高二年级书面表达和汉译英练习.doc

高二年级书面表达和汉译英练习翻译句子1. 这些就是他的论据的长处和弱点。 These were the strengths and weaknesses of his argument.2. 她得病后一直情绪低落。 Shes been feeling rather low since her illness.3. 一阵愤怒的情绪迅速传遍人群。 A wave of anger swept through the crowd.4. 我们通过说话学会说话。 We learn to speak through speaking.5. 把你的想法坦率地告诉我。 Tell me straight what you think.6. 他朝着相反的方向走去。 He walked in the opposite direction.7. 他把到那里的方法给我们讲得十分清楚。 He gave us specific instructions on how to get there.8. 很可惜这个始建与19世纪的工业城市没有吸引游客。 It is a pity that the industrial city built in the 19th century doesnt attract visitors.9. 我的书法不及他。My handwriting cannot compete with his.10. 他向我们表达了谢意。 He expressed his thanks/ gratitude to us.11. 他刚刚创造了一个跳高新记录。 He just set a new record for the high jump.12. 他的演讲引起了公众注意。 His speech brought him into public notice.13. 我们都需要饮食多样化。 We all need variety in our diet.14. 这条路是死胡同，换句话说，它和别的路不相连，所以你开车过不去。 This street is a dead end. In other words, it doesnt connect with another street, so you cant drive through.15. 那个标志警告司机路况不好。 That sign warns drivers that the road is in bad condition/ the traffic is heavy on the road.16. 屋子里充满了音乐声、交谈声和笑声。 The room was full of the sounds of music, conversation and laughter.17. 老师给那个男孩的家长打电话谈谈他在学校的行为。 The teacher called the boys parents to talk about his behavior at school.18. 这有助于维系人与人之间的关系。 It helps relationships between people work smoothly.19. 我的努力全都白费了。 All my efforts were in vain.20. 他把手按在门上。 He pressed his hand against the door.21. 电是由电线疏导的。 Electricity is carried along wires.22. 我们不应该无所事事地把时间浪费掉。 We should not waste time doing nothing.23. 欲速则不达。Haste makes waste.24. 他们叫喊着表示反对。They shouted their disapproval.25. 他听力越来越差，我得嚷嚷他才能听见。 He is going deaf so I have to shout so that he can hear me.26. 吃一堑长一智。 A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.27. 他在考试中拿了满分。 He gained full marks in the exams.28. 我看他那双鞋质量极为低劣。 His shoes looked cheap and nasty to me.29. 他对安娜总是很冷淡。 Hes always very distant with Anna.30. 实验后你要得出一个结论。 You need to draw a conclusion after the experiment.31. 你们社区有没有小诊所？ Is there a clinic in your community?32. 屡次失败并没有使他泄气。 Frequent failures didnt discourage him.33. 他具有高尚的、自我牺牲的品质。 He has a noble, self-sacrificing character.34. 那些天迈克尽量避开约翰。 Mike tried to avoid meeting John those days.35. 我完全同意你的看法。 I am in entire agreement with you.36. 在这一点上，互联网的影响尚不明朗。 At this point, the effects of the Internet are not yet clear.37. 一些人从不下网，一些人定期上网。 Some people never go off the line; others surf the Internet on a regular basis.38. 新兴工业正在亚洲不断涌现。 New industries are springing up in Asia.39. （谚语）勤劳的人不会穷。 Poverty is a stranger to industry.40. 他自己开了个公司。He has set up a firm of his own.41. 我无法确信我成功了。 Im uncertain of my success.42. 我们重视的是质量而不是数量。 We aim at quality rather than quantity.43. 政府不可能为所有的人提供工作。 The government cant provide all the people with jobs.44. 你没有权利说这话。You have no right to say that.45. 我从来没有见过这样漂亮的城市。I have never seen such beautiful cities.46. 情况既然如此，你就不要催他了。Such being the case, you dont need to push him.47. 在这种情况下，我们必须放弃这个计划。Under these conditions, we have to give up/ drop the plan.48. 我的车虽旧，但车况很好。My car is old but in good condition.49. 工作条件不好，而且薪酬很低。Working conditions are terrible and the pay is low.50. 浪费食物是不好的行为。Its a crime to waste food.51. 我们没有工作保障- 经理可以随时以任何理由解雇我们。We had no job security- the manager could get rid of any one of us at any time for any reason.52. 我再也抽不出时间歇班了。I cant afford any more time off work.53. 他通过了考试，现在获得了硕士学位。