人教版27校联考中考模拟英语试卷D卷.doc

人教版27校联考中考模拟英语试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空：根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Toms brother.A . oldB . olderC . elderD . young2. （2分）We are not sure if Wang Hai could Zhang Jun in the match. A . beatB . fallC . hitD . fail3. （2分）When I wear this Tshirt, I will_ Li Ming A . think throughB . think ofC . think overD . think4. （2分）Some of my classmates cartoons documentaries. A . prefer; toB . would rather; thanC . like; betterD . like; less5. （2分）If you are ， you feel slightly ill or sick and not as well as usual A . under the nameB . under the weatherC . under the table6. （2分）Johns leaving for London tomorrow and Ill _ him _ at the airport.A . send; awayB . leave; offC . see; offD . show; around7. （2分）When did you start to ski?Just a year ago. It was my friend Julie who first _ me _ the pleasures of skiing.A . comparedwithB . turnedintoC . introducedto8. （2分）Are you alone? I just want a _ word with you.A . singleB . newC . privateD . certain二、 选择填空：从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）Drinking too much wine is harmful to your _.Im planning to give it up.A . skinB . lifeC . health10. （2分）The article is really difficult.Yes，it is.I cant _ its meaning at all.A . readB . speakC . understandD . write11. （2分）He can _ Chinese kung fu.A . doB . makeC . haveD . play12. （2分）The two villages are far away from each other.Indeed. The _ between them is at least 100 kilometres.A . weightB . distanceC . height13. （2分）The paintings are on show in the history museum. A . on timeB . on watchC . on dutyD . on display14. （2分） Where is the bus stop, please? Its _ the post office _ the library.A . between, andB . either, orC . so, thatD . from, to15. （2分）Last week he borrowed a book from the library. Today he has to return it to the library.A . givebackB . takebackC . look back三、 完型填空 (15分) (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） A saint (圣人) found a group of family members shouting angrily at each other on a river bank. He asked his disciples(信徒), 1do people shout when they are angry with each other? The disciples2 for a while and one of them said, Because they lose their calm.But why should they shout when the other persons are just3 them? They can tell them what they have to say in a 4 manner. Asked the saint.The disciples gave some other answers but 5made the saint pleased. Finally the saint 6, When two people are angry with each other, their hearts distance a lot. To cover that distance they must shout in order to 7each other. The angrier they are, the8they will have to shout to cover that great distance. What happens when two people fall in love? They dont shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very close. The distance9them is very small or doesnt exist(存在).The saint looked at his disciples and continued, So when you argue with other people, do not say words that distance each other, or else there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the 10to return.（1）A . What B . When C . Where D . Why （2）A . thought B . laughed C . cried D . rested （3）A . far from B . next to C . across from D . in the front of （4）A . hard B . lively C . soft D . bad （5）A . everyone B . anyone C . someone D . none （6）A . explained B . answered C . replied D . asked （7）A . see B . watch C . hear D . listen to （8）A . softer B . louder C . larger D . higher （9）A . by B . near C . among D . between （10）A . way B . answer C . home D . person 四、 阅读理解 （30 分） (共5题；共44分)17. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DOn April 26, Chinas first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is Chinas second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet. It was designed in China.It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. It is a bit larger than three soccer fields. It can carry 40 to 50 planes.It is the largest and best ship China has ever built.An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry hundreds of planes. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. It is expensive to build an aircraft carrier. It costs a lot of money and uses a lot of steel. It also uses technologies. Finally, it takes years to build.Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. When the new carrier is finished, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US, Russia, UK, France, Italy and Spain.（1）Where was Chinas first homemade carrier design?A . In China.B . In the US.C . In Russia.D . In the UK.（2）How long is the carrier? A . 50 meters.B . 75 meters.C . 40 meters.D . 315 meters.（3）What do we know about an aircraft carrier from paragraph 3? A . It is a big airport.B . Planes land on it.C . Soldiers build it.D . Its easy to build.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A . The new carrier hasnt been finished.B . France cannot build a carrier by itself.C . It takes a little time to build a carrier.D . Many countries can build a carrier.18. （8分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。CJohnson is a 10-year-old girl from New York City. She likes staying up late to watch movies on her iPad. Sometimes because she does not have enough sleep, she feels tired at school next morning.Just like Johnson, many students feel tired at school in the morning. The kids aged between 6 and 13 need nine to eleven hours of sleep each night, but most of them get less than that.What takes the kids sleep time away? Smart phones and tables (智能手机和平板电脑)! A scientist said, The kids who have these things in their bedroom often get about half an hour less sleep than those who dont.Scientists think a good nights rest is important to students. The students who sleep enough can learn much better at school than those who dont, another scientist said.Johnsons mother said her family decided to make some new rules for her daughter. we are going to limit(限制) Johnson screen time and ask her to go to bed earlier than before. We hope these rules can help Johnson to sleep well for school, she said.（1）Why does Johnson sometimes feel tired at school in the morning? A . Because he does not like studying.B . Because he has some health problems. C . Because he often stays up late. D . Because he gets up too early in the morning.（2）How long should an 11-year-old student sleep each night? A . For 6 to 13 hours.B . For 9 to 11 hours.C . For 6 to 9 hours.D . For 11 to 13 hours.（3）The underlined word rest in paragraph 4 means _. A . 休息B . 活动C . 饮食D . 