人教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试（II ）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Shall we meet _ the school gate after school? Sure.A . onB . atC . inD . over2. （2分）_ I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.A . By the timeB . WhileC . AfterD . Because3. （2分）I to Canada twice. Its so beautiful.A . wont goB . dont goC . have goneD . have been4. （2分）I dont know if she _ if it _ tomorrow.A . comes, snowsB . will come, will snowC . comes, will snowD . will come, snows5. （2分） When will you hand in your homework? Sorry, Im not sure. I writing it yet.A . didnt finishB . dont finishC . isnt finishingD . havent finished6. （2分）What do you think of the movie?It cant be . I dont like it at all.A . goodB . betterC . worseD . best7. （2分）She_ at home last night. A . doesnt stayB . didnt stayC . didnt stayedD . doesnt stayed8. （2分）Do you know how to _ stress from so many tests? Sorry. Maybe the youth worker can tell us what to _ it.A . deal with; do withB . do with; deal withC . deal with; deal withD . do with; do with9. （2分）Oh,you bought a second-hand car,how much did you _ for it? A . spendB . payC . takeD . cost10. （2分） Do you know _ the MP4 yesterday? Sorry, Ive no idea about it.A . how much did he pay forB . how much he paid forC . he paid for how muchD . he paid how much for二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） My 4-year-old daughter Maddie once taught me a good lesson.One day, we were taking a walk in the park. Then we 1 some kids (小孩) around an old lady, laughing at her. A little boy said, Look at this funny lady! She is 2and she is crying!Maddie walked to the woman. I wanted to 3her away from the woman. But Maddie sat 4the woman and held her hand. The woman looked down at Maddie and a5appeared on her face. Maddie gave the woman a hug（拥抱） and then left.On the way home, I asked her, Maddie, 6did you go up to that woman for and hold her hand? All the other kids were either laughing at her or 7her?Maddie looked at me and said, I did that to tell her God (上帝)8her. It can make her feel better! I was 9. A 4-year-old little girl showed me what love 10means. What a kind girl!（1）A . heard B . saw C . asked D . met （2）A . hungry B . shy C . dirty D . ill （3）A . bring B . send C . carry D . take （4）A . beside B . behind C . next D . between （5）A . question B . change C . smile D . pity （6）A . what B . how C . why D . which （7）A . worried about B . crazy about C . afraid of D . tired of （8）A . loves B . follows C . needs D . knows （9）A . glad B . strange C . excited D . surprised （10）A . usually B . really C . certainly D . finally 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共40分)12. （10分）阅读理解Mr. Smith lives in a village, but he works in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way.This morning, when he is reading his newspaper on the train, a man behind him says hello to him and begins to talk to him, Your life is not interesting, is it? You take the same train every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper. How do you know all that about me?Mr. Smith says angrily （生气地）.Because I always sit in the same seat behind you. the man answers.（1）Mr. Smith works . A . in a townB . in a villageC . in a cityD . in the country（2）He comes back home from work . A . by shipB . by busC . on footD . by train（3）When he is on the train, Mr. Smith often . A . reads booksB . reads newspaperC . talks to othersD . listens to others（4）Mr. Smith . A . likes the man very muchB . likes reading booksC . doesnt like the man at allD . has much money（5）The man knows Mr. Smith because . A . He is Mr. Smiths good friend.B . He work in the same factory.C . He sits behind Mr. Smith on the same train every day.D . They live in the same village.13. （10分）根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案.Olympic Tickets on Sale!EventsLowest pricesHighest pricesTimeOpening ceremony(仪式)2005000August 8Closing ceremony1503000August 24Badminton50500August 9-17Basketball501000August 9-24Diving60500August10-23Football40800August 6-23Swimming100800August 9-17Volleyball50800August 9-24（1）The Beijing Olympic Games will be over _ August 24.A . onB . beforeC . two days after（2）The _ event will start before the opening ceremony.A . footballB . basketballC . volleyball（3）The badminton event will last _ days.A . 9B . 12C . 17（4）Li Ping should pay 1000 Yuan if he wants to get a ticket of _ price for the basketball event.A . lowB . the highestC . the lowest（5）Mr. King and his wife want to watch _ , they should pay at least 700.A . the basketball and diving eventsB . the swimming and volleyball eventsC . the opening and closing ceremonies14. （10分） The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?The energy value of food is usually measured in calories(卡). A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the picture shows. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on.The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materialscarbohydrate（碳水化合物）, protein（蛋白质） and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show.(P= protein C= carbohydrate F=fat)（1）How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35 to 90?A . 55.B . 175.C . 325.D . 275.（2）Which of the following contains the most amount of calories?A . Milk.B . RiceC . Peanuts.D . Milk or peanuts.（3）Who needs the most amount of calories each day?A . A woman.B . An office worker.C . A farmer.D . A boy aged 16.（4）Which of following is True?A . You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.B . child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does.C . A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does.D . Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day.