He passed his examinations and now has the degree of Master.54. 无论你做什么，都要好好做。Whatever you do, do it well.55. 无论你有什么原因，你都应该信守诺言。Whatever reason you have, you should carry out your promise.56. 轮到你打扫教室了。Its your turn to clean the classroom.57. 她的工作没什么特别的，也赚不了多少钱。The job is nothing special, and she did not learn a lot.58. 在仔细考虑了自己所学的东西之后，她决定碰碰运气。After thinking over what she had learnt, she decided to take a chance.59. 这种疾病在那个国家迅速蔓延开来。The illness spread quickly in that country.60. 在我看来，素质教育的普及给国家带来了很大好处。It appears to me that the spread of quality education has done a lot of good to the country.61. 她已习惯周日来看我。She has made it a rule to come to see me on Sunday.62. 我喜欢听音乐，而他喜欢运动。I like music, while he likes sports.63. 我们已经投入许多时间和人力开发新产品。We have invested a lot of time and effort in the development of new products.64. 我将永远记住那快乐的一天。I shall remember that happy day forever.65. 她是最有希望得奖的女孩。She is the most likely girl to win the prize.66. 我的新衣服和你的那件相似。My new dress is similar to the one you have.67. 我们必须将开支限制在我们能支付的范围之内。We must limit our expense to what we can afford.68. 除此之外我什么也不能说。I cant say anything beyond that.69. 新电脑处理资料的速度比旧的快。The new computer can process information much more quickly than my old one.70. 总的来说，没人愿意冒险到那里去。Generally, no one would risk going there.71. 仅与15年前相比，科技已经使我们的生产力翻了一番。Technology has permitted us to double our productivity as compared to just 15 years ago.72. 取得大学学位是一个很漫长的过程。Getting a college degree is a long process.73. 抚养孩子通常会导致一对夫妇生活方式的改变。Having a baby usually causes changes in a couples lifestyle.74. 老板答应付双倍的工资他才答应留下。The boss promised to double his pay, so he agreed to stay.75. 很多人自愿献血。Many people volunteer to give blood./ Many people donated blood.76. 直截了当地告诉我们你是怎么想的。Tell us what you think in plain words.77. 他没有料到在这家公司会受到这种待遇。He didnt expect such treatment in the company.78. 它们需要适当的栖息地过正常的野外生活。A suitable habitat would be needed for them to lead a natural life.79. 所有的道路都被大雪堵住了。All the roads were blocked by the heavy snowfall.80. 这个理论证明是正确的。The theory proved correct.81. 到目前为止一切运行正常。Everything has gone smoothly so far. / So far so good.82. 警察抓到他时，他有好几个假身份证。When the police caught him, he had several fake IDs.83. 科学家们认为还需要进一步调研。Scientists believed that further research was needed.84. 人们无法看透他究竟是怎样一个人。One never gets below the surface with him.85. 风迎面吹在他脸上。The wind blew on his face.86. 老师双手满是粉笔灰。The teachers hands were covered with chalk dust.87. 那位记者正在为稿件寻找素材。The reporter is looking for material for an article.88. 眼泪从她眼里流了出来。Tears flowed/ welled up from her eyes.89. 这种感觉持续了一整天。This feeling persisted throughout the day.90. 母亲的话鼓励了他。What his mother said encouraged him.91. 这部书可以使你对世界大战有一个概括的认识。This book will give you a general view of the world war.92. 少林寺很值得一看。The Shaolin Temple is well worth out visit.93. 各国风俗不同。Customs differ in different countries.94. 多数人意识到这件事的重要性。Most people are aware of the importance of it.95. 那场事故对他身心造成很大影响。The accident has great influence on him both physically and mentally.96. 很多因素使得英语发展成这种新类型。Many factors contributed to the development of this new type of English.97. 着块地打算用来建花园。This piece of land is designed for a garden.98. 现在我们成功已经在握。Success is within our grasp now.99. 一看见她我的心跳就加速。My heart raced/ beat fast at the sight of her.100. 他在信封上贴了邮票然后寄了出去。She attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it.101. 他在合同上签了字。He attached his signature to the contract.102. 这个研究所附属于加州大学。The institute is attached to the University of California.103. 