2020届八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题A卷.doc

2020届八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题A卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）- Have you seen _ film Where Are We Going, Dad?- Yes. Its _ interesting film.A . a; theB . the; anC . a; an2. （2分） I decide to set off at six oclock next morning.Have a good trip. Next time I will go with you.A . set upB . start outC . set down3. （2分）（2015.江苏泰州）Im tired out these days. -Well, youd better keep a _ between work and play.A . promiseB . diaryC . balanceD . secret4. （2分）一How long has Tom _ Nancy? 一I dont know. And I even didnt know they _ .A . married to:got marriedB . married；married toC . been married to;got marriedD . been married；got married5. （2分）I hear a number of girl students got lost or _ hurt on their ways to colleges or universities this year. Sorry to hear that. But our government _ much about the school bus safety management.A . bad; didB . serious; is doingC . seriously; has doneD . badly; will do6. （2分）_ youve made! But you should work still harder, the teacher said to the boy.A . What a big mistakeB . How big mistakesC . What great progressD . How great progress7. （2分）Dont forget _ the light before you leave a roomA . to turn offB . to closeC . turning offD . closing8. （2分）You hardly know him, _?A . are youB . arent youC . do youD . dont you9. （2分）一Have you _ the match?YesOur team has _ the team from Sunshine Middle SchoolA . won，beatenB . won，wonC . beaten，beatD . beat，won10. （2分）I have a computer _ I dont often use it.A . andB . soC . butD . or11. （2分）Whats wrong with you?I cant decide _ next.A . how to doB . what to doC . what to do itD . how can I do12. （2分）He _ his homework and is now listening to music.A . finishesB . has finishedC . finishD . is finishing13. （2分）My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to to charity.A . give them awayB . give them upC . take them awayD . pick them up14. （2分）Wheres your father?He to work.A . has goneB . have goneC . has beenD . will go15. （2分）Li Xing hurt his leg on his way to school yesterday morning.A . Dont worryB . Sorry to hear thatC . I agree with youD . Never mind二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空A woman was waiting for her plane at an airport.She bought a bag of cookies，found a place to 1and took out her book.She started to read and2noticed that a man，sitting beside her，took a cookie from her bag.She just 3not to see this.So she ate the cookies quickly and at the same time watched how the shameless thief was stealing her cookies.She thought to herself，“If I wasnt such a(n)4person，I would hit him in the eye.”When only one cookie was left，she looked with interest and 5what he would do.He smiled，took the 6cookie and broke it in half.She thought，“This guy is so impolite，he didnt even show any thanks”.After her flight was called，the woman 7her luggage and headed to the gate.She took her seat in the 8and started to look for her book，which was almost completed.As she reached her luggage，she gasped(喘气)with 9 ， because there was an unopened bag of cookies.A terrible thought crossed her mind，“If my cookie bag is here，the other one was his and he just tried to 10”. She realized that she was the impolite one，but it was too late to say sorry to him.（1）A . stand B . sit C . lie D . seat （2）A . proudly B . hardly C . suddenly D . happily （3）A . tried B . preferred C . hoped D . excited （4）A . right B . nice C . special D . Polite （5）A . planned B . asked C . wondered D . spoke （6）A . big B . first C . last D . end （7）A . posted B . opened C . collected D . made （8）A . hall B . airport C . plane D . lobby （9）A . surprise B . happiness C . sadness D . upset （10）A . save B . take C . share D . give 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)17. （10分）阅读理解Haohao RestaurantSpecialty (特色菜): ChickenPrice: 40 yuan / person (人)Opening time: 10:3023:00Address: No. 81, South StreetTel: 640-65648 Zhuyu RestaurantSpecialty: FishPrice: 60 yuan / personOpening time: 11:0022:00Address: No. 54, Dongcheng RoadTel: 652-22635Wenzhou RestaurantSpecialty: BeefPrice: 55 yuan / personOpening time: 10:0022:30Address: No. 1, East StreetTel: 850-85388（1）Haohao Restaurants specialty is _. A . beefB . chickenC . dumplingsD . fish（2）Zhuyu Restaurant is open for _hours every day. A . tenB . elevenC . twelveD . thirteen（3）Itll cost (花费) Tony and his son _ yuan if they want to have dinner at Wenzhou Restaurant. A . 80B . 100C . 110D . 120（4）If you want to eat fish, you can call _. A . 640-65648B . 837-64351C . 652-22635D . 850-85388（5）Its 10:10 a.m. Mr. Yang is hungry. He can go to _. A . No. 1, East StreetB . No. 54, Dongcheng RoadC . No. 15, Taoyuan RoadD . No. 81, South Street18. （8分） Growing mushrooms(蘑菇) is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat.When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you dont have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, dome helpers may be the best choice.After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides(农药) or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence(围栏) or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get stared in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world.（1）According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably _.A . because they are in great needB . because they look very beautifulC . because they are healthy foodD . because they are very expensive（2）Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms?a. Choose suitable mushrooms.b. Protect your mushrooms well.c. Find some workers to help you.d. Start to grow the mushrooms.e. Find a place to plant your mushrooms.A . cadbeB . eacdbC . caebdD . eadbc（3）It can be inferred from the passage that _.A . pesticides can be used in mushroom growingB . anyone can produce high quality mushroomsC . after starting, you should always take care of the mushroomsD . having a mushroom business is not so difficult（4）The best title of the passage is _.A . Healthy mushroomsB . The value of mushroomsC . How to choose mushroomsD . Suggestions on growing mushrooms19. （10分） Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and decided to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us have been told from earliest school days that daydreaming is a waste of time.L. Giambra, a psychologist（心理学家）, says,” On the contrary , daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldnt do all the thinking that it has to do during a normal day. You cant possibly do all your thinking with a conscious （神志清醒的）mind. Instead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states （状态）of mind have silent conversations .”Early psychologists paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even thought they were harmful. At one time people thought that some psychological illness caused day dreaming. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinges, a professor, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinges says, “We know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experiences, and plan for our futures. Daydreams really are a window on the things that we fear and the things we long for (渴望) in life.”Daydreams are usually very simple and direct（直接）, quite unlike sleep dreams. Sleep dreams may be hard to understand. Its easier to get a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine (分析)your sleep dreams carefully. Daydreams help you know the difficult situations（情况）in your life and found out a possible way of dealing with them.Daydreams cannot be predicted（预言）: they move off in unexpected directions which may be creative and full of useful ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy.（1）The passage is mainly about _ .A . winter sleepsB . sleep dreamsC . daydreamingD . predictions（2）The underlined phraseOn the contrary means _ . A . 总之B . 相反C . 毕竟D . 因此（3）The writer of this passage thinks daydreams are_.A . hard to understandB . important and helpfulC . harmful and unimportantD . the same as sleep dreams（4）Psychologists now believe that _.A . daydreams are usually very simple and can be predictedB . daydreams are usually difficult to understandC . daydreams cause some psychological illnessD . daydreams may be creative and full of useful ideas（5）The writer quoted (引用 )L. Giambra and Eric Klinges to _.A . list out two different ideasB . point out the wrong ideas of early expertsC . support his own ideasD . report the latest research on daydreams20. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 All people need to sleep. Sleeping is a restorative (恢复体力的) process that shapes better body functions and can improve the quality of your life. Not only is the quantity of sleep important, but also the quality of sleep.Your bedroom should be shaped to your taste and to allow you to sleep in a peaceful environment. One of the biggest mistakes people make in their sleep is to use their bedroom for activities other than sleep. If your bedroom is also used as a place for your life and work, you will probably have a poor sleep. Bedrooms should be designed and used for sleep mainly. TVs, computers and other things should not be in your bedroom at all if possible.The regular sleeping and waking times can help improve the quality of your sleep especially for those suffering from sleeplessness. Avoid hot food, caffeine, sugar and alcohol at least 4 to 6 hours before your sleep time. Develop a regular exercise programme. Proper exercise and healthy food will help improve sleeping quality. However, avoid exercising 2 hours before sleeping, since this may keep your body exciting and make sleeping more difficult.A pre-bedtime rule will help you focus on sleep. You can try meditation (沉思), reading or deep breathing and relaxation. Your bedtime rule should be yours. Do not worry about it fitting into a special style. Do what is the best for you.Things such as room temperature, noise and light levels and even your bed itself can have a lot of effect on the quality of sleep that you experience. Cut down the annoying noises and lights. You are in your bedroom to sleep and not be distracted (干扰) by environment.（1）We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _. A . bedrooms should be used for more activitiesB . TVs and computers in bedrooms can help people sleep fasterC . the bedroom should be a place where you can sleep peacefullyD . your life and work can make your sleep poor（2）What kind of bedtime rule is best? A . A special style.B . Reading or deep breathing before sleeping.C . Be relaxed before bedtime.D . Do what is the best for you.（3）Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A . B . C . D . （4）Whats the passage mainly about? A . How to get quality sleep.B . How to solve sleep problems.C . How to decorate your bedroom.D . How to set a bedroom rule.四、 词汇运用 (共3题；共11分)21. （5分）请根据所给中文提示完成下列句子。（1）Her grandparents bought her a pink _(钱包). It really made her feel happy.（2）We should try our best to protect our_(环境)（3）The_(口号）of Beijing Olympic Games is “One World, One Dream.”（4）His father is a _(农夫). So he likes working in the field.（5）If you want to learn how to use the new software, you should go there on _(星期三).22. （5分）根据所给的句意及首字母提示补全单词。 （1）David is new here and he has few friends. So he sometimes feels l_. （2）There are four w_ in a car. （3）Please dont t_ waste paper everywhere. It is not a good habit. （4）You should c_ with your parents if you have time. （5）My a_ doesnt work. It didnt go off this morning. 23. （1分）Mary will have a party for her brother but she doesnt tell him because she wants to give him a s_五、 缺词填空 (共1题；共10分)24. （10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化。I packed, and was ready to leave for my two-day trip. I had been busy with my work. I had made preparations for the t_for the last few days, and I expected to get r_for several days.As I got into the car to leave, my mind flew to my kids.How to keep in touch with your kids when you re busy or far away is a dilemma (两难的问题) many fathers have. Men like to focus special attention on one thing for a long period, but this can lead to trouble. Moving from work to family isnt always an easy thing. And if you don t s_your kids that youre thinking about them, they may think that you don t care.As I started down the road, I suddenly stopped to t_back to my house and wrote a short message on a c_of cards to each of my children. I put each in a secret place where I knew theyd find it.When I called the next night, they both said excitedly, Daddy, I got your card. When did you do that?I was moved when I heard these words. What I had never thought was that a small thing had a big influence on my ki