上海新世纪版2020年中考英语真题试卷 B卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020年中考英语真题试卷 B卷一、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Two girls living next door to each other have two very different life stories. Chi Zhen, an 18-year-old preparatory (预科的) student in Seville, Spain, used his 1to tell the story of two lives. From the photos, we could learn that they had encouraged many people to 2that the future is in their own hands.He took a series of photos of his friends Veronica and Anna Maria. They live completely 3life styles and are getting opposite results.In the photos, Anna Maria, a Spanish girl, can be seen 4a TV play. She spends most of her time on the sofa. says Chi. Anna Maria 5goes out because she thinks shes not attractive and doesnt know 6to say in social situations. She blames her fate（命运）. I m not as 7as Veronica, she often says.But Veronica, the lucky girl next door, has 8herself four foreign languages and traveled to many places. She goes to the 9regularly. She takes part in any conversation and becomes the center of attention because of her 10knowledge and experience.Looking at Veronica, its 11that shes taking control of her fate. In order to communicate with Chi Zhen better, shes studying Chinese. Her experience has 12Chi Zhen to communicate with students from all countries, and shes getting good results. 13I learned about so many different ideas and attitudes, I still need some time to get used to them, she says.The influence of the photos has gone 14beyond what Chi Zhen expected. One of the users commented on his photos on , saying: A wall separates two worlds, and the life we have 15what we do. Id work harder rather than complain about my fate later.（1）A . pen B . camera C . article D . book （2）A . believe B . check C . hope D . consider （3）A . comfortable B . different C . interesting D . healthy （4）A . watching B . sharing C . showing D . acting （5）A . often B . usually C . always D . seldom （6）A . what B . where C . which D . how （7）A . beautiful B . clever C . young D . lucky （8）A . asked B . taught C . helped D . enjoyed （9）A . stadium B . library C . lab D . cinema （10）A . poor B . simple C . rich D . little （11）A . clear B . unlucky C . important D . impossible （12）A . made B . encouraged C . ordered D . suggested （13）A . Unless B . If C . Because D . Although （14）A . high B . deep C . fast D . far （15）A . comes from B . takes up C . depends on D . waits for 二、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共22分)2. （8分）阅读理解 Almost everyone in the world uses oil（石油） in some way. Without oil, the world will stop, so men look for it everywhere. Oilmen drill for oil in deserts, in mountains and under the sea. Quite often they find nothing, but their search for oil always goes on. Oil is very important because none of our machines can run without it. Big ships carry oil everywhere. Perhaps the oil in your fathers car comes from somewhere far away. Perhaps it comes from Iraq（伊拉克） or Venezuela（委内瑞拉）. Cars need oil, and so do many other things. How many things can you name? （1） oil in some way in the world. A . Many people useB . Hardly anyone usesC . All people useD . Few people use（2）What does the underlined word drill mean in Chinese? A . 操练B . 训练C . 钻探D . 研究（3）The sentence Big ships carry oil everywhere. tells us . A . oil comes from everywhereB . oil comes from big shipsC . oil is needed everywhereD . big ships need oil everywhere（4）Which of the following sentence is NOT true? A . There is oil in deserts, mountains and under the sea.B . Not all of our machines need oil.C . Although oilmen dont find oil quite often, they always go on searching for it.D . Maybe the oil in your fathers car comes from Iraq.3. （6分）阅读理解 My name is Jackson. Im a great reader with good memory. I remember almost everything I read. But I dont like to speak in class. When Mr.Knoll announced an oral book report, the idea of going up and having my classmates staring at me while I talked filled me with anxiety.As for the date, if the book report was due in two weeks, I would do it right then. Mr. Knoll, though, gave us a month to get the report ready, so I thought I had plenty of time.Finally, I chose Fire-Hunter by Jim Kjelgaard. It looked really interesting. I read the first few pages and then I set it aside. I wasnt worried. I had plenty of time. Then the book got buried in the clutter(杂物) in my room.Before I knew it, the date of the book report was a week away. Some kids had already finished. I was in a panic. I raced home and found the book. Trembling(颤抖)，I turned to the back and discovered there were 218 pages! I read like crazy.The last day came. When Mr. Knoll called on me to give my report, I still had eighty pages to go.The class looked sorry for me when I pulled myself forward. They could see my fear.My book is Fire-Hunter, by Jim Kjelgaard, I began slowly. Then I started to tell the story and the class seemed interested. To my surprise, I discovered I was enjoying myself. However, I had no idea how the book ended. I really didnt know what came over me. I made up the rest of the story on the spot.The class loved it, and applauded as I finished.At break time, Mr. Knoll called me over. You know, Jackson, I dont really remember the book ending that way.I gulped(倒吸气).You told a pretty good story, he continued. The assignment was an oral book report. You did a great job on the oral part.Uh, thanks, I said.When you actually finish Fire-Hunter, please come to me and give me the book report.Yes, I definitely will, I said. I knew I would never make that mistake again.（1）How long did Mr. Knoll give students to prepare the book report? A . One week.B . Two weeks.C . Three weeks.D . A month.（2）We know from the passage that _. A . Jacksons classmates didnt like his storyB . Jackson was the first to finish his book reportC . Jackson had to give Mr. Knoll his book report laterD . Jackson was criticized for his bad oral book report（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A . Jacksons HobbyB . Jacksons Book ReportC . Jacksons ProblemD . Jacksons Good Memory4. （8分）阅读理解 Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their houses as much as possible.In 1749, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people for stopping thieves. They were like policemen and were called Bow Street Runners because they worked near Bow Street.Fifty years later, there were about 120Bow Street Runners, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan (or London) Police Service was started with about 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses.Today, London police are quite wellpaid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even higher than for the others.（1）In 1700, the men who protected the streets in London were paid _. A . a fewB . nothingC . a littleD . a lot（2）About 300 years ago, many people _. A . wanted to leave LondonB . had big houses in LondonC . became policemenD . came to live in London（3）People didnt leave their houses because _. A . they had no moneyB . they were afraid of losing moneyC . the city was not cleanD . they liked homes（4）The Bow Street Runners _. A . stopped people from stealingB . stole moneyC . paid people for stealingD . stopped people riding horses三、 语法填空。 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）短文填空 Name: Feng ShaofengEnglish name: William FengAge (年龄): 34From: ShanghaiLanguage(语言):Chinese, EnglishJob: actor (演员)Hello! _name is Feng Shaofeng. Feng is my_name. And my _name is William Feng. William is my_name. Im_years old. Im_Shanghai. Im_, and I can speak_and_. I am an_. Do you like the TV play Gong （宫）? I played (表演) in it. Do you like me?四、 阅读理解 七选五。 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My name is John. Im twelve years old. I have many friends. _Some are older than me and some are younger.My best friend is Jim. Hes also twelve years old. He comes from the countryside. We are in the same class. _Jim is good at science and he often helps me with my science. I often help him with his Chinese. He is poor in Chinese, because he never studied Chinese before.Jim is 1.70 meters tall. He is taller than me. _We both have brown hair, but Jims hair is longer than mine.Jim is a little thin, but I am heavy. I dont like sports, so I dont get much exercise. But Jim likes sports very much. _After school, Jim and I play ping-pong for half an hour on the playground. _We help and learn from each other. We are good friends.A. He often asks me to play sports with himB. Most of them are as old as me.C. I am only 1.65 meters tall.D. I am much healthier than before.E. I am 1.75 meters tall.F. They are all older than me.G. He sits behind me.五、 单词拼写。根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式， (共5题；共5分)7. （1分）They are busy _(准备) for the picnic on Sunday.8. （1分）Our school is ready to _(募集) money for the old people in the poor mountains area.9. （1分）If you