他在耶鲁大学主修经济学.He majored in economics at Yale.104. 解决这个问题的关键是满足顾客提出的要求。The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.105. 工人们提高工资的要求被拒绝。The workers demand for more money has been refused.106. 我对英国不太了解，所以无法给你什么建议。I dont know much about Britain. Therefore, I cant advise you about it.107. 他无法跟上其他跑步选手，因此就放弃了。He couldnt keep up with the other runners, so he gave up. 108. 你得采取措施阻止他的行为。You need to take some measures to stop him.109. 他们确定会议时间了吗？Have they set the time for the meeting?110. 他一点也没有怀疑。He didnt have a shadow of a suspicion.111. 他和她做一样的工作，所以应该拿一样的钱。She does the same work he does, so they should get equal pay.112. 它由于轻便而更易携带。It was easier to take because it was more portable.113. 他讨厌妈妈唠叨不休的声音。He hates his mothers constant nagging voice.114. 我的表不准。My watch is not accurate.115. 注意第一个台阶。Mind the first step!116. 楼上浴室的喷头老是滴水，你能修吗？The shower in the upstairs bathroom wont stop dripping. Can you fix it?117. 过去三个月中，事故大幅度增加了。Accidents have multiplied during the past three months.118. 皮肤的功能也是非常复杂的。The functions of your skin are also very complex.119. 拙匠常怪工具差。A bad workman always blames his tool.120. 是否将这个意外归咎于他呢？Do you blame him for the accident?121. 他将此次考试的失败归咎于老师。He put the blame for his failure in the exam on his teacher.122. 他的英语口语有所进步。His spoken English is improving.123. 你如果做错事，就应该受罚。If you do wrong, you deserve punishment.124. 电报全文通常都用大写字母打出。Telegrams are usually typed out entirely in capital letters.125. 疾病使他失去代表学校参加比赛的机会。His illness robbed him of the chance to play for his school.126. 电脑和计算器是否使人们失去了很多有价值的技能？Are computers and calculators robbing people of valuable skills?127. 需求随季节变化。The demand varies with the season.128. 你喜欢中国传统的水墨画吗？Do you like traditional Chinese art using bush and ink?129. 我们之间没有利益冲突。There is no conflict of interests between us.130. 他是个模范学生。He is s model student.131. 将句子的前半部分与相应的后半部分搭配起来。Match the beginning of each sentence with appropriate ending.132. 什么都无法补偿那些损失。Nothing can repair the loss.133. 他们帮我解决经济困难。They helped me to solve my financial problem.134. 热得难以言表。The heat is beyond words.135. 他的工作没什么条理。His work seems to lack method.136. 他的确肩负着家庭的重担。His family is really a heavy load on his shoulders.137. 打消你的顾虑，尽力就好。Take the load off your mind and try your best.138. 对我们来说，保护自然环境免受污染是非常重要的。Its important for us to protect the environment from pollution.139. 别混淆黑白。Dont confuse black and white!140. 那位作家模仿鲁迅的笔法写作。The author writes in the style of Lu Xun.141. H2O 是水的科学表达形式。H2O is a scientific term for water.142. 他向警方详细描述了劫匪。He gave the police a detailed description of the robber.143. 尽管危险，他还是自愿去做那项工作。He volunteered to do the job in spite of the danger.144. 这个演员不喜欢她的本名，所以就另编了一个。The actress didnt like her real name, so she made up another.145. 1863年，这位法国作家写了他众多伟大科幻冒险故事中的第一部。In 1863, the French writer wrote the first of his many great science fiction adventure stories.146. 他现在热衷于股票。He is now involved in stocks.147. 他深为她的美丽所吸引。He was fascinated with /by her beauty.148. 我接受了他和我赛跑的挑战。I accepted / took up his challenge to run a race.149. 他祖父从没学过读和写，他是文盲。His grandfather never learned how to read and write. He was illiterate.150. 由于坏天气，我们的航班晚了。Due to the bad weather, our flight arrived late.151. 你不能确定他是否偷了钱。你没有证据。You cant be sure that he stole the money. You dont have any proof.152. 我们都很吃惊他竟然在会上宣布不干了。We were shocked by his announcement at the meeting that he was going to quit.153. 看那些玫瑰的美妙颜色- 我从没见过这样的亮红色。Look at the heavenly color of those roses. Ive never seen such a bright red.154. 他的儿子很小就展现出卓越的才能。His son showed brilliant talent at a young age.155. 不论孩子们做了什么，我在道义上都要站在他们一边。It doesnt matter what my children do. I feel that I have a moral responsibility to stand by them.156. 他很少表露他的感情。She seldom give expression to her feeling.157. 汽车的轮子在飞速旋转。The wheels of the car were spinning.158. 风呼啸着穿过森林。The wind screamed through the trees.159. 他捐了一大笔钱给慈善机构。He contributed a lot of money to the charity.160. 我的书法不及他。My handwriting cannot compete with his.161. 说唱不容易，需要很多技巧。Rapping is not easy. It calls for many skills.162. 他不是唯一的参展者，但他的作品很突出。He was not the only person who got involved in the exhibition, but his work stood out.163. 其他表演者通过问候和观众互动。Other performers interacted with the audience by greeting them.164. 她向我抱怨他不礼貌。She complained to me about his bad manner.165. 这个餐厅的服务糟透了，我打算给经理写投诉信。The service in that restaurant was terrible. Im going to write a letter of complaint to the manager.166. 他非常关心他儿子的学习。He showed a great deal of concern for/about his sons study.167. 那不关我的事。Its no concern of mine.168. 他是国际政治方面的专家.He is an expert in international politics.169. 他缺乏勇气吗？Is he lacking in courage?170. 那两个学生正在做实验。The two students are doing an experiment.171. 考试不及格使他非常沮丧。The failure to pass the examination depressed him.172. 他感觉不那么消沉了，分数也上来了。He is feeling less depressed and getting better grades.173. 她写了十几本有关教育的书。她是这方面的专家。She has written more than ten books on education. She is an expert on the subject.174. 谢谢你的关心，我很好。Thank you for your concern, but I am fine. 175. 如果你想减肥，你得减少你的食物摄入量。If you want to lose weight, you must reduce the amount of food that you eat.176. 镇上有很严重的辍学问题。The town has a serious dropout problem.177. 青少年需要每晚至少八个小时的睡眠，但他们平均睡得少得多。Teenagers need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but the average teen gets a lot less.178. 你缺勤太多。确保出席所有剩下的课程，否则你就得重修。You have too many absences. Be sure to attend all the rest of the classes, or you will have to repeat the courses.179. 任何困难也阻止不了我实现自己的志向。Nothing would stop me from achieving my ambition.180. 她不能长时间专心读一本书。She couldnt concentrate on a book very long.181. 大多数国家的人口集中在大城市。The population in most countries is concentrated in the big cities.182. 大多数孩子都趋向于喜欢电脑。Most children tend to like computers.183. 他在父母的逼迫下学了法律。He studied law due to the pressure from his parents.184. 那老太太的子女都先她而去世了。The old lady has survived all her children.185. 第一版于1998年出版。The first edition was published in 1998.186. 尽管交通堵塞，他仍准时到达。Despite the traffic jam, he arrived there on time.187. 跟她说话要小心，她十分敏感。Be careful how you talk to her. She is very sensitive.188. 我是个完美主意者。不把事情完全做对我绝不满意。Im a perfectionist. Im never satisfied unless I do something exactly right.189. 在英语文学中，莎士比亚是最突出的作者之一。In English literature, Shakespeare stands out as one of the most brilliant writers.190. 天才儿童不喜欢其他人受到不公平对待。他们不愿看到不公正。Gifted children dont like it when other people are treated unfairly. They dont like to see injustice.191. 即便在表现很好的时候，他还是对自己很挑剔。 He was critical of himself even when he performed quite well.192. 他是一场交通事故的受害者。He was the victim of a road accident.193. 他因经济原因而辍学。He left school for economic reason.194. 他出身贫寒。He came from an impoverished background.195. 这副画的背景上有一条河。There is a river in the background of the painting.196. 他非常焦虑以致于忘了自己的约会。He was so anxious that he forgot his date.197. 他对我们采取友善的态度。He took a friendly attitude towards us.198. 导游带领我们游览了这座城堡。The guide conducted as around the castle.199. 身体弱的孩子常常是欺负的对象。Physically weak children are often victims of bullies.200. 欺负人者常常非常自信，而且还很自负。Bullies are often very self-confident. That have high self-esteem.201. 典型情形是，受害者都不喜欢暴力，他们对此的态度很消极。Typically, victims do not like violence. Their attitude toward it is negative.202. 他对校园里欺负人的现象做了大量调查。He has conducted a lot of research on school bullies.203. 他仔细研究了对一千五百名挪威学生的调查结果。He examined the results of a survey of 1500 Norwegian students.204. 数据显示欺负人者并不总是挑选带眼镜的胖小孩下手。The data showed that bullies do not always pick on the overweight kid wearing glasses.205. 他犯了一个严重的错误，但是没有意识到。He made a serious mistake but he was not aware of it/ didnt realize it.206. 他继承了父亲的一大笔财产。He inherited a huge fortune from his father.207. 看到这样奇特的美景，我全身的每个细胞都苏醒了。Seeing such extraordinary beauty, I felt every cell in my body woke up.208. 疾病通常由细菌引起。Disease is usually caused by germs.209. 预防重于治疗。Prevention is better than cure.210. 我们应该防止空气污染。We should prevent air pollution.211. 考试成绩可能会决定你的前途。The exam results could determine your career/ future.212. 今天我们知道我们的基因包含了所有使我们成为人类的必要信息。Today, we know our genes contain all of the information that is necessary to make a human being.213. 它们包含一系列详尽的指示。They contain a list of detailed instructions.214. 基因测试能够用于确定一个孩子是否可能患上基因疾病。Genetic testing can be used to determine whether a child is likely to develop a genetic illness.215. 对科学家来说，用基因技术确定孩子的性别也就成为可能的了。It is also possible for scientists to use genetic testing to determine a childs gender.216. 通过基因工程，医生正在试图治愈一些特殊疾病。Through genetic engineering, doctors are trying to cure some special diseases. 217. 他是个有勇气的人。He is a man of courage.218. 他认为美即是善。He indentifies beauty with goodness.219. 这次比赛参加资格只限于业余选手。Entry in this competition is restricted to amateurs.220. 它的利大于弊。It has more advantages than disadvantages.221. 这种货在价格上占优势。The goods have the advantage of cheapness.222. 很多年轻夫妇关心未来孩子的智力。Many young couples are concerned about their future kids intellect.223. 他们相信基因工程的运用应仅限于有关健康的事例中。 They believe that the use of genetic engineering should be restricted to just those cases related to health.224. 一些人完全不认同我们的基因能够控制智慧和个性。Some are not at all convinced that our genes control our intelligence and personality.225. 总之，基因工程将永远改变人类的面貌。In short, genetic engineering will forever change the appearance of humanity.226. 所有这些带来了难办的社会和道德问题。All of these brings up some difficult social and moral questions.227. 这个协定将从下个月起生效。The agreement will become effective form next month.228. 不要对你的学生如此眼严厉。Dont be so severe with/ on your students.229. 每个人都需要水和健康食品。Everyone needs water and a diet of healthy food.230. 这本书是为英语初学者编的。The book is intended for English beginners.231. 我再也受不了这种粗暴无力的行为了。I cant bear this rudeness any longer.232. 他患了重感冒。He suffered from a bad cold.233. 有人一直在他的食物里下毒。Someone has been poisoning his food.234. 警方找到了被偷的汽车。The police recovered the stolen car.235. 你的数学进步很快。You have progressed quickly in math.236. 然而，她就不那么幸运了。那种药物对她的健康是有害的。However, she is not quite fortunate. The drug is harmful to her health.237. 基因还决定一种药物在身体内多么迅速地起作用。Genes are also in charge of how quickly a drug works in the body.238. 大夫们很可能开出一个对大量患者都有效的处方。Doctors will most likely prescribe a medication that has been effective for a large number of patients.239. 然而这种药对他人有效并不意味着对你有益。However, the fact that this medicine works for many others doesnt mean that it will be beneficial for you.240. 各种不同的因素会影响你对药物的反应，包括年龄，饮食，病的严重性，以及你用的其他药物。A variety of factors can affect how