中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读（真题）A卷.doc

中考英语专题复习任务型阅读（真题）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 任务型阅读 (共24题；共159分)1. （5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。The New YearOne New-year morning, Edwards father gave him two dollars. He left the house happily. He wanted to buy some books. On the street, he saw a poor family, the father, mother and three children. _, and they were shivering(颤抖).“Happy New Year!” Edward said to the man. _ . He couldnt understand English. But he pointed to his mouth. It seemed he was saying, “We have nothing to eat.”Edward understood. _ , and he gave one dollar to the man, and the other to his wife.Their eyes were full of gratitude(感激)! They said something in their language. It probably meant, “Thanks a lot.”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought.“_,” said Edward, “I gave my money to some poor people. They seemed to be very hungry. I can buy my books until next New Year.”“My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are some books. _. I saw you give the money to the poor family. Be ready to help the poor and every year will be a happy New Year to you.”AHe took out his two dollarsBThe children had little clothes onCI have bought no booksDThe man shook his headEI give you these books for your kindness2. （4分）请阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，将选项前的字母写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。）The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things.Some people like loud music. Other people dont. _Many people like sport, but they dont all like the same sport. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport. In other countries, no one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. _Different people like different foods. Some people dont like meat. _. Some people dont like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice._ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer black colors.Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the city. Because they like shopping. _.A. They like soft music.B. Not everyone like the same color.C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.D. Different people like different kinds of pets.E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.F. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.3. （5分）仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the _ above them.When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not.他们也思考地球的形状。 Most early people believed the earth was flat.In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe(宇宙) more scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round. However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off.It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions. With the help of Galileos telescope, people could see the sky more clearly, and find the positions of the stars and planets. Finally in 1665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity (重力) was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth.（1）在文中处填写一个单词, 使得句意完整、上下文通顺。_（2）将文中句翻译成英语。_(shape)（3）将文中句翻译成汉语。 （4）写出文中句的同义句, 每空限填一词。Galileos telescope made _ _ for people to see the sky more clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets.4. （13分）根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。How did you learn to ride your bicycle? You took a few lessons and then practiced a lot, right?_No one is born (天生的) knowing how to study. You need a few study skills and then practice them.Pay attention (集中注意力 )!Do you have difficulty paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a noisy person? Is it hard to see the blackboard? Make sure you are sitting in a good place that lets you pay attention._Take dear notes (笔记).Its a good idea to write down important things your teacher says or writes on the blackboard in class._Good notes can help you study easily.Plan ahead (提前计划).Waiting until Thursday night to study for Fridays test will make you feel tired._One of the best ways to make sure that doesnt happen (发生) is to plan ahead.Have a good sleep.The test is tomorrow and youre finished your study plan, but you find you just cant remember anything! Dont worry._Youll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning.A. Try to get a good nights sleep.B. Remember good study starts in class!C. It also makes it hard to do your best.D. You can learn how to study in much the same way.E. Try your best to use good handwriting so you can read your notes later5. （6分）任务型阅读Please look at my family photo.Those are my grandparents. These are my parents. My mother is Susan. She likes red. She likes apples for breakfast. And she often plays ping-pong. That is my brother. His name is Jack. He doesnt like red. He just likes white. He often has milk for breakfast and then plays soccer. Now this is me. My name is Tony. I like blue very much. My sweaters, my T-shirts, my pants, my shoes are all blue. For my breakfast, I like eggs. I dont like soccer. Its so boring. I just like tennis. Its so fun. This is my family. I love my family.NameLikesColorFor breakfastSportsSusan_apples_Jackwhite_soccerTony_eggs_6. （5分）任务型阅读CGood sleep is important to your health. You need about eight hours sleep a night. Dont eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleep may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up all the same time every morning.How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes every day and three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000.Eating habits are also important to us. You should have more fruit and vegetables every day. And you shouldnt eat too much or too little. Of course, you should keep away from fast food. If you want to know more, please call Dr. Smith at 6831918.Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral(口腔) examination is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body.（1）猜测划线单词“midnight”在文中的汉语意思。 （2）将文中画线的句子译成汉语。 （3）What should we do if we want to get a good sleep? （4）What can we do if we want to learn more about eating habits? （5）The oral examination is _ for the health of teeth _ for the whole body. 7. （4分）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号涂在答题卡相应位置。Listening to songs is a great way to learn English. Here are a few reasons._. And when you are enjoying yourself, you learn without even realizing it. The best thing is that there are so many good songs in English and there are so many kinds of music, including pop, country, R&B, rock, soul and so on. Let David Bowie, Madonna, The Beatles, Alicia Keys.be your teachers!_. Just take your MP3 player with your favorite tracks and press “play”. And you can listen to them whenever and whatever you want, so you can learn English while youre walking, driving, doing sports or relaxing on the sofa._. While youre listening to songs, you are raising your awareness of language structures. And youre seeing how the structures are formed and used._. And after singing along to the songs several times, all those phrases and expressions will become firmly fixed in your long-term memory. Then later youll find that you use them naturally when youre speaking or writing._. For example, the song American Pie is about the 1959 plane crash that killed Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and the The Big Bapper, which was an important event in US history.So, load up your MP3 player, put on your headphones and press “play”!A. Learning English by listening to music is easy, too.B. Songs can also teach you about history, culture and traditions.C. Songs are full of useful language that you can use when youre speaking and writing.D. Songs are good for developing your understanding of English grammar.E. Listening to music is fun.8. （5分）（2015.福建莆田）根据短文内容，完成表格。Anderson, a Danish writer, is famous for his fairy tales（童话）. Both children and adults love his stories. For example, The Ugly Duckling is well-known to people around the world. In fact, Andersen used to be an ugly duckling when he was young.In 1805, Andersen was born into a poor family in Denmark. As a young boy, he was tall and ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always made jokes about his big nose. Later, because of his fathers death, little Andersen had to make a living by himself. He onceworked as a dressmaker and made money in a theater.The difficulties in life helped him create his fairy tales. In The Little Mermaid, he talked about love and sacrifice(牺牲）.In Emperors New Clothes, He made fun of the authority(权威).Besides creating stories, Andersen also loved travelling. His famous saying was, To travel is to live.Today, Andersens fairy tales have been printed into over 100 languages. The Hans Christian Andersen Award is named after him. Its the highest award to give a writer of childrens books.King of Fair Tales and His Fantasy LandsPersonal Experiencesu. He was born into _in Denmark, in 1805.u. He was laughed at by his friends because of his looks.u. He lived a hard life after his fathers death, _and making money in a theater.u. He wrote about his trips while travelling to many countries.b. Master worksu. The Ugly Duckling is based on his own experiences.u. _shows love and sacrifice.u. In Emperors New Clothes,_the authority.b. Achievementc. Andersen made great contributions to _9. （5分）(A)信息归纳: 阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下面的信息卡To protect the environment, China has put a ban(禁令) on thin plastic bag (plastic bag thinner than 0.025 mm). From June 1,2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public.Plastic bags can cause white pollution, because they can take 400-1,000 years to break down. They pollute the soil(土壤) and water. Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping? Recently some students made their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her hag. She weaved(编织) a bamboo(竹子) basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfathers help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it.What can we do? Use environmentally friendly (环保的) shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we have.Information CardThe time when China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public_.The reason why plastic bags can cause white pollution_.The way that Li Mei made her hag_.The person who helped Li Mei make her bag_.The writers suggestion_.10. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。Thumbs Down to Texting (屈指发短信)Do you have a mobile phone? Do you send text messages to your friends and family?Text messaging or “texting” is becoming very popular. But, scientists have discovered that texting can give us problems with our hands. Be careful! Too much texting can cause swelling in our thumbs. Our thumbs were not made for pushing small buttons, over and over. Scientists call this problem RSI. We spoke to a doctor called Harriet Wilson, who treats many sick people with RSI. She says we need to see how much time we are spending in typing text messages. If we are spending more than 10-15 minutes at once, we could have problems in the future.As mobile phones develop, they are getting smaller with buttons closer together. Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons. Using a computer keyboard and playing video games can cause the same problem. So more and more people could find themselves with RSI. Among them, most are university students and teenagers, as they do not know the risks of spending so much time using computer, video games and mobile phones. If we dont do something about this, too many young people could grow up in terrible pain.（1）What is becoming very popular now? （2）Does the word “once” mean “one time” in the second passage? （3）What kind of people are easier to have the problem of RSI? （4）What can also cause RSI except texting? （5）Which is easier to cause the problem of RSI, using smaller mobile phones or larger ones? 11. （5分）任务型阅读The twenty first century is really fast and forces us to move faster with the pace(步伐) of it. The smartest way to shop nowadays is online shopping.Online shopping saves our precious time. It frees us from unpleasant visits to the shops. We dont need to travel long distances under the hot sun or the pouring rain. Just turn on our personal computers and a simple click will bring us into a magic world.It is very convenient(方便的) way of shopping because we can choose the product from a large range(范围) and we get to know the new products. We can see almost all products that we need online. There is food for people and pets， clothes， tools， books and magazines， electronic equipment， souvenirs and many others.Things in online stores are cheaper than those in big stores. There are always sales and special offers. With so many stores on line， we can take our time to make a comparison(比较) and choose the lowest price. There is also a possibility to pay by check or credit card(信用卡).Besides shopping on line， we can conduct(经营) our sales on line too. Is your family considering(考虑) replacing the old television that does not fit in your new home setting? Then why don t you try to sell through Internet? Yes， even you can sell your products or un-wanted things through online shopping. You dont need to have your own personal e-commerce site. You can sell it through free ad posting sites. You will find plenty.With the latest technology， we have the best chance to shop online and feel the pleasure. You havent tried it yet? Go and get a true online shopping experience now!（1）Is online shopping the smartest way today?_（2）Why is online shopping convenient?_（3）In which store are things more expensive， online stores or big stories?_（4）What can we sell through online shopping?_（5）Whats the advantage of online shopping?_12. （5分）阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。Jane Goodall first made friends with a chimp (黑猩猩)when she was one year old. On her first birthday her mother carried her to the zoo near her home and bought her a toy chimp. _ At age 7, Jane Gooddatl read Dr. Doolittle, a book about a doctor who could talk to animals. She wanted to be able to talk to her favorite animal, too. She expected to go to Africa some day so that she could learn more about chimps. When Jane grew up, _. She got her wish when she was 26 years old. She went to Gombe National Park where many chimps lived in the forests.Jane watched the chimps closely day after day. _ They could think and make plans. They used tools. They showed their fear, pain, or pleasure. Sometimes, they fought. Often, they hugged(拥抱)and kissed. _. They knew that the relation between chimps and humans was the closest. However, they did not know they acted so much like us.Jane still has the toy chimp she was given as a child. She has studied her furry friends for over 30 years. Now, _. She hopes that what she has to say will make others do something to protect chimps from being hurt.A. She saw that they were a lot like people.B. she still dreamed of going to Africa.C. She loved her furry (毛绒) friend very much.D. Scientists were surprised by what Jane saw.E. she speaks for them to groups around the world.13. （25分）配对阅读_Running after each other at the rest time between two classes may get you hurt._Making a fire in the bedroom is very dangerous._When you get angry with anybody, you may fight against him. It isnt good at all._If you go to swim in the river nearby without your teachers permission, you will be danger._Riding a bike inside the schoolyard fast is regarded one of the dangerous things at school.A. Some students die in this way. Without their teachers or parents nearby, they may not know what to do with dangerous things they meet in the river.B. So students must wait in line when they or waiting to get their meals in the dining hall.C. When class is over, you should have a shout rest either inside or outside your classroom. But dont run here and there.D. When its time for you to go to bed. You should turn off the lights and lie on your bed to sleep.E. Because you may burn the things inside your bedroom and even be killed by the fire.F. If you go home by bike, please dont ride on it inside the schoolyard until you are on the street outside your school.G. Some cl