上海版2020年英语中考模拟四校联考（一）B卷.doc

上海版2020年英语中考模拟四校联考（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)1. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Modern Chinese use the solar calendar（阳历）as English people do . But at the same time, they use their own lunar calendar. Each lunar year is given the name of one of these animals : the rat , the ox , the tiger , the hare , the dragon , the snake , the horse , the goat , the monkey , the chicken , the dog and the pig . This list lasts for 12 years and then starts again.Each Chinese month starts on the day of the new moon. And the full moon comes on the 15th day of the month. The New Year always starts between January 21 and February 20. On the last day of the lunar year, there is a big family dinner. All members of the family except married daughters try to be present at this meal, even of they have to travel many miles to reach the home of their parents. Old quarrels are forgotten, and everybody is happy. After the dinner, the children keep awake to welcome the New Year.The New Year celebrations last for 15 days, from the new moon to the full moon. On the first day, children and unmarried people go to visit their elder（1）If next year is the year of the dragon, what was the name of last year? A . It was the year of tiger.B . It was the year of the hare.C . It was the year of snake.D . It was the year of the ox.（2）Suppose that next Chinese New Years Day is on 15th February, when will people have their big family dinner? A . On February 15B . On February 16C . On February 14D . On February 17（3）The family usually have their big family dinner at the home of _. A . the married sonB . the married daughterC . the unmarried sonD . the parents（4）People celebrate the New Year _. A . for 15 daysB . from the new moon to the full moon in the first month of the lunar yearC . from January 21 to February 20D . both A and B（5）From this selection we know that each Chinese month is measured by _. A . the suns revolutions（旋转）B . the moons revolutionsC . the earths revolutionsD . both the earths and moons revolutions2. （6分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Turns out，youre not just what you eatyoure also where you eatResearchers found out that people had double the number of calories(卡路里)when standing in a messy kitchen compared to when they stood in an orderly oneThe researchers had 98 women spend to minutes in kitchens，under the guise of (以为幌子)asking them to wait for someoneHalf of the women stood in a messy kitchen，with piles of newspapers，dirty dishes and a ringing phoneThe other half of the women waited in a clean kitchenBoth kitchens had bowls of biscuits and carrotsEach woman in the messy kitchen ate twice as many cookies compared to those in the clean kitchenWhy did this happen?“Being in a messy environment and feeling out of control is bad for diets，Lenny Vartanian，one of the researchers，said“It seems to lead people to think，Everything else is out of control,so why shouldnt I be?The studys size was small，but the findings prove something we know all too well：Stress(压力)is bad for youStress often causes people to overeatBeyond weight gain，too much stress can also increase a persons heart rate，and lead to painful conditions like headachesWhile there are many ways to manage stressincluding listening to music and exercising，this study shows that there are easy and quick things you can do to find calmThe next time you dont want to tidy up the kitchen，remember that the exercise will help you a lot in so many ways（1）What can you find in both of the kitchens? A . Bowls of biscuitsB . Dirty dishesC . A ringing phoneD . Piles of newspaper（2）Which of the following is not mentioned as a result of too much stress? A . OvereatingB . HeadacheC . SleeplessnessD . Faster heart rate（3）The research showed that A . people would eat more in a messy kitchenB . people could control themselves easily in a dirty kitchenC . after the women tidied up the kitchen，they sat down and began to eatD . the women waiting in the kitchen would listen to music and take exercise3. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Most of the taxi drivers in Beijing can speak some simple English, so western tourists can communicate (交流) with them. If a foreigner is in a street in Beijing, and he wants to take a taxi, the friendly taxi driver will stop near him and ask him in a friendly way. Here is the usual dialogue in English between them.The taxi driver:” Can I help you?”The foreigner: “Yes, please.”The taxi driver:” Please get on the taxi.”The foreigner: “Thank you.”The taxi driver: “Can you tell me where you would like to go?”The foreigner: “Id like to go to Tian Qiao Street.”The taxi driver: “OK, I see.”During the ride, the driver will play the western music for the foreigner, and the driver will also begin the conversation with a small talk like the weather or the fashion.After getting off the taxi, the foreigner will give the driver some tips (小费) like the way in his country, however, the driver will say politely, “Thank you, but I only take what the ride costs.”（1）Beijing taxi drivers speak to western tourists_.A . in ChineseB . in SpainC . in RussianD . in English（2）When Beijing taxi drivers see foreigners, they will say“_” firstly.A . Please get on the taxi.B . Can I help you?C . Can you tell me where would you like to go?D . Do you like Beijing?