北师大版2020届初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷四D卷.doc

北师大版2020届初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷四D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空（共15小题，计15分） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）My uncle is office worker and he works in big office.A . a; anB . an; anC . the; aD . an; a2. （1分）Mr. Brown is so strict _ us that everyone in Grade 8 is scared _ him.A . in, ofB . with, ofC . in withD . with, in3. （1分）Whats your mothers favorite_? Animal World.A . musicB . programC . sportsD . subject4. （1分） Whose comic book is this? Its .A . herB . myC . hisD . our5. （1分）Daniel, you are speaking too fast. I cant follow you. Sorry, I will speak a little _.A . more slowlyB . less slowlyC . more quicklyD . most quickly6. （1分）I hope my father_ ask me about my marks.A . notB . not toC . wontD . dont7. （1分）Do you know_ Linda will come to my birthday party? Im not sure. But I think she will if she has time. A . thatB . whenC . whether8. （1分）Youd better not _ too much time playing computer games. Its bad for your health and study. A . spendB . costC . takeD . pay9. （1分）The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees _ every year. A . plantB . plantedC . are planted10. （1分）Look! The little boy _ the bottle _ milk. A . is filling; toB . is filling; withC . fills; withD . fills; to11. （1分）Police: Whats in your wallet?Owner: There _ some money and two tickets for todays e-sports competition.A . isB . wasC . areD . were12. （1分） _ I go swimming alone now? No, you _. Its too dangerous.A . Can; needntB . Must; dont have toC . May; mustnt13. （1分）You speak good Chinese. _do you practice it, Andy? Usually by talking with my Chinese friends.A . WhatB . WhereC . WhenD . How14. （1分）I wonder _ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.Because she always cares much about others.A . whetherB . howC . whenD . why15. （1分）（2017安徽）May I do some sports after finishing my homework？_It is good for your healthA . I hope notB . Sorry，you cantC . Of courseD . Yes，Id love to二、 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident(自信的)when you are studying. But unluckily, most1dont know how to take notes.Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, thats great. You can copy them or write down the most2facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3. For example, some teachers may 4lots of dates and facts in class, 5they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.Ask. Dont be afraid to ask your teacher to 6what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you cant 7what he is saying, you can ask him after class.Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8.Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 9when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy(重写)your notes every evening, youll surely have less time to watch TV. But youll 10time in the coming test.（1）A . teachers B . students C . workers （2）A . common B . boring C . important （3）A . happily B . differently C . quietly （4）A . take out B . take care of C . pay attention to （5）A . though B . but C . because （6）A . laugh B . repeat C . cry （7）A . follow B . change C . review （8）A . examples B . questions C . mistakes （9）A . easily B . quietly C . early （10）A . pay B . spend C . save 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） (共4题；共40分)17. （10分）根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误。 Squirrels(松鼠) are lovely. In summer, they run around right after the sun rises. In the afternoon, they go back to their nests(巢) and have a short sleep. Two hours before the sun goes down, they get up and run around again. When it is dark outside at night, they stay inside their nests.Squirrels are the busiest of all the animals in winter. They run all the morning until lunch. When the weather is bad, they dont leave their nests.Squirrels have eyes on the top of their heads. The eyes help them see things without turning their heads. However, the eyes make it difficult for squirrels to eat. Squirrels eyes are busy watching for enemies, so they cant pay attention to what theyre eating.Be careful when you are playing in the park. Squirrels look beautiful, but its not safe to touch them. If you do that, they may hurt you.（1）In summer, squirrels run around only in the morning. （2）When the weather is bad in winter, squirrels dont leave their nests. （3）Squirrels can see things without turning their heads. （4）Squirrels eyes make it easy for them to eat. （5）Its not safe to touch the squirrels when you see them in a park. 18. （10分）阅读短文，回答问题。 Yang Yu, 14, of Jilin, hasnt adapted (适应) himself to the changes in his classroom since the first day of this term: teachers now hold classes with a computer and screen. Instead of writing on the blackboard as before, they click the mouse and show us the Power Point (PPT) slides (幻灯片) on the screen. Sometimes, there is not even one word on the blackboard after a whole class, Yang said. Im not quite used to the multimedia (多媒体) class.More and more middle schools in China now use multimedia in class. Teachers put their courses on a computer and show their lessons with a PPT. To make the lessons more interesting, they play animations (动画) and movies. Hu Wei, an English teacher in Sichuan, thinks multimedia class seems to be more interesting than traditional classes. His students practice their oral English by following music and animations on a computer. It helps them speak English bravely and actively, Hu says. Besides, its also a helpful tool for teachers because showing PPTs saves us more time than writing notes on the blackboard.However, multimedia class makes things more difficult for students like Liu Yifang, a 15-year-old Beijinger. She cant take all her notes as before. There are no words on the blackboard, but many on the screen, Liu says. Besides, my teacher speaks so fast that I cant catch up. Liu thinks it is not the best way to learn. For me, I like the old way. I agree that the multimedia is helpful, but so is the blackboard, Liu says. If teachers can use both tools properly in class, I think that will be really good for everyone. （1）What equipment (设备) do Yang Yus teachers use in multimedia class? （2）According to Paragraph 2, what can teachers do to make their lessons more interesting? （3）How do teachers save students more time in class according to Hu Wei? （4）How many reasons does Liu Yifang mention why she cant take all her notes as before? （5）Whats Liu Yifangs advice on class teaching? 