上海版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷D卷.doc

上海版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题共15小题，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there lived an old lion in a forest, One day, the lion found himself too old and could not look for food on his own. He thought he would soon die. He was very sad and went home.When he walked home 1, he told a bird about his sad situation(情况). Soon everyone in the2heard about the lions story. The other animals all felt 3for the lion too. So one by one they came to visit the lion. The lion looked old and weak, but it was very clever. When each animal came into his home, they were easy to 4. So the lion had food and soon he became strong again. One day, early in the morning, a fox came. The fox was very clever, too. He slowly came 5the lions home Standing outside, he asked. How are you, my friend? Hello, my best friend. said the lion. Is it you? I cant see you well. 6you are far away, Come in, please, Because I am old and weak, I cant go out, I think I will 7soon. While the lion was talking, the fox was looking carefully down at the 8in front of the lions home. Finally the fox9, and said. Im sorry, but I must go. I am very 10because I see the footprints of many animals going into your home, but I see no one coming out again! （1）A . slowly B . happily C . strongly （2）A . field B . forest C . town （3）A . angrily B . surprised C . sorry （4）A . catch B . know C . blow （5）A . near B . into C . out of （6）A . so B . because C . but （7）A . return B . die C . work （8）A . door B . sky C . ground （9）A . looked for B . grew up C . looked up （10）A . lazy B . polite C . nervous 二、 阅读理解（共计40分） (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）阅读理解 Everyone knows that exercise is important. It makes your heart and body strong. But you need to know the following: Get your body ready!Before you do any exercise, make sure to warm up for at least five minutes. During warming up you should stretch(伸展)all parts of your body. Exercise enough, but not too much. Its best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. Exercise at fitness centres. There are a lot of equipments(设备) at fitness centres. The equipments will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipments for their homes. But it is very expensive. Stop playing when you are hurt!If you get hurt when you are doing exercise, dont play again until you are well. Dont get thirsty!Drink a lot when you are playing sports because it is easy to become thirsty. （1）From the above, we know that these are _. A . signsB . proposals(倡议书)C . suggestionsD . notices（2）Youd better exercise_ according to this passage. A . about two hours a weekB . twice a dayC . twice a weekD . every day（3）The words fitness centres in the text mean _ in Chinese. A . 商务中心B . 健身中心C . 购物中心D . 医疗中心（4）If you are doing sports, you should_. A . have a good rest before exerciseB . exercise twice a monthC . stop playing when you are hurtD . drink little for sport（5）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A . Warm up all parts of our body before exercise.B . Do enough exercise but not too much.C . Exercise can make us healthy.D . Everyone should buy equipments for their homes.3. （10分）请阅读下面这篇介绍纽约的文章，并选择符合题意的选项回答各小题。 Arriving in New York There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take bus or taxi to any place in New York.Eating out There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldnt eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.Hotels There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on 5th Avenue but you dont have to pay a lot to stay in the city; there are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people.Public Transport In New York, theres a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because its cheaper. But you dont have to use public transportthere are lots of places you can go to on foot. The Empire Stale Building, 5th Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!Places to see Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New YorkTimes Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.Shopping Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.（1）How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2）The Plaza here is the name of _. A . a restaurantB . a hotelC . an airportD . a shop（3）How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York? A . $ 10.8B . $ 10.08C . $ 18D . $ 10（4）When you visit New York, you should _. A . eat at McDonalds every dayB . take a taxi whenever you go outC . stay at the best hotelD . climb the Statue of Liberty（5）From the passage, we can learn that_. A . people should visit many places of interest in New York on footB . New York is not a good place for shopping, for things are expensive.C . people must travel by public transport in New YorkD . people can eat not only one kind of food in New York4. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got a cancer (癌症). He must have felt hopeless when the doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6 inches above the knee.But to everyones surprise, Terry Fox made up his mind to become a long-distance runner and do something about the cancer. What a dream!Although it seemed impossible, Terry decided to run across the whole country. He hoped to raise one million dollars for cancer research. Few believed he would make it. Anyway, on April 12, 1980, Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope. For the first days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone. He started running at 4:30 am. Day by day, people began to realize that something big was happening on the lonely road. As people saw Terry, they stopped and donated (捐赠) money for cancer research.However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 22. In his short life, he raised $24 million for cancer researchone dollar for each person in his motherland.Since his death, the yearly Terry Fox Run, first held in 1981, has grown to be the worlds largest one-day fundraiser (筹资活动) for cancer research.（1）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A . The dream was very strange.B . It was such a silly dream.C . The dream was easy to achieve.D . It was almost an impossible dream.（2）Terry gave up his marathon in 1980 because _. A . he found it too tiringB . nobody supported himC . he was too sick to continueD . he raised enough money（3）When did Terry Fox get a cancer? A . In 1975.B . In 1980.C . In 1981.D . In 1958.（4）What is the writers purpose in writing the passage? A . To tell us when Terry Fox Run was first held.B . To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties.C . To advise us to donate money for cancer research.D . To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope.5. （10分）阅读理解 Teaching kids good manners is very important. Its best to do it when they are young. Good eating manners begin with good table manners. Tell your kids that dinner time is family time. There should be no phones or text messages at the table. They can talk about family things. Kids should say please and thank you when asking for food on the table. They should not reach over(越过)other people to get food. Teach your kids not to eat with their mouths open or talk with their mouths full. If its hard for them to understand, show them how it looks and sounds. When they see this, theyll understand. They should also eat slowly and take small bites(咬). Washing hands is important to health. When eating at a friends house, tell your kids to thank the host. Let them put their own dishes in the sink(水槽)after diner. For elder children, they can help do the dishes.（1）It is best for kids to learn good table manners when they are . A . at schoolB . at homeC . youngD . at friends houses（2）What should kids NOT do if they eat in a friends home? A . Talk about family things during mealtime.B . Thank the host for the meal.C . Help the host do the dishes if they can.D . Reach over other people to get things.（3）The passage may be for . A . teachers.B . studentsC . parentsD . children（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A . What we should do to eat happily.B . Teaching kids about good manners.C . Asking kids to do some housework.D . Asking kids not to use phones.三、 词汇运用（共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。 happy science come prediction writeA: Hi, Mike. What are you doing?B: Hi, Tony. Im reading a _book by Liu Cixin.A: Liu Cixin? Who is he?B: He is a famous science fiction(科幻小说) _.A: What is the book about?B: It is about the things in the future.A: Do you have any _about our life in 30 years?B: Of course. I think our life will be easier and _in 30 years.A: Do you want to be a science fiction writer?B: Yes, I really hope to be a science fiction writer like him.A: I hope your dream can _true.B: Thank you a lot.7. （10分）Janes birthday party was a big s_ (成功). 四、 语法填空（共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）语法填空 I love travelling. In my first year of university, I started to travel during the holidays. During the Christmas holiday I went to Paris, and during the spring vacation, I _(visit) Athens and many other cities in Italy. I was very excited _this was the first time I had travelled aboard with just my friends. At first, I simply thought travelling as a way to have something to look forward to after exams, but I soon discovered how important it is _(travel).On my travels I have the chance to experience new cultures through the art, history, language and food. Also, I have the chance to communicate _people who have different opinions on life. Travelling is _learning experience for both yourself and the people you meet. Some people I met during my travels had never heard of my home town and it was very exciting for me to tell _(they) about it. When you travel you will meet people who have different cultural _(background) and as a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged. Its important to learn to see _(thing) from other peoples perspectives.This is how I realized that travelling makes one appreciate home. When you see others have so little, you get to realize how _(luck) you are! It makes you miss things at home. Not just the physical location of home, but also your way of life.Travelling is truly a(n) _(value) experience and I am always excited about the discoveries in my next journey!五、 任务型阅读（共计5分) (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya (肯尼亚) for their summer holiday.They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday.On a safari holiday, you stay in a national park and watch the wild animals. Julies family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns.There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close