上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第三次月考D卷.doc

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第三次月考D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空(本题有15小题；每小题1分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。It was a fine day last Sunday. John went to a supermarket to do some shopping. The supermarket is far away from his home, so he 1his car there. It was difficult for him to find a 2to park his car.At last he found 3at the corner between two buildings.After parking his car, he went into the supermarket to buy the things he needed.Twenty minutes 4, he finished shopping and took the things slowly back to the car.5, he found two young men trying hard to open the door of his car.They were both 6black clothes.John knew they were the car thieves.But he was afraid and didnt know 7to do.He thought for a moment.Then he got an idea.He went up to them and shouted loudly, Can I help you? I think you lost your 8.You can use mine. Can your keys open this door? Why? Yes, because its my car. When the two men 9this, they ran away as fast as they could.10, John stopped the thieves from stealing his car.What a clever man he was!（1）A . drove B . took C . flew D . bought （2）A . room B . place C . piece D . price （3）A . that B . it C . one D . another （4）A . after B . later C . ago D . before （5）A . Suddenly B . Excitedly C . Luckily D . Quickly （6）A . wearing B . putting on C . picking D . using （7）A . how B . why C . what D . where （8）A . cars B . things C . doors D . keys （9）A . listened B . heard C . answered D . said （10）A . In the way B . In this way C . By this way D . On the way 二、 阅读理解(本题有13小题；每小题2分，共26分) (共4题；共26分)2. （6分） Habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.First, look at why you do it. In other words, whats the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, youll find that its not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? Im sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.（1）From the first paragraph we know that _.A . a habit is a terrible thing that we can never changeB . people take countless hours and dollars to get rid of habitsC . none of the people who try to break bad habits are successfulD . though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habits（2）The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that _.A . it is not easy to get rid of bad habitsB . there is a long way and a short wayC . something dangerous may happenD . we must cut it in a short time（3）According to the reading, if you want to get rid of your habits, you have to _.A . talk to others when you are in low spiritsB . know why you do what you doC . finish your homework firstD . spend less time on the Internet（4）Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit according to the reading?A . You are punished later.B . Making people around you feel unhappy.C . You feel a little better after shouting at others.D . You leave your homework at home by accident.（5）The main purpose of this passage is to _.A . introduce and describeB . complain and disagreeC . explain and adviseD . discuss and argue3. （6分）阅读理解 Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses - smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch .Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again.Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist (奥地利心理学家) Sigmund Freud wrote a book called The Interpretation (诠释) of Dreams in 1900. Freud believed people often dream about things they want but cant have. Swiss (瑞士) psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are awake. Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions (感情). Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry (心理学教授) at Harvard University in Massachusetts. He says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and wishes.Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Doctor Stickgold says its more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud wrote his important book about dreaming. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream. （1）From the passage we know _. A . dreams are remembered by everyoneB . dreams express all that we think in our mindC . dreams include all the senses and things we touchD . how the brain works while dreaming（2）A book on dreaming was written by . A . Carl JungB . Sigmund FreudC . Robert StickgoldD . the writer（3）The underlined word solutions probably means _ in Chinese. A . 解决的方法B . 分析的过程C . 面临的形势D . 坚持的立场（4）In the passage, all the psychiatrists _. A . believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they faceB . believe when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the worldC . study dreams and dreaming and have their own ideasD . have the same idea that people often dream about things they want（5）Which would be the best title for the passage? A . The Fact of DreamsB . The Ways of DreamsC . The Advice on DreamsD . The Mystery(奥秘) of Dreams and Dreaming4. （6分） When does music in public places become noise pollution?You may like at least some kind of music. But the problem is that, in lots of places, youre made to hear somebody elses choice in music. Say youve just landed at an airport. At the airport, the background（背景）music may be played loudly.When you are on the way to your