuicesciencelancespaceace 字母组合ce 15 z zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose 16 thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17 thatthisthosethesethough18 sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19 pleasure20 h hothophomehousehorsehowwho 21 w whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22 j yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23 t childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach24 d agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25 tr treecountrytrytreattracktrunk26 dr drydreamdropdrivedrink27 ts studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28 dz goodswoodsmoodshoods 4容易混淆的辅音 v w vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell s sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortthought z closeclothesbreezebreathe n thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing 5字母 组合音节发音规律1 alateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2 eappreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture 3 ihighpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofianc cityunit4 olodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest5 uuniversityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubble58英语学习supportsuggest 6 c k s countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease7 ggirlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening8 l l 读音不同listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9 n n moonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoung 10 rrightreadwritegradeprogresscardboarddoorfloorformnorth11 y j ai yellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyha