单词联想记忆法高中版.doc

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 单词联想记忆法(高中版)一：构词联想记忆 carefulness细心 careful细心的 carefully细心地care关爱、谨慎 careless粗心的 carelessly粗心地 carelessness粗心react影响、反应 reaction反应、反作用 reactive反应的、活性的 actor男演员/actress女演员act行动、表演 action动作、行动 active活泼的、活跃的 activity活动 interaction相互作用、互动 interact相互作用、相互影响 interactive交互式的、相互作用的前缀：通常改变词义1、表示否定或相反意义的前缀un-“不” unlike unhappy untidy unfair uncoverdis-“不” discover dismiss disappointed disagree, dislikein-/im-“不”,用于以c,b,m,p等开头的词。impossible impolite impatient incorrect inexact indirect ir-“不”，用于以r开头的单词 irregularil-“不”，用于以l开头的单词 illegal mis-“错误地” mistake misuse mislead misunderstandnon-“不” non-stop non-smoker non-fat non-alcoholic2、表示其他意义的前缀：re- “再；又；重”。 rewrite review replay reminda- “.的”，多构成表语形容词。alone alike alive afraid tele- “远程的”。 telephone television telescope en- “使”，构成动词。enlarge enable encourage (反:discourage) inter- “关系相互”。internet international interact interviewpre- “预先,前” preview prewar predict preface preparemicro- “微型的” microscope microwave oven Microsoft后缀：通常改变词性,构成意思相近的其它词性的词；少数后缀同时会改变词义。A.形容词性后缀： 1.-al “.的” national natural 2.-able “可以.的” eatable drinkable unbelievable imaginable 3.-an/ian “国家的,国人的” American Asian African Canadian 4.-ern “方向的” eastern southern western northern 5.-ful “.的”careful usefull helpful meaningful hopeful 6.-less “无.的”careless useless helpless meaningless hopeless 7.-ese “国家的,国人的” Chinese Japanese Vietnamese 9.-ly “.的” friendly yearly monthly lovely10.-y “.天气的” cloudy hazy foggy rainy 11.-ous“.的” famous humorous dangerous 12.-ish “.似的”childish selfish 13.-en “.(颜色)的,. (制成)的” golden wooden woolen 14.-ive“.的” active positive negative 15.-proof “防.的” waterproof fireproof soundproof16.-free“无.的” care-free sugar-free duty-free tax-free trouble-free B.动词后缀： 1.-fy “使.”beautify magnify 2.-en“使.”widen sharpen loosen lengthen strengthenC.副词后缀 1.-ly “.地” badly happily easily slowly 2.-ward “朝.方向” backward forward eastward westward D.名词后缀： 1.-ment “某事” agreement moment disappointment treatment 2.-ness “某事” happiness business carefulness 3.-tion “某事” explanation suggestion dictation prediction 4.-er “人”buyer waiter westerner interviewer 5.-or “人”actor sailor visitor conductor 6.-ist “人” pianist scientist chemist artist 7.-ess “女性、雌性”actress stewardess empress tigeress 8.-ful “.的量” mouthful handful teaspoonful 9.-th “某事” truth length warmth strength10.-sion “某事” decision conclusion11.-ee “人”,被动 interviewee employee 12.-ian 表示“人” musician magician politician physician 13.-er “某物” cooker sharpener stapler14.-ance /-ence“某事” importance independance attendance patience E.数词后缀 1.-teen “十几” thirteen fifteen nineteen2.-ty “几十” thirty fifty ninty3.-th “第.” fifth sixth seventeenth一、用所给单词的适当形式填空基础练习1.The little girl was (happy) about her torn dress.2.If you (agree) with others,you should communicate more with them.3.Its (polite) to talk loudly in public.4.He must have (understand) you for he didnt follow your directions correctly.5.You handwriting is terrible,please (write) it soon.6.Our teacher always (courage) us to help each other in our study.7.Its a good learning habit to (view) before classes.8.Who designed the (nation) flag of China.9.Many types of plants and flowers are (eat) in Yunnan.10.Whats the difference between British English and (America) English.11.It is (use) to cry over spilt milk.12.They called off the football match because it was (rain).13.He won the first prize by cheating.Thats (fair).14.Who (cover) the gold mine here?15.fortunately,he was still (live) after the fierce battle.16.Few people were satisfied with the nurse because she was (patient) topatients.17.I hope the football match will be (play) for I missed it.18.I feed the little bird with a (hand) of rice.19.It was (believe) that such a hard-working student failed the NCEE.20.Reading can (broad) our mind.21.Hes been to a lot of (west) countries so far.22.He made a lot of mistakes in the exam because he was too (care).23.A dictionary is very (help) in English study.24. (China) people are considered (friend) to (visit) from home and abroad.25.Yunnan is (fame) for its plants and wild animals.26.There is a small (wood) table in the centre of the room.27.His name is Nohara Shinnosuke,hes a (love) and (act) boy.28.The firemen were wearing (fire) outfits which can protect them from the fire.29.Chewing (sugar) gum is not (harm) to your teeth.30.The teacher agreed to (long) the time since the exam was too difficult.31.As long as you work hard,you will pass the exam much more (easy).32.Walk (east) till you see a tree near the lake.33.Guasha is a (treat) in traditional Chinese medicine.34.What is real (happy)?That is to stay with those who you care about.35.Could you please give me some (suggest) on my English study.36.Feng Xiaogang is one of the most popular movie (direct) in China.37.The (art) give us a talk on Chinese painting.38.The (steward) tried her best to comfort the frightened passengers on the plane.39.Please put a (teaspoon) of salt into gthe soup.40.To tell you the (true), he has already made his own (decide).41.The (music) had composed many piece of music at the age of 16.42.Which is the (one) day of a week,Monday or Sunday?43.He nodded his (agree).44.A pencil (sharp) is used to (sharp) pencils.45.It was very (self) of him to eat the whole cake without sharing.46.More and more laws are made for the interest of (buy).47.To our (disappoint),the famous (write)didnt come to our school.48.Its (comfort) to sit by a fire on such a freezing day.49.Its (danger) to hang out alone at night.50.Please listen to me (careful).拓展提高1.How can a sparrow understand the (ambitious) of a swan?2.Isnt it a great (pleasant)to meet friends from (far)?3. (relent) disease is engulfing your healthy brain cells,and a new vegetable will be born.4.Giving presents is out of (fashionable) now,but friendly relations are (consider) very important.5.Take (you) seriously but do not go too far.6.Even if it is not (legal) to kill,I wouldnt kill anyone.My conscience will be tortured by the guilt if I do (something) to others.I am meant not to be a villain,even if I try to be one.7.Youre so (distinguish)，but Im just an ordinary person.Im (capable) of (get) even a hint of what you are thinking.8.You (shame) way is beyond my (imagine).9.My advantage is that I am handsome,but my (advantage)is that the (handsome) is not obvious.10.I have to go for an (enter) examination and I need to go back to books.My (apologize).11.Is it out of your (expect)?12.I curse your (buy)instant noodles without flavoring bags.13.It goes without (say) that.14. (limit) dream, (bound) stage.15.My worship to you is like the (surge) river,as,well as the (control) Yellow River flood.16.You used to bear a tangled (express),but now it shrinks like a balloon.17.Life is like the song of (disturb),which is profoundly affecting although there are no exact words in it.18. I will stop (love)you when an apple grows on a mango tree on the 30 day of February.19.Now,I am not as (attract) as before.My hair is turning grey,more wrinkles on the face,and the two lily-white front teeth have already retired with honor.20.That old woman is (ugly) than you.Ah,its not like that. I mean she is not as (ugly) as you.Whoops, no, I really mean that you are (ugly) than her.21. (finish)winter vacation homework means you spend one month (do) it well,and what your teacher does is (write) a WELL DONE.22.Without (talk) big, I used to be an (attract) girl with thin eyebrows and red lips.Many people were (attract) by me, (include) my neighbor,named Wu Laoer,who got (tremble)the moment he saw me.23.My name is Guo Degang,a (name) cross-talker in China.24.In the examination,the boy threw a nervous glance at the teacher, who was obviously suspicious of his (cheat).25.What a grand scene on the day of autograph sale! A (deaf) sound of gongs and drums,firecrackers chirp,red flags in the breeze and a sea of people.the wild crowd even wedged me under the table, (leave) the pile of books in a total mess.26.-Gossip,absolute gossip.any (lead) without news is not a (lead).Any celebrity (with) scandal is not a celebrity.Life is difficult. (be) a woman is difficult.- (be) an old woman celebrity.is difficult.27.Both men and demons have their mothers,with the only (different) of that mens mothers are woman while demons mothers are demons. (be) a devil is the same as (be) a human.That is to say that we should be kind. If we are kind,we are not a devil,we are a hybrid.28.How many brothers and sisters do you have?Are your parents (live)?Hey,speak up!I just want to make a new friend when Im going to die.29. -What is the most scary part of all?You know?That is to die (leave)your money (use). -What is more scary?That is to be (leave) living with your money gone.30.What I eat is not noodles but (lonely).31.Dear friends,order (quick) by (pick) up landline or moblie or motor or generator by your side to call us through the hotline.32.-Ah,are you happy in the past six years,sir? - (absolute).Every day I sing the duet with more than 10 (marry)women.33.Ah!We are (origin) from the same village.You were (feed) up by the millet of folks,and the beard is full of stories.Remember?35.-When did you two get (marry)? -We engaged in 1958. - (probable) in winter.36.Your idea of (consume) is not correct.Look at me. (fame)brand all over-my shoes,Adidas;my pants,Pushkin; my dress,Clinton; and my belt,Yeltsin.You see,in my bag are all world first-class brand cosmetics.What I use is the same as that of the American singer Madonna.37.Hello,this is (lend)you eyes and (guard)against (cheat)Hotline.I am a senior fool,Fan.38.What on earth is love,that makes lovers vow to stick together in (live)and (die)?There is always one thing to conquer (other).39.Mo Xiaobei, such (behave) of yours is (shame)! (extraodinary) (shame)!40.Help me to take care of my (seven)uncle and his (three)niece.41.Great, (space) and beautiful is our beloved motherland.42. (friend) is like earthenware:once (break),can still be mended.43.My life is (pain) happy.44.Your shameless (behave) quite rhymes with that of (I) once upon a time.45.There is no rule that has no (except).46.Please enjoy the pain if it is (avoid)。47. (honor) on you, (honor) on your cow.48.Thank you,but I found your (evil) is extremely (annoy).49.Im a slow (walk),but I never walk backward.50.Chinas football team was (quarlity) to enter the finals by sheer luck.二、补全句子。1.The (婚礼) guest list is completely up to your guys.2.Is this (移民出境)of intelligence to become an (问题)as absorbing as the (移民入境) of strong muscle.3.You (负责) to support the family and I am for my beauty.4.The seniors were told to stop (示威) on compus.5.The host (招待，娱乐) the company since 10:00 in the morning.6.- (时尚) is an (态度).7.The (宁静)of early morning is (给.留下印象的)。8.In an age of plenty,we feel (精神)hunger.9.Any advice and (批评) is warmly welcomed about this book.10. (无知) is the mother of fear as well as of (羡慕).11.What a (天才) you are!12.My duty,my (奉献),my happiness.13.Look at the Colony of Cranes with water rippling all around.What a (天堂) it is!14. (智慧) everywhere.15. (饮料) not included.16. (质量) never goes out of style.17.Beyond your (想象力).18. (沉默) like a cancer grows.19.-Excuse me,give me a dish of (寂寞) please. -Sorry,sir.What we only have is (空虚). -Isnt there (幸福) or joy? -Well,just some from the gray market. -Do you have (真心). -Yeah. -Give me one,please. With some . (诺言) -Today, (诺言) are nothing but empty words.20. (非常) Cola. (非常)choice.三、首字母填空。1.Lazy the sheep is what we want to be,big big wolf is the p husband.2.A book, tightly s , is but a block of paper.3.Its not the fall that kills you, its the s stop at the end.4.Everything makes s when we are together.5.Whether you believe it or not,I am c .6.W or u , youll have to go.7.It can not be e in details.8.Beggars can not be c .9.Work fascinates me,I can watch it for hours.10.The r of these adds zest to his life.11.You can incur anything but t ,you can touch off anything but e .12.The speed of rising prices always o savings.13.Since everyone else is acting so s , I have to act like a joker.14.To achieve salvation as soon as one gives up evil.15.English has hurt me a t times,still I r it as my first love.16.Confucius: No nap noon, b afternoon. Mencius: Confucius is right.17.Guo:My great a is to be a man like you,Dr.Lv. Lv:Like me?Good for n is a scholar. Guo:Beside nothing,you have got e .18.The s of the computer is that it can not make coffee for you.19.Money is not everything,but having no money is totally u .20.Arent we familiar s .二、对比联想记忆(一)同义词:abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 抛弃、放弃abandon:强调被迫或自愿永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等。 desert:着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。 forsake:侧重断绝感情依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。 leave:指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同某人的关系,但不涉及动机与结果。 give up:普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。 ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 能力,才能 ability:普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。 capacity:侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。 capability:多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。 genius:语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。 talent:着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。 competence:正式用词,指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。 faculty:指特殊的才能或智力。 gift:着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。 aptitude:多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。 able, capable, competent有能力的,能干的able:最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。有时也指高超、非凡的能力。 capable:语气弱于able,指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事,常与of连用。 competent:强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。 abolish, cancel, repeal取消、废除abolish:正式用词,指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。 cancel:用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。 repeal书面用词,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。 about, around, round在周围、在附近about:既可表静态,也可表动态。 around:主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。 round:主要用于英国,多半指动态。 above, on, over在上 above:一般指位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,也不接触另一物,其反义词是below。 on:指与另一物表面相接触。 over:一物在另一物的垂直上方,多暗示悬空,也指“覆盖于之上”。其反义词是under。 absorb, suck, digest, incorporate吸收absorb:普通用词,词义广泛,既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西,又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。 suck:作“吸收”解时,可与absorb换用,但还可有“吮吸”之意。 digest:侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。 incorporate:指一物或多物与它物相融合,形成一整体。 absurd, ridiclous荒谬的absurd:普通用词,强调指违背常理的荒谬。 ridiclous:强调荒谬到令人发笑的地步。 abundant, plentiful, ample充分的、丰富的 abundant:着重某物极为丰富有或大量的供应。 plentiful:普通用词,指某物的数量多得称心如意,不过剩,但较少用于描写抽象之物。 ample:指某物不仅满足了需要而且有余。 accept, receive, admit, take接受、接纳 accept:强调主动地或自愿地接受,或者说,经过考虑后同意接受。 receive:着重仅仅接到或收到这一支轮船或事实,而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。 admit:作“接受”讲时,强调准许或批准。 take与receive同意,是receive的日常用法,侧重不带主观意愿地收下或接受。 accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening事故、事件accident:强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情。 incident:既可指小事件或附带事件,又可指政治上具有影响的事件或事变。 event:可指任何大小事件,但尤指历史上的重大事件