初中英语人教版八年级上册语法精练.doc

Section A 3a-3c【学习目标】1. 记住并会运用P19单词及短语2. 记住并会运用形容词，副词的原级及句型。【课前练】1. 写出下列形容词/副词比较级形式clean - _ fat- _ tall- _ fine- _ big- _ hot- _ nice- _ long- _ easy - _ red- _ short- _ smart- _ little- _ wide - _ funny- _ lazy- _ delicious- _ interesting- _ thin- _ late- _ heavy- _ early- _ friendly- _ good- _ outgoing- _ many/much- _bad/badly/ill- _ old- _ friendly- _ hard-working- _ loudly- _ far- _ 2. 用所给词适当形式填空 Li Ming is _ (thin)than Zhang Yang. Which country is _ (large), Chian or Japan? Mary has _ (long) hair than Betty. Its _ (hot) in summer in Beijing than that in Dalian. Miss Yang is _ (calm) than Miss Li. The story is _ (interesting) than that one.任务一：先在书上P18-19找出下列单词，记住并默写在导学案上。1. 外向的_ 2. 更好的(地) _3. 大声地_ 4. 安静地_5. 工作努力的_ 6. 比赛_7. 极好的_ 8. 哪一个_9. 清楚地_ 10. 赢得_11. 虽然；尽管_ 任务二：按要求完成下列单词和短语.1. long(反义词) _ 2. shy_3. quiet(副词) _ (反义词) _ 4. clear(副词) _5. win(过去式) _ (名词) _ 6. goodwell(比较级) _7. bad/badly(比较级) _ 8. 唱歌比赛_9. 哪一个_ 10. 长着更短头发的那一个_11. 最重要的事情_ 12. 学会一些新的东西_任务三：P19-3a仿照第一句，用所给单词写出问与答。任务四：P19-3b仿照第一句,想想两年前的你，写出现在的你是多么的不同。任务五：知识梳理1. 同级比较：A+be/实意动词+as+形容词/副词的原级+ as+B. “A和B一样” Eg: He is as thin as me. 翻译：_He plays basketball as well as us. 翻译：_【练习】(1). 他们和我们一样的友好。They _ _ _ _ us.(2). Tom和Mike工作一样地努力。Tom works _ _ _ Mike.否定形式：A+be/实意动词+not+asso+形容词/副词的原级+ as+B. “A和B不一样” Eg： He isnt so thin as me.翻译：_(1). 他们不和我们一样的友好。They _ _ _ _ us.(2). Tom和Mike工作不一样地努力。Tom didnt work _ _ _ Mike.2. win 动词“赢得”过去式为“won”后接“比赛，游戏，奖品”。winner “获胜者” beat 动词“赢”过去式为“beat”后接“竞争对手（人或团体）”Eg: ( )1. Im sure you can _ a prize(奖).A. win B. beat C. take D. make ( )2. They _ that team and _ the game last year.A. beat; win B. beat; won C. won; beat D. win; beated3. which.代词、形容词. “哪一个，哪一些” which 作代词时，可单独作疑问词。Eg: Which is your book? 翻译：_Which are your books?翻译：_which 作形容词时，其后接单数或复数名词。 Eg:Which book is yours? 翻译：_Which shoes are hers? 翻译：_当对作定语的介词短语或形容词提问时，用which. Eg:The boy with glasses is my brother. _ boy is your brother?The red apple is Lilys. _ apple is Lilys?达标检测一、用所给词适当形式填空1. W_ subject do you like better, English or Chinese? English.2. I wrote _ (清楚地)than my classmates.3. Sam speaks English _ (well) than Li Lei.4. What do you think of the singing _ (比赛)?5. Linda is always _ (辛勤的),and she is good at all her lessons.二、单选( )1. Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis.A. cheaper B. cheapest C. cheap ( )2. He never _ me in ping-pong. A. win B. wins C. beat D. beats三、填空1. The girl in a red coat is Betty. (对划线提问) _ _ is Betty?2. Sam is heavier than John. (改为同义句) John