娱乐（4）If a student sleeps enough at night, he _. A . will go to school late next morningB . can get a prize from his parentsC . must have no homework to doD . can learn well at school19. （10分）阅读上面的短文，然后判断正（T)误(F)。Jane,After I left Paris I spent two days in New York City and one day in Washington DC. I got to Miami, Florida on Nov. 13. The weather is wonderful here. This morning I went swimming and then slept on the beach. When I woke up, I found Jennifer Lopezmy favorite movie star! She was just on my right! I asked her to take a picture with me. You know, that was my dream. She agreed! Im going to show you the picture.Yours,JohnDear Dad,I got here after 18 hours on a train at last! Its very cold here in Moscow. Its white everywhere. This afternoon I went to have a look at the city. I got lost. I was glad I took Russian lessons in my university. They helped me a lot. A young girl showed me the way back to my hotel. I think I can finish my work here and go back home soon. Im longing for the warm sunshine at home. See you soon.MaxDear Amy,I arrived in Guilin yesterday. What a beautiful place! The people are kind here and I have some new friends. Guess who I met here! Tom, my high school classmate. How small the world is! He is working here as an English teacher at a middle school. He showed me around the city. I also went to his school. I bought a special bag made in Guilin for you and a silk tablecloth for Mom. Tomorrow evening Im going to fly to Beijing.Love,Mafia（1）Each of the three had a good time.（2）Maria went to see her classmate in Guilin.（3）It was warmer in Maxs hometown than in Moscow.（4）Max came from Russia.（5）John was very glad that his dream of going to the beach came true.20. （8分） Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stars. She was soon out of breath (气喘吁吁).“I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought.She went to the doctor and told him her problem.“Im not surprised at all,” he said. “Its obvious what your problem is.”He looked her over then gave her some advice.“If you dont do what I say, Mrs. Parker, he said, you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.”Ellen Parker was very worried as she left the doctors. She knew that she had to take his advice but it would not be easy and it would take time.The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butchers shop (肉铺).“Id like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please,” she said.“Certainly, madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and put it on the scale (天平).“Thats just under ten pounds,he said.“That big enough, Mrs. Parker said.The butcher worked out the price.“At $4.99 a pound that will be $49.50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?”“Oh, I dont want to buy the meat,Mrs. Parker said.“If you dont want to buy it, the butcher replied angrily, why did you ask me to get it for you?”“My doctor told me that I am over-weight and I have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”（1）Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor?A . She had had a heart attack.B . She had a problem with her health.C . She was unhappy about her weight.D . She could not sleep well.（2）What did the doctor advise her to do?A . To lose weight.B . To eat more meatC . To come and see him again.D . To look after her heart.（3）Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak?A . She wanted to buy some for dinner.B . She wanted to lose weight.C . Her doctor had told her to eat steak.D . She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.（4）What was Ellen Parkers real problem?A . She ate too much steak.B . She weighed too much.C . The doctor did not know.D . She could not walk very quickly.21. （10分）（2017绵阳）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。There is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment（实验）to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that the goldfish is smarter than we think.“I dont believe that they had a three-second memory because animals need their memory, so they build up over time a knowledge of where the food is,” said Roy Stokes, a student at the Australian Science and Mathematics School.He did the experiment in small tank（鱼缸）of goldfish. “I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that. Every day Id put it in and spread food around it.” He said.“At first they were a bit scared of it, but by the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in.”After leaving the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again.“They remembered perfectly well,” he said.“They actually had a time faster than the average of the three feeds before I left.”The goldfish showed that not only could they store information, they also had the ability to get it back as a later date.Culum Brown, a research fellow at Sydneys Macquarie University, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years.He says his studies of Australian native fish show fish were intelligent creatures that know how to avoid enemies and catch food like any other animal.“The thing that I really liked about Rorys experiment is he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get them next just to that specific coloured market. I thought it was really good.” He said.（1）Rory began his research by _. A . discussing with his classmatesB . making friends with goldfishC . asking his teacher for adviceD . questioning a popular belief（2）Rory put a red Logo in the tank to _. A . connect food with the colorB . make the tank nicer to look atC . feed the fish at the same placeD . give the fish something to play with（3）Whats the right order of Rorys experiment?a. find a tank of goldfishb. feed the fish next to the Logoc. leave the goldfish alone for a weekd. take out the Logoe. put a red Logo into the tankf. put the Logo back into the tankA . adbecfB . aebdcfC . dabefcD . adebcf（4）What do the last three paragraphs tell us? A . Rorys research was highly praised by experienced experts.B . Rorys experiment failed to meet the scientific standard.C . Many scientists had already done the experiment before.D . Fish are the cleverest animal in Australia.（5）What can we learn from the story? A . Fish can become smarter with the help of red color.B . What everybody believes is not necessarily true.C . Scientists should learn from middle school students.D . Young people are generally smarter than aged ones.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher. The teacher is_small, blue machine about 2