（3）During the ride, A Beijing taxi driver wont_.A . play the western music for the foreignerB . talk about the weather with the foreignerC . ask the foreigners ageD . talk about the fashion with the foreigner（4）As for a foreigners tip, Beijing taxi drivers_.A . wont accept itB . will get itC . hate it very muchD . have to exchange (找零) it（5）The passage mainly tells us_.A . western tourists like Beijing very muchB . how to learn English wellC . Beijing taxi drivers can communicate (交流) with western tourists in simple EnglishD . western tourists are very polite and friendly to Beijing taxi drivers4. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A few days ago I got a call from my old college friend whom I havent seen for a very long time. We talked about all the good old times that we had. Then he started talking about his father. His father was badly ill in hospital and couldnt sleep at night, he often talked to himself and made a lot of noise. My friend was angry about this and shouted at his father to stop talking, but after his father stopped talking, he died a few days later.My friend was very sorry for speaking the ill words towards his father, he was so sad that he cried like a baby on the other end of the telephone. He said that from that moment on, he prayed every day, asking God to let his father forgive him.Sometimes, we complain our parents, but do we realize that our parents take care of us and always stay around us from the day we were born to our adulthood (成年), imagine how sad our parents will be when they hear an unlucky word of no come out from our mouths.There are so many unlucky children who have neither fathers nor mothers. My dear friends, we can make promises to ourselves that from now on there will be no bad words that come out from our mouths to our parents, take good care of our parents, even if it takes only a second to stay with them, they will be very happy.（1）Whose call did I get a few days ago? A . my fathersB . my teachersC . my old college friendsD . a doctors（2）Which of the following word can be used to describe the writers friend? A . angryB . happyC . unhappyD . regretful（3）What does the underlined word forgive mean in the second part? A . 原谅B . 生气C . 高兴D . 伤心（4）What does the writer want to tell us at last in the passage? A . Your parents will keep talking to themselves when they are old.B . Be good to your parents when you still have the chance.C . You will lose them in your life if you dont show your kindness to your parents.D . It is not easy to take good care of sick old parents.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）完形填空The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies.1people all over the world like it very much. And the2Do Re Mi in the movie is also popular in the world. It can be heard everywhere.The movie is a3about a tutor(家庭教师)，Maria. She was a young and outgoing（外向的）woman. She went to4for a family with seven children. Their family5was Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. He and his family lived in Austria.The family were very6and tired after the childrens mother, Mrs. Von Trapp died.7took care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The lonely father often became angry because of the8children.Maria was able to9the family by teaching them to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays. At first the father was almost mad,10the smiling faces of the children pleased him and made him happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp fell in love with Maria. At last they got married.（1）A . Few B . Many C . Some D . All （2）A . song B . film C . voice D . sound （3）A . picture B . book C . story D . poem （4）A . pay B . look C . care D . stand （5）A . name B . house C . address D . street （6）A . sad B . happy C . excited D . surprised （7）A . Somebody B . Everybody C . Anybody D . Nobody （8）A . quiet B . noisy C . lovely D . lucky （9）A . cheer up B . show up C . call up D . wake up （10）A . so B . and C . but D . or 三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. _ He broke his own world record in mens 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)!_When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu smarted to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team.On February 22, 2018. Wu won the mens 500m short track speed skating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold. “_Im happy to win Chinas first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,” Wu said._In fact, it is the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating._ He has won many medals at many world championships (锦标赛). Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will succeed.A. Many people think he is really the “pride of China”B. I did my best in the event.C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in SochiD. The young man won Chinas first gold at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.E. Wu was born on July 24, 1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China.四、 语法填空 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）B)根据翁意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。（1）Miss Liu often tells us_(story) in class（2）They wish to have a