上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中测试C卷.doc

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中测试C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择. (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Whats _ matter with you?I caught_bad cold and had to rest.A . a； aB . the； theC . the； aD . a； the2. （2分）Today I want to drive to work but my car doesnt _. A . workB . walkC . runD . go3. （2分）Hurry up! The film for half an hour. A . has begunB . beganC . has been on4. （2分）We are supposed to _ a solution to solve the problem. A . come forB . come up withC . come trueD . come out5. （2分）You should _ smoking. Its really bad for your health. A . put upB . give upC . get upD . set up6. （2分）What can I do for you? I hope I have a nice house _ a big garden.A . ofB . withC . from7. （2分）下列字母的书写顺序是一笔完成的是_。G N W SA . B . C . 8. （2分）When you say someone is _ ，it means heshe is tired and sadA . quietB . calmC . low9. （2分） Would you mind _ some questions?No, _ . Go ahead.A . answering; of courseB . answering; of course notC . to answer; of courseD . to answer; of course not10. （2分）Mr. Green is writing the blackboard. A . inB . onC . at11. （2分）Must I give the dictionary back to the library now?No, You _. You can _ it for another two weeks.A . neednt; knowB . neednt; keepC . mustnt; lendD . mustnt; keep12. （2分）If you want to the truth，you have to read the whole storyI seeI will finish it as soon as possibleA . find outB . take outC . act out13. （2分）- Could you please sweep the floor? Im going to cook dinner.- . Ill do it at once, Mum.A . Im afraid notB . Youre kiddingC . Its a shameD . My pleasure14. （2分）We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, those we did yesterday. A . asB . likeC . aboutD . than15. （2分） Its been such a wonderful evening with you! Thank you very much!A . No thanks.B . Its nothing.C . Glad to hear that.D . My pleasure!二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside to the cities because there was 1work for them to do in the cities.On Sundays and during holidays, they liked to 2the cities and have a good time in the countryside, but not every 3had a horse. People needed another kind of transportation. Inventors in many countries tried 4this problem.The first documented bicycle was invented by a German, Baron Von Drais, in the 1810s. It was a walking machine made 5wood. People pushed their 6against the ground to move forward. It 7people to get around parks and gardens.In 1865, pedals(踏板) were added to the front wheel. But when people 8it on stones, they shook a lot.In 1870, the first all-metal bicycle 9rubber tyres(橡胶轮胎) was invented. But the two wheels were not the same 10. The front wheel was much larger than the back one. This machine was the first to 11bicycle. However, it was hard to ride and it was very 12.In the 1890s, chain drive, the pneumatic(充气的) tyre and same-sized wheels made the ride 13and more comfortable. People loved it 14it helped them enjoy more free time.Bicycling became 15, not just with men but also with women.（1）A . heavier B . more C . harder D . busier （2）A . reach B . build C . leave D . visit （3）A . city B . town C . country D . family （4）A . solve B . to solve C . solved D . to solving （5）A . of B . from C . in D . by （6）A . hands B . arms C . feet D . legs （7）A . caused B . helped C . stopped D . ordered （8）A . got B . bought C . threw D . rode （9）A . with B . for C . without D . against （10）A . color B . shape C . size D . style （11）A . call B . calls C . called D . be called （12）A . expensive B . necessary C . relaxing D . interesting （13）A . worse B . safer C . slower D . longer （14）A . when B . until C . because D . though （15）A . dangerous B . pleasant C . difficult D . popular 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)17. （10分） Once there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.Time went by - the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “Im no longer a kid. I wouldnt play around the tree any more.” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I dont have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples.One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I dont have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help?” “Sorry, I dont have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was pleased. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time.Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I dont have anything for you any more. The only thing left is my dying root,” the tree said with tears “Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears -（1）Why did the boy pick all the apples on the tree?Because _.A . he wanted to eat themB . he needed money to buy toysC . he liked the tree without applesD . he wanted to share them with friends.（2）When did the boy come back to the apple tree?He came back _.A . whenever he was happyB . if he missed the apple treeC . when he was in times of difficultyD . as soon as he was free（3）What did the boy want at last?He wanted _.A . to have a house to live inB . nothing except a place to restC . the root of the apple treeD . anything that the apple tree had（4）What can we learn from the story?We should _.A . plant more apple treesB . learn from the boyC . always stay at homeD . be thankful to our parents（5）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A . The phrase “with tears ” means that the apple tree was sad because the boy asked for too much.B . The phrase “with tears ” means that the apple tree was still happy because she could help the boy for the last timeC . Each time the boy asked the apple tree for help, the tree tried her best to satisfy him.D . After reading the passage, we can easily think of the old Chinese saying “Parents love is universal!”18. （8分）阅读理解 Parents of very young children know this: You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookiethe evidence(证据) of candy written on his or her face. However, you get a wide-eyed denial I didnt do it!Learning to tell the truth, even at the risk of punishment, is an important part of moral (道德) development, and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there.Early 2017 Professor Craig E. Smith published a study. He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age. They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong, such as taking a classmates toy or candy, and then either lying about the wrong doing to a parent or confessing (承认) it. In each case, they asked the children, How would the child feel? How would the mother feel?The childrens answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement with the stolen candy, lying and getting unpunished. They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed. However, the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more possible (可能的) to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive (积极的) feelings towards a confessor. Smith says, kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a childs confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie. Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action. He adds, what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.（1）What does the underlined word denial in Paragraph I mean? A . 委屈B . 责备C . 否认D . 拒绝（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tell us .A . kids cant tell right from wrongB . it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truthC . its wrong to punish kids for telling the truthD . all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act（3）What did Professor Smith and his workmates find in their study? A . Older kids are more possible than younger children to confess to a bad act.B . Younger children are more possible than older kids to confess to a bad act.C . The four-to-five-year-olds would feel better confessing the crimeD . The seven-to-nine-year-olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.（4）According to Professor Smith, what can parents learn from these studies? A . Parents should at once punish the children who lied.B . Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.C . Parents should never get angry after their childrens confessions.D . Parents should show positive feeling about their childrens confessions.19. （8分） Andi Davise, 49, regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise. This morning, however, she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals.Some time later, Andi got to the steep slope(陡坡), she climbed up to the top by using her hands. When she finally reached the top, she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot. She was frightened and then looked carefully. Its a dog and its dead. she said to herself. It took her a few seconds to realize that the dogs eyes were open. A thin, dirty bull dog was looking at her.She greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly. The bull dog shook when he heard her voice.Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dogs mouth. He tried to stand up but failed. Something was wrong with his left front leg. Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason, but he didnt respond. She knew that if she didnt carry the dog down the mountain, he would die.She carefully put her arms under the dogs body. He was so weak that he fell into her chest.Andi had great trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animal in her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didnt give up. The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.Andis husband received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi.Later that morning, an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt, he was likely to lose his left leg.A few days later, the Davises returned to the animal hospital. The first thing he did was to give me a kiss, then he went right to my son. Andi said. They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day.（1）How did Andi get to the top of the mountain?A . Her husband sent herB . Another hiker helped herC . She climbed by herself.D . She reached there by car（2）What does the underlined word respond, in Paragraph 4 mean?A . Pu