hotel, there may be another kind of music played by the taxi driver. Then you finally reach your hotel. But when you are taking the elevator(电梯)，there is elevator music.You go out to dinner and end up in a place where the owner of the restaurant thinks music will help make you eat more and spend more. Then a person playing the violin comes around. This is called the music wallpaper. It is to make you buy more and eat a lot. Even the government thinks this is noise pollution, especially when the music is too loud.Noise pollution may be bad for our hearing. Its also bad for some of our daily activities, such as sleeping, conversations and so on.The fact that you cant see, taste or smell it may help explain why it has not received as much attention as other kinds of pollution, such as air pollution or water pollution. The air around us is always filled with sounds, but most of us would not think we are surrounded(包围) by noise. This can be bad for our health. So many people like soft and quiet music in their house.（1）In the restaurant, the music is to make you _.A . have a nice mealB . eat more food and spend more moneyC . enjoy some wonderful musicD . have a great time in the restaurant（2）This passage doesnt talk about _.A . food pollutionB . water pollutionC . air pollutionD . noise pollution（3）Music in public places becomes noise pollution because _.A . its played at the airportB . its played by the taxi driverC . its played when you are taking the elevatorD . you are made to hear someone elses choice in music（4）From the passage we know that _.A . music that is too loud is bad for our healthB . people pay as much attention to noise pollution as they do to air pollutionC . people like loud music in their houseD . most people think that theres lots of noise around us5. （8分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands for the start of spring and farming. This year, the day fell on March 10.The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the descendants(传人) of the dragon. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs(传统) about dragons.On the day in ancient times(古代), people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to lead the dragon into the house. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收成) in autumn.Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat dragon whisker (细须) noodles and dumplings called dragon teeth.Today, many customs have faded away (消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mothers brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.（1）The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the _ festivals. A . EnglishB . FrenchC . ChineseD . American（2）_ was the Dragon Head Raising Day this year. A . March 10B . February 2C . March 4D . March 8（3）On the day in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen? A . Because the dragon liked the ashes.B . Because the ashes stood for the harvest.C . Because the ashes led the dragon into the house.D . Because the ashes could bring good luck.（4）One custom that has remained is _ according to the passage. A . the cutting of hairB . the dragon boatingC . to eat ZongziD . to eat mooncakes（5）Which of the following is not true? A . The Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.B . The dragon is important in Chinese culture.C . People eat dragon whisker noodles and dumplings called dragon teeth on the Dragon Head Raising Day.D . The Dragon Head Raising Day stands for the start of spring and harvest.三、 任务型阅读(本题有4小题；每小题1分，共4分) (共1题；共4分)6. （4分）阅读短文后回答问题。Do you like shopping? Here are some shopping tips for you.First, you should write down all the things you want to buy. You should know how much money you need and take enough money with you. People can bring their own shopping bags now so you neednt buy one from the shop.Second, its very important not to buy the things you neednt. There are many nice things in the shopping mall, but what you need is only some of them.Third, when you are shopping , you need to go into different shops and compare(对比)things of the same kind. It may take you lots of time to get the best one.Fourth, you can go shopping at the weekend or during holidays. On one hand, there are lots of discounts(折扣) on many things. On the other hand, people have enough time to decide which to buy.（1）Can people bring their own shopping bags now? （2）What do you need to do when you are shopping? （3）When are there lots of discounts on many things? （4）How many tips can you find from the passage? （5）Why should you go shopping at the weekend or during holidays? 四、 单词拼写(本题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）I have got a long _ (尺子). 五、 语法填空(本题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。 Students often gather together in small, closed groups. If you are not part of a group, it can be difficult for you to be accepted. This is _(especial) true if you cant speak to the members of the group in their language.This was the situation Sam faced each day as he _(go) to class. Sam and his family moved to France last month. Before he arrived, he knew there would be many difficulties. But they were even _(bad) than he imagined.Every lunch hour, after _(arrive) at his new school, Sam sat alone in the dining hall. He looked at all the di