PEP五年级下册英语unit1--unit6知识点.doc

Unit 1 This Is My Day重点单词do morning exercises晨练 eat breakfast吃早饭 have English class上英语课 play sports进行体育运动 eat dinner吃晚饭 when什么时候 evening夜晚；晚上 get up起床 at在点钟 usually通常；一般 noon中午 climb mountains爬山 go shopping购物；买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望祖父母go hiking去远足 weekend周末 often经常 sometimes有时候话题1：日常生活 时态：一般现在时1When do you do morning exercises? 你什么时候做早操？I usually do morning exercises at 8:00. 我经常八点钟做早操。 (I usually get up at 12:00 at noon. 我经常在中午十二点起床。)2When do you eat dinner ? 你什么时候吃晚餐？I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 我在晚上七点种吃晚餐。3When is the best time to go to Beijing? 最好在什么时候去北京？Fall. 秋天。4. What do you do on the weekend ？ 你周末的时候在做什么？ I often go shopping. 我经常购物。5. Thank you for telling me about your day. 谢谢你告诉我你的一天。语法考点：1When引导的特殊疑问句，就作息时间进行问答： - When do you + 行为活动？- I + 行为活动 + 具体时间。例： A: When do you eat dinner? B: I eat dinner at 7: 00. .2What引导的特殊疑问句，就活动内容进行问答： - What do you do + 时间？（教材主要是周末）- I + sometimes / often / usually + 行为活动 + 时间。例： A: What do you do on the weekend? B: I often play football.too 和either的用法区别：too和either都是“也”的意思，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。for是介词，后面有动词的话要加 ing Unit 2 My Favourite Season重点单词spring春天 summer夏天 fall秋天 winter冬天 season季节 which哪一个 best最；极 swim游泳 fly kites放风筝 skate滑冰make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 why为什么 because因为 sleep睡觉 Halloween 万圣节 Thanksgiving 感恩节话题2：季节 时态：一般现在时1Which season do you like best ? 你最喜欢是什么季节？I like spring best.(Spring.) 我最喜欢春季。2What is your favourite season? 你最喜爱的季节是什么季节？ My favourite season is Spring.(Spring.) 我最喜爱的季节是春季。3Why do you like summer? 你为什么喜欢夏天？Because I can swim.(Because its warm, windy and sunny.) 因为我可以游泳(因为天气是)4I like summer, because I can swim in the lake. 我喜欢夏天。因为我可以在湖里游泳。5Spring is good ,but fall is my favourite season.春天是好的。但秋天是我最喜欢的季节。6Whats the weather like in fall in Beijing? 秋天的北京是什么天气？ Its sunny and cool. 是晴朗和凉爽的。7 What season is it in March in Beijing? 在北京的三月份是什么季节？Its spring. 是春天。8. -When is the best time to go to Beijing? 什么时候去北京最好？ -Fall. 秋天语法考点：1 Which 引导的特殊疑问句，谈论最喜欢的季节： - Which season do you like best? / Whats your favourite season?- I like + 季节 + best. 2Why 引导的特殊疑问句，谈论喜欢某个季节的原因： - Why do you like + 季节？- Because I can + 行为活动。Unit 3 My Birthday重点单词Jan./January一月 Feb./February二月 Mar./March三月 Apr./April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug./Augest八月 Sept./September九月 Oct./October十月 Nov./November十一月 Dec./December十二月birthday生日 date日期 her 她的 uncle 叔叔 first第一 second第二 third第三fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 话题3：生日 节日 时态：一般现在时1When is Teachers Day ? 什么时候是教师节？ Its in September. 在九月份。Childrens Day ( June 1st ) 儿童节 New Years Day (Jan. 1st ) 新年Army Day (Aug. 1st ) 建军节 Womens Day ( Mar. 8th ) 妇女节Christmas Day ( Dec. 25th ) 圣诞节 National Day ( Oct. 1st ) 国庆节Tree Planting Day ( Mar. 12th ) 植树节 April Fools Day ( Apr. 1st ) 愚人节 2Whose birthday is in July ? 谁的生日在七月？ Mikes birthday is in July. Mike的生日在七月。3Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗？ Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的。/ 不是的4When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？My birthday is in May. 我的生日在五月。Whats the date? 几号？Its May 10th. 五月十日。5What is the date today? 今天是几月几号？ Its April 6th. 今天是四月六号。6.Everyone likes to get a birthday cards. 所有人都喜欢收生日贺卡。语法考点：1. When引导的特殊疑问句，就什么时候过生日进行问答： - When is + 某人的（你的，我的，他、她的）+ birthday? - Its in +月份。2. Is引导的一般疑问句，就某人的生日是否在某个时间进行提问：- Is + 某人的 + in + 月份？- Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 3. What引导的特殊疑问句，就节日（包括生日）的具体日期进行问答：- Whats the date? - Its + 几月几号（具体日期）。4同义句：Who has a birthday in October?=Whose birthday is in October?5读序数词时，前面一定要加the. 如 October 1st .读作October the first.6. 口诀：基数词变序数词 一二三变单词，th从四起，八去t，九减e，f要把ve替，ty变为tie。Unit 4 What Are You Doing?重点单词draw pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书answer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间 write a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件 study书房 grandpa爷爷 draw-drawing cook-cooking read-reading answer-answering listen-listeningclean-cleaning write-writing 话题4：日常生活 时态：现在进行时 （be doing now）1. What are you doing? 你正在做什么？I am doing the dishes. 我正在洗碗碟。2. What is ZhangPeng doing ? 张鹏正在做什么？He is answering the phone. 他正在听电话。 3. Grandpa is writing a letter. 外祖父正在写信。 Brother is doing homework. 哥哥（弟弟）正在做作业。 Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈正在厨房里做饭。 Father is writing an e-mail. 爸爸正在写电子邮件。4. Hello, this is ZhangPeng. 你好，这是张鹏。Can I speak to ChenJie, Please? 我可以跟陈洁通话吗?Sure. Please hold on. Shes listening to music. 可以。请别挂机。她正在听音乐。 语法考点： 正在进行时 be doing (now / look! / Listen!)1. What引导的特殊疑问句，直接提问对方正在干什么：- What are you doing? - Im + 行为活动。2. What引导的特殊疑问句，提问对方、某人正在干什么：- What is + 某人 + doing? - He / She / 某人 + is + 行为活动 (doing). 3. 电话用语： 介绍自己：This is / Its + 自己的名字.要找某人：Can I speak to + 要找的人.请稍等：Please hold on. Unit 5 Look at the Monkeys重点单词fly-flying 飞 jump-jumping跳 walk-walking走 run-running跑 swim-swimming游泳 climb-climbing往上爬 fight-fighting打架 swing-swinging荡；荡秋千 drink water-drinking water喝水 sleep-sleeping睡觉话题4：动物 时态：现在进行时 1. What do you see ? I see two kangaroos. 你看见什么？我看见两只袋鼠。 2. What can monkey do? It can swing. 猴子能干什么? 它会荡秋千。 3. What is the mother kangaroo doing? 母袋鼠正在做什么？ Shes jumping. 她正在跳跃。4. Look at the monkey. What is it doing? 看那只猴子。它正在做什么？Its eating bananas. 它正在吃香蕉。5. What are the tigers doing? They are fighting. 老虎正在做什么？它们在打架。 6. Are you eating lunch? 你们(你)正在吃午餐吗？ Yes, we are. / Yes, I am. 我们是。/ 我是。No, we arent. / No, I am not. 我们不是。/ 我不是7Are the ants eating honey ? 蚂蚁正在吃蜜糖吗？Yes, they are./ No, they arent . 它们是。/ 它们不是。8Can tigers swim? Yes, they can. / No, they cant. 老虎会游泳吗？ 语法考点：1What引导的特殊疑问句，谈论动物（单数）的动作： - What is it / he / she doing? - Its / Hes / Shes + 动作（doing）。例： A: What is it doing? B: Its eating bananas. 2What引导的特殊疑问句，谈论动物（复数）的动作： - What are they doing? - They are + 动作（doing）。例： A: What are they doing? B: Theyre swimming. Unit 6 A Field Trip重点单词take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment做实验 catch butterfly捉蝴蝶 honey蜂蜜 count insects数昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告 play chess下棋 have a picnic举行野餐take-taking watch-watching pick-picking do-doing catch-catching count-counting collect-collecting write-writing play-playing have-having话题4：日常活动 时态：现在进行时 1 Is John playing chess? John正在下棋吗？Yes, he is ./ No, he isnt. 他是。/ 他不是。2Is Amy counting insects ? Amy正在书昆虫吗？Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. 是，她是。/ 她不是。3They are playing chess. I am doing homework. He is singing.Are they playing chess? Are you doing homework? Is he singing?What are they doing? What are you doing? What is he doing?语法考点：1. Are引导的一般疑问句，谈论人们（复数）正在进行的活动：- Are you (they) + 动作（doing?）- Yes, we (they) are. / No, we (they) arent. 例： A: Are you eating lunch? B: