上海版八年级下册Unit 1 Whats the matter_综合能力检测卷B卷.doc

上海版八年级下册Unit 1 Whats the matter_综合能力检测卷B卷一、 听下面5个句子，根据所听内容，选择与之相符的图片。 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）In which subject did the boy make progress? A . B . C . 2. （2分）What does Sam often do to learn English? A . B . C . 3. （2分）What is the weather like now？ A . B . C . 4. （2分）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（ ） A . B . C . 5. （2分）听句子，选择与之相符的图片（ ） A . B . C . 二、 听短对话，选择正确的答案。 (共5题；共10分)6. （2分）What day is it tomorrow? A . B . C . 7. （2分）Which one is Damings favorite invention? A . B . C . 8. （2分）听句子，选出与其意思相符的图片 A . B . C . 9. （2分）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（ ） A . B . C . 10. （2分）听对话，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的图片（ ） A . B . C . 三、 听长对话，选择正确的答案。 (共2题；共6分)11. （2分）Where did the boy go last weekend? A . To the beach.B . To the square.C . To the forest.12. （4分）听第五段对话，完成小题。 （1）What does Harrys mother do? A . Shes a nurse.B . Shes a manager.C . Shes a teacher.（2）Why does Tom like being a reporter? A . Because its interesting.B . Because its exciting.C . Because its boring.四、 听短文，完成表格。 (共1题；共2分)13. （2分）What does Mary have to do tonight? A . B . C . 五、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)14. （2分）That is _ interesting book. You must read it. A . mostB . a mostC . the mostD . more15. （2分）How long may I this book?For about a month .A . borrowB . keepC . lendD . buy16. （2分）Jogging is so _ that not only the young but also the old would like to take part in it.A . activeB . attractiveC . adjectiveD . positive17. （2分）She _ play computer games _ from then on. A . didnt; no moreB . didnt; any longerC . no more; /D . not longer; /18. （2分）The young man sat down and watched his son a lovely cat.A . play withB . plays toC . play toD . to play with19. （2分）Can you tell me who taught Chinese?Nobody. I learned it by A . your; myselfB . you; meC . you; myselfD . your; me20. （2分） You are a beautiful policewoman! _.A . No, Im notB . Sorry, I dontC . Thank youD . Yes, I do21. （2分）Kate is so funny that she often makes us . A . laughingB . laughC . to laughD . laughed22. （2分）He is taking _ now.A . a lots of photoB . lots of photosC . a lot of photoesD . much photos23. （2分）Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes.A . as careful asB . as carefully asC . more carefulD . less careful24. （2分）The library is /nekst/ to the dining hall. /nekst/ is the sound of_. A . nearB . nameC . nextD . night25. （2分）I dont know how to be successful. you work hard, your dreams will come true.A . As well asB . As soon asC . As long asD . As far as26. （2分）Helen is having a good time her grandparents in the countryside. A . visitB . to visitC . visitingD . visits27. （2分）The dish doesnt _ nice. I dont think it has a good _.A . taste; tasteB . look；lookC . taste; lookD . look; taste28. （2分）How much sugar would you like in your milk?A . Two spoons of sugarB . Two spoon of sugarsC . Two spoons of sugars六、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)29. （10分）词语填空通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares(惊吓) me.1Ive been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极). One day, I found a good place for this exicing2in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag and flew there. However, I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the3. I called them and took a taxi, but the taxi driver didnt know the way, either. He dropped me halfway.Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we 4 to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.I quickly signed an agreement which said I I might die, and5 a harness(安全带). The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my 6and ankles(踝) well。I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles7together, I got scared, I walked slowly to the edge(边) of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and couldnt help laughing. At last it was time to go. So I jumped as 8forward as I could.At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt 9 going up, like riding a fast lift, and them another drop and Finally, I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wide, laughing loudly and 10. The workers pulled me up, smiling at me.（1）A . But B . Or C . So （2）A . task B . sport C . subject （3）A . magazine B . newspaper C . website （4）A . walked B . ran C . drove （5）A . put out B . put on C . put off （6）A . legs B . ears C . eyes （7）A . tied B . divided C . spread （8）A . close B . far C . short （9）A . themselves B . himself C . myself （10）A . sadly B . angrily C . proudly 七、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共18分)30. （6分）阅读理解 On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon. The space suit Armstrong wore on his lunar mission has come to symbolize courage and human achievement. In 1971, the Smithsonians National Air and Space Museum(NASM), in Washington, D.C., acquired (获得) Armstrongs suit. It stood proudly on display for visitors to admire, until there were changes in the suits appearance. Over time, the suit started to show signs of deterioration, Lisa Young said. Young is an objects conservator (文物修复员) at NASM. It is her job to preserve(维护)historical and cultural objects.Plastics are tricky to conserve, Young says. They tend to degrade (降解)over time. Neoprene is one type of plastic in Armstrongs suit. The material can turn brittle and break into tiny pieces. This would ruin the space suit. NASM, seeking ways to preserve this historical treasure, removed it from display in 2006.What causes plastic to degrade in the first place? Many things, Odile Madden says. Madden is a scientist in California. She explains that sunlight, water, humidity, and dust can cause plastics to degrade. Some plastics will break down no matter what we do, Madden says.Yet history can still be saved. Scientists have found that storing plastics in cooler temperatures, with lower humidity levels, can slow degradation. Young says Armstrongs suit is currently in storage at a temperature of 63F and a lower relative humidity of 30%. These conditions will be maintained when Armstrongs suit returns to a museum display case in time for the 50th anniversary of the moon landing.Plastic degradation affects art, too. Artist Claes Oldenburg created False Food Selection in 1966.It consists of plastic food displayed in a wooden box. The plastic food used to look real. Now, some of it has flattened and yellowed. Georgina Rayner is a conservation scientist at Harvard Art Museums, in Cambridge. She says the artworks wooden box produces an acidic (酸的) gas that eats away at the plastic. This speeds up the degradation process. But Rayner is motivated to conserve this artwork and others like it. Plastics are a part of our history, she says. Its important to preserve them so that future generations can understand the journey weve taken.（1）Neil Armstrongs space suit . A . is in storage at a higher relative humidityB . is considered as a symbol of plastic artC . was protected at Harvard Art MuseumsD . was removed from display in 2006（2）The word deterioration in Paragraph 1 probably means . A . becoming worseB . losing attentionC . getting strongerD . being valuable（3）What can we infer from the passage? A . Plastic artworks help future generations learn more about history.B . We can do nothing to prevent plastic objects from breaking down.C . The acidic gas is a necessity in the preservation of plastic objects.D . People are advised to use fewer plastic objects in their daily life.31. （6分）阅读理解A man came out of the airport. A lot of taxis were there. He asked the name of every taxi-driver. Then he took the 3rd one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. How much does it cost for the whole day? the man asked. One hundred dollars, said the taxi-driver. This was very expensive, but the man said it was OK.The driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening, they went back to the hotel. The man gave the driver 100 dollars and said, What about tomorrow? The taxi-driver looked at the man and said, Tomorrow? Its another 100 dollars. But the man said, Thats OK! See you tomorrow. The driver was very pleased.The next day the driver took the man everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again. And in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the driver 100 dollars again and was going home tomorrow. The driver was unhappy because he liked the man and above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. So youre going home. Where do you come from? he asked. I come from New York. New York! said the driver. I have a sister in New York. Her name is Lucy. Do you know her? Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you!（1）The man took the 3rd taxi because . A . the 3rd driver was a kind-hearted manB . the other taxi-drivers asked for more moneyC . the other drivers didnt like himD . he didnt want to spend his own money on the coming visit（2）Usually the cost of the travelling one day may be . A . one hundred dollarsB . two hundred dollarsC . more than one hundred dollarsD . less than one hundred dollars（3） asked the man to give the money for the taxi-driver. A . The mans sisterB . No oneC . The man himselfD . The drivers sister32. （6分） German scientists say that eating a little chocolate every day may keep you away from cardiovascular(心血管的) disease. The scientists have found that chocolate, especially dark chocolate , can help you cut down 39 percent of heart disease, including taking a very small amount . However, the study advises people not to eat too much chocolate, because too much chocolate is bad for our bodies. So the scientists advise people to eat small amount of chocolate instead of sugar or high-fat snacks.Scientists said, Dark chocolate shows the greatest effects, milk chocolate fewer , and white chocolate no effects. The results showed chocolate may cut down blood pressure, but they also say that further study is needed.In the eight-year study, peoples daily diet, exercise habits, and blood pressure were studied in 19,357 persons aged 35 to 65. They found that people who are an average of 7.5 grams of chocolate a day had a very lower chance of heart disease than those who ate much less chocolate , and average of 1.7 grams a day.（1）It took the scientists _ years to prove that small amount of chocolate is good for people.A . 8B . 35C . 39D . 65（2）In the study, scientists studied _.A . where chocolate came fromB . how chocolate was madeC . peoples daily diet, exercise habit and blood pressureD . why people liked chocolate so much（3）From the passage, we know that _.A . chocolate was popular in Germany beforeB . chocolate is good for us, but we should not eat too muchC . eating 1.7 grams of chocolate each time is the bestD . people aged 35 had better not eat chocolate八、 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 (共5题；共28分)33. （15分）A. 根据汉语提示，首字母或英文解释填写适当的单词，使句意完整：（5分）B. 用所给词的适当形式填空：（10分）（1）Our teacher often tells us something about _ (the state of not being able to see).（2）We teach them new skills and k_.（知识）（3）It is an _(very good)chance for me to improve my English.（4）Computer is one of the most useful _(发明).（5）This illness can be _(治愈)easily（6）Dont worry, theres some time _(leave).（7）The stamps are used _(send) letters.（8）Many people like playing computer games, _(most) young people.（9）Dr, Ma did two or three _(operate) in the hospital in the past.（10）I hope he _(tell) me about the plan next week.（11）We can help UNICEF by doing some _(volunteer) work.（12）We should be _(grate) to our teachers for their help.（13）_(support) charities is meaning.（14）It is important for me _(take) the chance.（15）The walk _(it) is not easy.34. （1分）Over 4 m_ people visited Hangzhou during the Spring Festival because of G20 summit! 35. （10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写一词（1）Simon hates to be like others, so he always does everything _ (不同).（2）Making a lot of noise and _(打扰)others are impolite（3）Do you have any _(困难) with your studies these days?（4）Who is Daniel _(争论) with?His best friend, Simon.（5）His mother is much _ ( 严格的 ) with him than his father.（6）They are wet all over _(可能)because of the heavy rain.（7）He wanted to join the club，but was _(拒绝)（8）My penfriend in the USA hasnt _ (答复) to my last three e-mails yet.（9）My twin brothers _(更喜欢) to walk to school when they were in high school.（10）You shouldnt leave a child_(单独)in the house36. （1分）How can we use these _ (电子的) machines? 37. （1分）Lets drink to the_(健康) of Mr. Li! 九、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共6分)38. （1分）We can finish our homework by_. 39. （1分）Miss. Wangs _ (class) are interesting. 40. （1分）She is looking forward to _ (count) down.41. （2分）_she_(go) to Yancheng next month ? 42. （1分）Everybody should know the _(important) of health. 十、 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (共5题；共9分)43. （2分）我喜欢乡下，因为那儿空气新鲜，生活安静。I like the countryside because the air is _ and life is _ there.44. （1分）你计划去哪儿度假?Where do you_spend your holiday?45. （2分）为了营造美丽的校园环境，请确保将垃圾放进垃圾桶。To make a beautiful campus, please _that rubbish is thrown into dustbins.46. （1分）杰瑞到处找他的钥匙，但没找到Jerry_his key everywhere but he couldnt find it47. （3分）她儿子又惹麻烦了。 Her son has _ _ _ again.十一、 短文填空。 (共1题；共5分)48. （5分）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。concert; encouraged; had a gift of; a special offer; a number ofMillie: Do you know Richard Clayderman?Kate: Of course. He is one of the most famous pianists in the world. I can also play _his works.Millie: Really? How long have you learnt to play t