语法分类精练.doc

非谓语动词1._a reply, he decided to write a letter to her again. A. Not receiving B. Not having received C. Having not received D. Not received2.He is said _ to London yesterday.A. having sent B. to be sending C. to have been sent D. being sent3.This is the problem _ at the meeting now.A. discussed B. being discussed C. to praise D. praise4.My teacher was made _ his teaching because of poor health.A. giving up B. to give up C. given up D. give up 5. When _help, one often says, “Thank you.” Or “Its kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered6.The sentence wants _once more. A explained B. explaining C. being explained D. to explain7. There seems to be nothing else to do but _ a doctor.A to call on B. call for C. send for D. to send for8.Our teacher suggested _ a discussion about the subject.A . should have B. to have C. having D. have9.Youd better _ her the bad news now.A. dont tell B. not tell C. wont tell D. not to tell 10. The report was so _ that they were all _. A. inspirited , exciting B. inspiriting, excited C. inspirited , excited D. inspiring, exciting11.To answer correctly is more important than _ quickly.A. that you finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finish 12.Im considering _ your offer.A. to have accept B. being accepted C. accepting D. to accept13.Stop _ a fool of yourself by _ such a thing.A. to make , to do B. making, to do C. making, doing D. to make, doing 14.Does your shirt require _, sir? A to be pressing B. to be pressed C. to press D. being pressed15.The form needs _ in ink.A. filled B. being filled out C. to fill out D. filling in 16. He had no difficulty _ the problem.A. working out B. having worked out C. to have worked out D. to work out17.He didnt like _ like that.A being laughed at B. laughing at C. having laughed at D. to laugh at18._ill worried my parents greatly.A I fell B. Me falling C. My falling D. I falling 19.When I saw so many people _ in front of me, my heart couldnt help_.A. seated, beating B. sit, beaten C. seating, beating D. sitting, beat 20.The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold _water.A. to boil B. having boiled C. boiled D. boiling 21.It is not good for you to lie in bed _.A. read B. and reading C. to read D. reading 22.Although he tried, Bob still couldnt make himself _.A. being heard B. hearing C. heard D. hear23.She felt _ when the actress appeared.A. excitedly B. exciting C. excite D. excited 24.Are you interested in going to university? Yes, I _.A. do B. like very much C. would like to D. would like 25._ the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove.A. Kept up B. So as to keep up C. Keep up D. In order to keep up26.Tom_ when they talked about him.A happened to be passed B. happened to be passing C. happened passing D. happened to be past 27.We started so early _ get there before noon.A. that B. as to C. so as to D. in order to 28.Have you got enough room _ all of us ?A. to be held B. held C. to hold D. holding 29.Mr Smith is the very doctor for you _.A. to send for B. sent for C. sending for D. to be sent for30 She is saida doctor now.A. to being B. for being C. to be D. being31. When I saw him ,he was busywith the guests.A. to talkB. talking C. talks D. talked32. The lady was watchedher room in silence.A. had left B. left C. leaveD. to leave33. I heard the girlin her room this time last night.A. was singing B to sing C. singD. singing34. more attention ,the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To give C. GivingD. Having given35. He was proud ofto the party.A. to be invitedB. to invite C. being invited D. invited36. My watch was out of order, it needed.A. being repaired B. to repair C. to be repaired D. repair37. the news , he was very happy.A. To hear B. Hearing C. Heard D. Hears38.the child to bed, she began to correct the students exercises.A. SendingB. Being sent C. Sent D. Having sent39. “You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran40.He pretendedme.A. not to knowB. knowing C. to not know D. to be known41.The big towerin the Tang dynasty broke down last week.A. built B. being builtC. being building D. to build42., ice changed into water.A.When heating B.When to heat C.When heated D.When be heated43.He had nothing to do butin bed.A. to sleep B.sleeping C.sleep D.slept44.at the news, they couldnt help letting out a cry.A. surprisedB.Surprising C.To surprise D.That being surprised45.-Whats made you so upset?my new bike.A. Lost B .Because lostC. Losing D.To lost46.She reached the top of the hill and stoppedon a big rock.A.to have rested B.to restC.resting D.rest47.The light in the office is still on.Oh, I forgot.A.turning it off B.turn it offC.to turn it off D.having turned it off48.from the top of the mountain, our city looks more beautiful.A.Saw B.SeeingC.To see D.Seen49. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _a look at the sports stars. A. had B. havingC. to have D. have50.I would appreciateback this afternoon.A. you to call B. you call C.your calling D.youre calling51.There isnt any difference between the two, I really dont know.A.what to choose B. which to choose C.to choose what D.to choose which52.She had no troublethat novel into English.A. to translate B. on translating C. translate D. in translating53. He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found54.Tom was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes.A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening55.He used toin the countryside but now hes got used toin the noisy area.A. live ,live B. to say C. living , livingD. live , living倒装、省略与强调句1. Tired _ he was, he went on working. A although B as C because D for2. Only then _ realize that he was wrong. A he did B he does C did he D does he3. Not until all the fish died in the river_ how serious the pollution was. A did the villagers realize B the villagers realized C the villagers did realized D didnt the villagers realize4. _ does the little girl eat in bed. A Certainly B Sometimes C Seldom D Once5. Mary had to work at evenings and weekends. Only in this way _ able to complete the report by the deadline. A she was B was she C were she D she were6. _, she doesnt get up without her mothers help every morning. A As she is a teenage B As she is teenage C A teenage as she is D Teenage