L北师大版高一英语课件 Unit10 Lesson 3 Grammar.ppt

unit10 unit10money grammar structure to verbpartsofspeech 句子成份 subject 主语 predicative 表语 object 宾语 objectcomplement 宾语补足语 attributive 定语 adverbial 状语 grammar infinitives 1 subjecttoseeistobelieve tomasterenglishgivesusmuchhelpinthestudyofscience itisimpossibleforhimtogiveupsmoking 2 objectimeantogothereatonce ithinkitnecessarytoreportthethingtotheteacher 3 predicativetoteachistolearn myjobistohelpthepatient alliwanttodonow whatiwanttodonow isgotobed 4 objectcomplementisawhimplayinthepark thebossmadethosemenworkdayandnight 5 attributiveheisnotamantotelllies therewillnotbeenoughspacetostandinontheearth heislookingforaroomtolivein 6 adverbiali mverygladtohearthenews hegotupearlytoarrivethereearly thequestionisdifficulttoanswer 在介词but except besides than前若有实义动词do时 whatdoyouliketodobesidesswim hecoulddidnothingexcept butwait hedidnothingelsethanlaugh icouldhardlydolessthanlieinbed ididnomorethanfinishthework 动词不定式不带to的特殊情况 2 表示 只好 不得不 的but之后 can t couldnotbut can t couldnothelpbut can tchoosebut 1 it sraininghard ican thelpbutstayathome 2 wecouldnotbutsweepatourbadluck 3 ican tchoosebutfinishthework 3 不定式的主动语态代替被动语态 1 当不定式与最近的名 代词有动宾关系 且与句中另一名词有主谓关系时 a hehasnothingtoeat heeatsnothing b i llgiveyouabooktoread youreadabook c pleaselendmeapentowritewith iwritewithapen 2 当不定式在 主语 表语 结构中作状语 且句中主语是这个不定式的逻辑宾语时 a thistextiseasytorecite recitethetext b thewashing machineisexpensivetobuy buythewashing machine 1 itisusefultoknowhowtodrive 2 thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageistomakefriendswithaforeigner 3 ineedtoattendthemeeting 主语 定语 表语 宾语 underlinetheinfinitivesandtelltheirpartsofspeech 4 ididn texpectmarytoinvitemetoherbirthdayparty 5 shelistenstonewseverydaysoastofindoutwhat sgoingon 6 iwasdisappointedtohearthenews 宾语补足语 目的状语 原因状语 thiscompanywasthefirst portableradiosintheworld a producingb toproducec havingproducedd produced2 thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier itmoredifficult a notmakingb notmakec nottomaked nortomake b c choosethebestanswers 3 helenhadtoshout abovethesoundofthemusic a makingherselfhearb tomakeherselfhearc makingherselfheardd tomakeherselfheard4 idon tknowwhetheryouhappen butiamgoingtostudyintheu s athisseptember a tobeheard b tobebearingc toheard tohaveheard d d 5 thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport only thefilmstarshadleft a totellb tobetoldc tellingd told6 youweresillynot yourcar a tolockb tohavelockedc lockingd havinglocked7 theteacheraskedus somuchnoise a don tmakeb notmakec notmakingd nottomake b d b 8 i msorryiforgot yourdictionary let sborrowonefromliming a totakeb takingc tobringd bringing9 shecouldn tdecidewhichrestaurant a tohavelunchb toeatc toeatatd eatingat10 iprefer ratherthan a read watchb toread watchc reading towatchd toread towatch c c b 解析 考查非谓语动词 beastonished后应该跟动词不定式做状语 1 wewereastonished thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition a findingb tofindc findd tobefound b 高考链接 2 withfather sdayaroundthecorner ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank presentsformydad a buyb tobuyc buyingd tohavebought 解析 题干中空格划在名词后 但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明 而是说明取钱的目的 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的 因此选择b b 3 thedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheipad2morecomfortable a heldb holdingc beheldd tohold 解析 虽然句中的ipad2与hold构成逻辑上的被动关系 但因句中有形容词comfortable 故用不定式的主动形式表被动含义 故答案为d 本句的意思是 在厚度和重量上不同于以前的版本使ipad2提着更舒服了 d 4 tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier intosmallpieces a breakb breakingc brokend tobreak 解析 句子意思是 汤姆问制糖的人他们是否能把这个巧克力变成小块的 不定式在句子中作状语修饰形容词easier d 5 it simportantforthefigures regularly a tobeupdatedb tohavebeenupdatedc toupdated tohaveupdated 解析 根据语境regularly判断句子说明的是现在的情况 应该用不定式的一般式 同时figures与update之间为被动关系 所以用动词不定式的一般式的被动 a 6 moretvprograms accordingtogovernmentofficials willbeproduced people sconcernoverfoodsafety a toraiseb raisingc tohaveraisedd havingraised 解析 句意 更多的电视节目要被制作 目的是引起人们对食品安全的关注 此处动词不定式作目的状语 a 7 passengersarepermitted onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane a tocarryb carryingc tobecarriedd beingcarried 解析 permit接不定式作补足语 同时carry的动作是passengers发出的 为主动 所以用不定式的主动形式作主语补足语 a 8 theability anideaisasimportantastheideaitself a expressingb expressedc toexpressd tobeexpressed 解析 本句意思是 表达观点的能力和这个观点本身一样重要 theabilitytodosth 做某事的能力 固定短语 故此处用动词不定式作后置定语 c 9 iftheywinthefinaltonight thete