（5）This passage mainly tells us _.A . all the energy is in foodB . the human body needs energyC . the number of calories depends on your activityD . we must only eat peanuts to get calories15. （10分）阅读理解For thousands of years, poetry has been the favorite type of literature for many in China. As China Highlights website noted, “Chinese literature is one of the major (主要的) parts of Chinas ancient traditions, and Chinese poetry is just like the best prize (瑰宝) in this famous cultures literary treasure house.”There were many famous poets from dierent periods of time in Chinese history, and thousands of their poems are still read and appreciated today.To remind people of those classic Chinese poems and to promote cultural heritage (遗产), China Central Television (CCTV) has produced a TV show Chinese Poetry Competition. The finale of the hit shows second season was shown on Feb 7.Wu Yishu, 16, who studies at the High School Afliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, came out on top. In an earlier episode, Wu wowed the audience when performing in a section entitled “Feihualing”. The games theme (主题) was “yue”, meaning “moon” or “month” in Chinese. She recited lines from the Classic of Poetry (诗经 ), the earliest collection of poems in China: “In July, the crickets are in the field; In August, they are in the yard; In September they are at the door; In October, the crickets enter and crawl under our beds.“I really admire her knowledge of poems,” said Huang Zijin, 16, a senior 2 student from Ningbo High School in Zhejiang province. “The first time I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She fulfills all my fantasies for classic Chinese womens talents. Whats more, she always appears so calm throughout the show, which is very unusual for her age.”As the old saying goes: “One who is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance (优雅).”“Learning poems isnt about winning or losing. The power of poetry lies in shaping ones view of life and developing ones inner world,” said Li Bo, an expert guest at the Chinese Poetry Competitions second season.When it comes to teaching people about poetry, Li Dingguang, the shows academic advisor, suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry from both the aesthetic (审美的) and emotional sides, and guide the student to lose themselves in the poems rhythmic (有节奏的) and rhyming (押韵的) lines.“Although the proportion (比例) of ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams,” Li Dingguang told C. “Therefore, its important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.”（1）You should learn all of the following things EXCEPT _. A . poetryB . living habitsC . Chinese cultureD . Wu Yishu,（2）In the passage，the underlined word “elegance” means_ A . 优雅B . 高贵C . 勇气D . 魅力（3）According to the passage, which statement is true? A . Learning poems is about winning or losing.B . She often appears so calm throughout the show,C . Li Bo is an expertD . Some students still learn poems for exams（4）The reason of producing a TV show Chinese Poetry Competition? A . To remind people of those classic Chinese poems and to promote cultural heritageB . To know who will win or loseC . To increase knowledgeD . students learn poems for exams（5）The best title of this passage? A . Chinese cultureB . Poetry concertC . Knowledge is powerD . The future of the poetry四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分） The responsibility （职责） of students is to study. But studying requires （要求） the right way,_The following are the ways of studying._Because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is Clear. For that reason we can get good results._If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one well.When we are studying, we must put our heart into the book, _We must always ask Why . If something is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents or friends. _Though there are many ways of studying, the above-mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in mind and do so.A. or we can get nohting from the book that we are reading.B. When shall we study?C. In any possible way, we must know it completely.D. or we will waste time and money.E. Nothing is impossible in the world.F. In studying we must have patience （耐心）.G. The best time for reading is in the morning.五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）（2015德州）Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants. Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenborn is someone who has no experience. In the 15 th century, a greenborn was a young cow or an ox whose borns(角)had not yet developed. A century later, a greenborn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18 th century, a greenborn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in a job.Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20 th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution(绿色革命)is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling. Jealousy(嫉妒). The green eyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello. It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants.In most places in the world, a green light is a signal(信号)to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval(赞成)to continue with a project.（1）A new solider was called a greenborn in the _ century.A . 15 thB . 16 thC . 18 thD . 20 th（2）A person with a green thumb_。A . is good at growing plantsB . really has a green thumbC . has no experience in warD . is new in a job（3）A man may meet the green eyed monster if _.A . he sees a dangerous animalB . he cant get somethingC . he reads a sad playD . his friend gets a prize that he wants（4） This passage doesnt mention the history of the expression “_”.A . a green thumbB . a greenbornC . the green eyed monsterD . a green light（5）Which would be the best title of the passage?A . Green, the color of grass and treesB . The storie