as she is7. Had he worked harder, he _ the exams. A would get through B could get through C would have got through D must have got through8. At no time _ actually _ the rules of the game. A they, broke B they, did break C did they, break D did they, broke9. At the gate _ a soldier _ uniform. A lying, in B lain, worn C laid, dressing D lay, in10 So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him. A did he speak B did he spoke C spoke he D he spoke11 The door opened and _. A came in a woman with a baby in her arms B in came a woman with a baby in her arms C in did a woman come with a baby in her arms D did a woman with a baby in her arms come in12 _ more time, we could have finished the work. A To give B To be given C Giving D Given13. It was Doctor Li _ called you when you were out yesterday afternoon. A whom B that C which D where14. It is _ that am responsible for the accident. A I B you C he D she15 What was it _ they were discussing at that meeting? A what B who C that D which16. Was _ that I saw last night at the concert? A it you B not you C you D that yourself17. It was _ he said _ disappointed me. A what, that B that, that C what, what D that, what18. It was in the factory _ produced TV sets _ our friend was murdered. A which, which B that, which C that, that D where, that19. It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important. A that B when C since D as20. It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty. A until B that C then D so定语从句1. The day _you are looking forward to will certainly come. A. in which B. when C. which D. what2. Is oxygen the only gas _helps fire burn. A. which B. who C. that D. it3. Those _not only from books but through practice will succeed.A. who learn B. who C. who learns D. learn4. It is the second time _you have made such a mistake. A. what B. that C. which D. when5. Please pass me the book _cover is green. A. that B. which C. whose D. who6.This is the highest building _ he saw the other day. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that7. That tree, the branches _are almost bare ,is a very old one.A. whose B. in which C. on which D. of which8. What especially impressed us was the way _our teacher studied foreign language.A / B which C by which D what9. The students in Tianjin are using the same teaching books _we are now using.A whose B that C which D as10. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everyone in the office.A. which B. that C. this D. it11. _ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. When B. After C. As D. Since12. Tom ate all_ was good for his health.A. that B. as C. than D. what13. He was on the top of the building _ he could see what was happening.A. which B. from where C from that D. where14. She wore, _ was very uncommon in the country, a red garment.A. what B. that C. which D. it15._ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What16. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A. where B. which C. when D. that17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , _ , of course , made the others envy him . A. who B. that C. what D. which18. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80%_ are sold abroad . Aof which Bwhich of Cof them Dof that 19. I have many friends, some _ are businessmen.A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom20. I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A. which B. when C. where D. that21.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school, most _ were from Germany.A. study, of whom B. study, of them C. studying, of them D. studying, of whom 22. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed.A. of that B. of which C. thatD. which23. We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy.A. that B. which C. what D. whom24.Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom25.His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream.A. which B. that C. where D. it 26.The weather turned out to be very good , _ was more than we could expect.A. what B. which C. that D .it 27.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. which B. whereC. thatD. when28.Carol said the work would be done by October,_ personally I doubt very much.A. it B. that C. when D. which 29.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _ ,of course , made the others unhappy.Awho Bwhich Cthis Dwhat 30.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _ was very reasonable.A which price B. its price C. the price of which D. the price of whose31._ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A As B .It C. That D. Which 32.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A until B .that C. when D. where33.I dont like _ you speak to her.A the way B .the way in that C .the way which D. the way of which名词性从句( )1. The news has spread all over the country _ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A. that B. whichC. whether D. what( )2. What the doctor is uncertain about is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why( )3. -I cant find Mr. Smith .Where did you last see him this morning? -It was in the hotel _ he stayed. A. that B. where C. which D. since( )4. Everything depends on _ they will support you about it.A. if B. which C. whether D. that( )5. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from_ she used to be.A. that B. whom C. what D. who( )6. I know nothing about the young lady- _ she is from Being.A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides( )7. The question came up at the meeting _we had enough money for our research.A. that B. what C. which D. whether ( )8. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. Which B. As C. That D. It( )9. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that( )10. _ _ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is required D. It requires ( )11. John left word with my secretary _ _ he would call again in the afternoon. A. whoB. thatC. asD. which ( )12. I want to know _ the thief was caught on the spot.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether( )13. Along with the letter was his promise _ _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether( )14. A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when( )15. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into un