上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷D卷.doc

上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Hearing is very important to all of us. We can 1 beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter（笑声） of people or other different kinds of 2 in the world with our ears. 3 we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you 4 protect ears.Listening to 5 music a lot can be bad for ears, 6 when headphones (耳机) are used. So 7 the volume(音) when youre wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones. Before swimming, remember 8 earplugs （耳塞) into y our ears or wear a swim hat to stop water 9 into your ears.If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears 10 the terrible music! 11, special ear can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.See a doctor if your ears 12. 13 some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. 14 the advice above now and you wont be saying “what? when you are getting 15.（1）A . listen B . hear C . listening D . hear of （2）A . sounds B . noise C . voices D . barks （3）A . Because B . Although C . So D . But （4）A . what B . how C . what to D . how to （5）A . loud B . aloud C . loudly D . quiet （6）A . specially B . especial C . special D . especially （7）A . turn on B . turn off C . turn down D . turn up （8）A . put B . to put C . putting D . to putting （9）A . get B . to get C . with getting D . from getting （10）A . for B . from C . with D . at （11）A . In fact B . In short C . In general D . In a word （12）A . break B . sick C . ill D . hurt （13）A . Drink B . Eat C . Take D . Have （14）A . Listen B . Hear C . Follow D . Fetch （15）A . young B . old C . sick D . tired 二、 阅读理解(前两篇每小题1分，后两篇每小题2分，共26分) (共4题；共26分)2. （4分）根据短文内容，完成下列小题。Have you heard about Survival(生存) Holidays? Survival Holidays is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like Survival Holidays is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. Survival Holidays gives them an important change.Is Survival Holidays a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing(打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children dont know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.（1）Is Survival Holidays for children or parents?（2）Why do people like Survival Holidays?（3）How do children feel when they are in danger?（4）What can children learn in the survival activities?（5）What is the passage mainly about?3. （4分） Most people have a cellphone(手机). When you are walking on a busy street, you will see many people speaking on their phones. Many people say they cant imagine how they live without a cellphone.Cellphones play an important role in our daily life, such as keeping in touch with others, calling home or the police if there is any emergency. Although cellphones can help us a lot, we must think of others when we use them. Unfortunately, some people do not consider others when using their cellphones. For example, some cellphone users speak too loudly and discuss personal matters in public places. Some people make phone calls in the cinema. Some people talk for a long time on the phone while they are driving on the busy road. Someones cellphone will ring during an important meeting. Many people complain about these bad manners. In their opinion, cellphone users shouldnt disturb others when they make a call.Then how to use a cellphone politely in public? The following rules will help you. When youre in a meeting, watching a movie or having a lesson, youd better turn off your cellphone. When you get a call and youre with friends, try to make the call as short as you can. If you are waiting for an important call, then make sure that you tell others about this at the beginning of a meeting. Its rude to scream(尖叫声) or shout on the phone. Make sure you will be heard only by the caller but not by the others around you. Besides, if possible, find a quiet place where you can talk in private.（1）You can see many people using _ in the street.A . radio B . cellphones C . MP4（2）Whats the Chinese meaning for the underlined word “emergency”?A . 紧急情况B . 娱乐活动C . 公益活动（3）People must consider _ when they use cellphones in public.A . themselves B . other personsC . their family（4）It is good manners for cellphone users to _.A . make phone calls in the cinemaB . talk about personal matters loudly in publicC . turn off the phone during an important meeting（5）The best title for this passage is _.A . Cellphone MannersB . Cellphones Are Very UsefulC . Having a Meeting4. （8分）阅读理解BIm Li MingThe holidays always make me happyLast summer holiday,I went to Paris with my mother by planeWe went there to visit my uncleHe met us at the airportMy uncle took us to visit the Louvre Museum by undergroundI saw a lot of famous thingsI enjoyed many old pictures in itThe pictures were very creative(有创意的)We also visited the Eiffel TowerIt is the famous symbol(标志)of ParisOne evening，my uncle took us to eat good food and go shoppingMy mother bought many clothes-some for her,and some for my sisterWe stayed in Paris for about half a month.The trip gave me lots of fun.I will remember it.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Who did Li Ming go to Paris with?A . His motherB . His fatherC . niceD . His sister（2）How did Li Ming go to the museum? A . By bikeB . By busC . By trainD . By underground（3）Li Ming did NOT in Paris A . visit the Eiffel TowerB . visit his uncleC . go to a big libraryD . have something delicious（4）How long did Li Ming stay in Paris? A . For a bout a weekB . For about two weeksC . For about a monthD . For about two months（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . My holidayB . A famous towerC . A big city,ParisD . My plan5. （10分）阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Switzerland is one of the most developed countries in Europe. It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world.The Swiss think that recycling is very important. The government has made laws (法律) which require everyone to recycle. In 1998, the Swiss government passed a law which says that people can not throw away any electronic machines. Instead, people are told to bring old ones, such as televisions, computers and fridges, to special centers when they didnt need them. Many parts of the old machines are reused, and only the parts that cant be used are thrown away. The government also charges(收费) a rubbish bag tax(税收). If people want their rubbish to be collected, they must buy yellow stickers(张贴物) and put them on their rubbish bags. In 2003, 47% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled. This included 70% of paper, 95%of glass, 71%of plastic bottles and 8590%of cans. Until recently, people could get a small amount of money when they recycled their bottles. Recycling has become a daily habit for the Swiss.Everyone should learn from the Swiss, and our country will be clean like Switzerland.（1）According to the passage, Switzerland is famous for .A . its foodB . its watchesC . its environmentD . its laws（2）How much rubbish in the cities was recycled in 2003?A . About 70%.B . 95%.C . 47%.D . 8590%（3）What can people do according to the law?A . Bring old computers to special centers.B . Reuse the parts of the old machines that cant be used.C . Throw away electronic machines.D . A and C.（4）How can people in Switzerland get a small amount of money?A . Put yellow stickers on their rubbish bags.B . Recycle their bottles.C . Bring old electronic machines to special centers.D . Have a good habit.（5）The best title of the article is .A . One of the Cleanest Countries in the WorldB . The Swiss GovernmentC . Recycling in SwitzerlandD . Learning from the Swiss（6）According to the passage, Switzerland is famous for .A . its foodB . its watchesC . its environmentD . its laws（7）How much rubbish in the cities was recycled in 2003?A . About 70%.B . 95%.C . 47%.D . 8590%（8）What can people do according to the law?A . Bring old computers to special centers.B . Reuse the parts of the old machines that cant be used.C . Throw away electronic machines.D . A and C.（9）How can people in Switzerland get a small amount of money?A . Put yellow stickers on their rubbish bags.B . Recycle their bottles.C . Bring old electronic machines to special centers.D . Have a good habit.（10）The best title of the article is .A . One of the Cleanest Countries in the WorldB . The Swiss GovernmentC . Recycling in SwitzerlandD . Learning from the Swiss三、 任务型阅读(每小题1分，共4分) (共1题；共4分)6. （4分）任务型阅读，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Nick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didnt want to move. He didnt have anything for six hours. When he had to go the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some different kinds of activities.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctors advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.（1）What did Nick use to do in his free time on weekends? （2）Why couldnt Nick move? （3）Why does Nick like playing computer games? （4）How long did he play games on the computer last weekend? （5）Does he live a healthy life? 四、 单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（1）No one knows _when Chinese first grew watermelons.(确切地)（2）Youll find differences between two _.(文化)（3）He read _the newspaper and found nothing interesting.(从头到尾)（4）We couldnt win the match without their _.(支持)（5）Words cant _(描述)her beauty.（6）Jack felt very _when he