2019年八年级下学期英语期中质量检测试卷（II ）卷.doc

2019年八年级下学期英语期中质量检测试卷（II ）卷一、 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分） We may move to another planet in the future with the population increasing. I think so. We will have no other choices if it gets a lot _.A . largeB . manyC . larger2. （2分）This road will_us_the cinema. A . take; upB . take; forC . lead; toD . lead; for3. （2分）_ students in our school _ the Great Wall twice so far. A . The number of; has gone toB . A number of; have been toC . A number of; has gone toD . The number of; have been to4. （2分）is not difficult to learn English well. A . ThatB . TheseC . ItD . Those5. （2分）I cant his telephone numberCan you tell me? A . speakB . teachC . rememberD . use6. （2分）My eating habits hers. A . are the same asB . is the same asC . are same withD . is same with7. （2分）Where is your study?Its the second floor.A . onB . inC . atD . to8. （2分） Have you heard of the new robot that can help us do the housework? Yes. Thats really great, but some people worry that it may _ laziness.A . encourageB . connectC . leadD . represent9. （2分）I _ eat much junk food, but now I never do it again. A . am used toB . used toC . use to10. （2分）Where is chair in front of the computer?Its in the bedroom.A . a；theB . a；/C . the；/D . the；the二、 补全对话。 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）补全对话A. The early bird catches the worm.B. How does she usually go to work?C. By bike.D. How often does she go to work?E. She has lunch in the factory.F. What about you?G. Come on!A: Hi, Wang Li! What time do you usually get up?B: I always get up at about six oclock.A:_How do you usually go to school?B:_But sometimes I go to school by busA: By the way, where does your mother work?B: She works in a factory. She makes shoes.A:_B: She usually goes to work by subway.A: Where does she have lunch?B:_It takes her too much time to come back home for lunch.A: Oh, its time for class.B: Lets go._三、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)12. （15分）完形填空Many students have some 1.For example, some students do not learn their school subjects 2. Some are good at 3and do well in many exams, 4they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call 5“bookworms”(书虫).So many students suffer from(遭受) stress. The good news 6that there are some simple ways to deal with(处理)7.Firstly, 8a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are unhealthy!As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning 9to do them can help students organize(组织) their time. If you are not talented 10one subject, study hard and 11a teacher for help.Students should not care about 12laughing. They should think about the things that are good.Then students should 13make enough time for their hobbies（爱好）. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax.Finally, 14is useful and important for students to share their problems with their15and family members.（1）A . friends B . problems C . happiness D . homework （2）A . good B . well C . great D . bad （3）A . learns B . learn C . learning D . to learn （4）A . so B . and C . but D . because （5）A . them B . they C . him D . her （6）A . are B . were C . be D . is （7）A . hungry B . illness C . stress D . tired （8）A . eating B . eat C . eatting D . to eat （9）A . when B . where C . what D . why （10）A . in B . for C . at D . to （11）A . asking B . ask C . asks D . asked （12）A . other B . others C . others D . others （13）A . too B . either C . to D . also （14）A . that B . this C . it D . these （15）A . brothers B . friends C . sisters D . cousins 四、 阅读理解，按要求完成文后各题。 (共4题；共36分)13. （10分）阅读理解Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people.Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found many of the old medical books to be full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one.He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs（草药）in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. He learned a lot from the working people.After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work “Ben Cao Gang Mu”（本草纲目）. At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions（贡献）of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. （1）Li Shizhens father was _.A . a soldierB . a doctorC . a teacherD . a peasant（2）Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to _.A . making a livingB . become famousC . help the people who fell illD . get more money（3）Li Shizhen wanted to write a new medical book because _.A . he was a doctorB . he liked writing booksC . many medical books were full of mistakes.D . he was a writer（4）“Ben Cao Gang Mu” is .A . a medical bookB . a medical workerC . a herbD . a dictionary（5）Li Shizhen collected a lot of on his long journeys.A . flowersB . living thingsC . plantsD . herbs14. （10分）阅读理解Most children dont enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia， Jim and Roberts mother， Mrs. Black， has good and proper ways to get their children to do housework.Here is an example.“Mom， have you worked out next weeks chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I cant wait. Its fun! ”When Robert shouted out， his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards， there are some words like these， “sweep the floor， clean your bedroom， help mom cook， wash vegetables， make beds， feed the fish， cut the wood， clean the bathroom” and many others， Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom， so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.To help the children do chores， their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course， the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.（1）From the passage we know that most children like . A . doing choresB . playing computer gamesC . playing cardsD . doing housework（2）Jim and Robert chose cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday. A . twoB . fourC . eightD . ten（3）Jim likes to . A . clean the bathroomB . make the bedC . feed the fishD . sweep the floor（4）The underlined phrase “came up with” in the last paragraph probably means“ ”. A . looked atB . gave upC . thought ofD . believed in（5）Who did the chores at weekends? A . Jim.B . Robert.C . The parents.D . The whole family.15. （8分）阅读下面材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。What is the most popular fast food today? Potato chips? Hamburgers? Or Sandwiches?Walk into almost any supermarket or corner store in America and you will see potato chipsAmericans are the biggest eaters of potato chips and people in many other parts of the world enjoy them tooDo you know where this very popular fast food comes from?One day, almost 150 years ago, a cook in an expensive restaurant in New York State was preparing popular foodFrench friesA customer in the restaurant didnt like the French fries, and complained(抱怨)because they were too thickThe cook cut some potatoes into thinner pieces and fried themThe waiter brought them to the customerThe customer tasted them, and asked to see the cook because he was still not satisfied The cook went to speak to the customerThe customer complained loudly about the chips againThe cook became very angry because the customer was so rudeHe decided to play a trick(戏弄)on the customerHe cut some potatoes so thin that the customer wouldnt be able to pick them upTo the cooks surprise, the customer loved the new chips, and soon other customers wanted them tooPeople went home to tell their friends about this new foodThe chips became so popular that the cook opened his own restaurant（1）According to the passage, were very popular about 150 years agoA . potato chipsB . hamburgersC . sandwichesD . French fries（2）The underlined word“satisfied”in Paragraph 2 means in ChineseA . 有胃口的B . 满意的C . 开心的D . 安心的（3）The correct order(顺序)of the following sentences is The cook opened his own restaurantThe customer complained about the French fries because they were too thickThe cook worked in an expensive restaurant in New York StateTo the cooks surprise, the customer loved the new chipsThe cook played a trick on the customerA . B . C . D . （4）The best title for this passage is A . The story of potato chipsB . The taste of potato chipsC . Ways of making potato chipsD . A trick on a customers potato chips16. （8分）阅读理解“Please take my penny,” said Maggie to old Dan, the fisherman, who sat on a bench repairing his nets.Her brother Andrew drew her back, whispering, “Maggie, he is not a beggar (乞丐)!”But Maggie paid no attention. “Please take it,” she said again. Old Dan smiled, and took it. “Thank you, little miss,” he said, “It is kindly meant.”After that, Maggie went to the beach to gather shells. She never thought how fast the hours were passing until being tired. She sat down on a rock. Soon she was scared because the sea water was going up. She wanted to go home, but she found the places she had gone down easily very difficult to climb up. The stones were wet and smooth. What could poor Maggie do? She felt sad and cried.Luckily, Dans large dog Rover jumped down from a rock! Rover raised his loud bark. The fisherman had taken his nets to the top of the cliffs (悬崖), and was laying them out in the sun when he heard the loud barking of a dog. He felt sure that it was Rover, and Rover was in trouble, so he looked over. There he saw it all.“Bless her! It is the little one that was so kind-spoken to me this morning!” he cried, and he hurried to his sons rooms.“Quick, boys, quick!” he said. “Get to the boat, and row fast to the sea. There is a poor child there just waiting to be helped.” The fishermen lost no time, and soon little Maggie and Rover were rowed safely to land! Old Dan was waiting there to lift her out to give her into her mothers arms.“It was the penny that did it, madam,” he said to Mrs. Weston later. “I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny. And I am thinking he had been looking after her all the day.”Some years later, Rover came to Maggies home with a little note, in which was written“Will Maggie help Rover?his master is dead.”（1）Who rowed Maggie to land safely?A . Rover.B . Old Dan.C . Old Dans sons.D . Andrew.（2）What we can guess from the end of the story?A . Maggie refused to be Rovers new master.B . Rover felt sad about Mrs. Westerns death.C . Rover lived with Old Dan until his master died.D . Maggie became Rovers master at once after she was saved.（3）What can we learn from the passage?A . One kind act brings another.B . You should act and speak the same kindly.C . One persons pleasure may be anothers pain.D . People often forget what is really important in our lives.（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A . Rover and his masterB . Rovers new friendC . What the brave dog didD . What Maggies penny did五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）根据首字母或汉语提示写出相应的单词。（1）While she was studying a_,she missed her family and friends. （2）Sally loves reading and she is interested in science f_. （3）Many songs these days are just about_(当代的) life in US. （4）We can do some r_ about the water to solve the water pollution. （5）However, our _(成功) depends only on ourselves. 六、 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整通顺。 (共5题；共5分)18. （1分