19. （10分）阅读理解 You might eat dinner together as a family or you may all sit in the living room and watch TV, but you might not talk much. So a family meeting is necessary. If you have a busy family, a weekly meeting is a good idea. You can talk about a problem or make a plan in the meeting.Having family meetings is a good way to improve(改善)communication among all family members. Everyone who lives in the home should be encouraged to join in the family meeting. That includes(包括)not only the nuclear family, but also any relative (亲戚)that lives in the house, such as grandparents or cousins.Everyone in the meeting should get some time to talk. If some people dont want to talk, just ask them about the best thing that happened to them that day. It might help start the conversation(交谈).You also need to make some simple rules for your meetings. Only one person talks at a time or No smart phone use during meetings may make everyone stay respectful(尊重人的). You can use your first meeting to make a few simple rules that everyone agrees on. If your kids have trouble waiting their turn to talk, you can find a fun way to let them know that only one person talks at a time. Use a pen or a ball to show that its your turn to talk. When you finish speaking, you pass the pen or the ball to someone else.（1）What should people do in a family meeting according to the passage? A . Have dinner together.B . Watch TV in the living room.C . Communicate with each other.D . Clean the living room together.（2）What does a nuclear family(Paragraph 2)include? A . Parents and relatives.B . Parents and children.C . Parents and grandparents.D . All the members in the house.（3）What is the last paragraph mainly about? A . How to make a family meeting go well.B . What you shouldnt do in a family meeting.C . How to make a family meeting interesting.D . What children can learn from a family meeting.（4）Who is the passage written for? A . Parents.B . Children.C . Volunteers.D . Teachers.20. （10分）阅读理解 Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally(理性地) about what to believe or what to do. According to a report on the World Economic Forum (2016), critical thinking, creativity, and their practical application(应用)are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to have in their future career.A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides what to do. Whenever he needs to do something, he would, first of all, reason. He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, analyze(分析). He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it. After that, evaluate. He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally, he makes the decision and takes action. Take the Double 11 (a popular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few days before it, he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them, and makes a shopping list. He goes to the online shops to compare the quality(质量) and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things. Then he checks whether he can afford(买得起) them and in which shops he is going to buy them. Although it takes him some time to make the decisions, he would not regret(后悔)after the shopping.Then what would happen if he didnt think critically before he made the decisions? After the crazy Double 11, there were usually a lot of complaints(抱怨)on the Internet. There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They had not thought critically before they made the decisions.Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore, do look before you leap.（1）According to the passage, critical thinking is a thinking skill that _. A . helps make better choicesB . will appear in the futureC . helps make quick decisionsD . makes us spend more money（2）In Paragraph 2, how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy? A . He checks what he needs to buy.B . He makes a proper shopping list.C . He studies the quality and the prices.D . He checks how much money he has.（3）Which of the following examples is the use of critical thinking? A . Darning did a new science experiment before reading the order.B . Linglings parents became very angry when they knew her bad marks.C . After looking at the other teams weak points, the coach made a new plan.D . After hearing the strangers words, the girl followed him into a supermarket.四、 口语交际(共5小题，计5分) (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hello. This is Airport Ticket Office. May I help you?B: _.A: Let me have a look. Er, Ok. Well have a Boeing 868 leaving at 10clock tomorrow morning.B: _.A: CA2556.B: 7_.A: Its 500 dollars.B: _.A: Sure. By the way, could I have your name, please?B: John Smith.A: OK, Mr. Smith. One ticket for Paris of 10 oclock tomorrow morning, right?B: Thats right. Thanks.A: _ Bye.B: Bye - bye.A. How much is the ticket?B. Its our pleasure.C. Hello. Can I fly to Paris tomorrow?D. May I book a ticket now, please?E. And whats the flight number, please?五、 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great, _ there was no fence (栅栏) around it. If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldnt go too far away.One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the _ (head) of all the other boy sand kept on flying.Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she _ (hear) some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards _ (she).Stop the ball, one of them shouted.The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away quickly.Anna opened her arms, just in time _ (stop) the ball as it was going to fall into the river.Could you please bring it over here? asked one boy _ (polite).Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were _ (old) than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her _ saving the ball.Can I join you? Anna asked.The boys agreed, but they were not sure _ he could throw the ball even close to the basket.Anna took the ball and then had _ try. The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her.六、 翻译句子(共5小题，计10分) (共5题；共10分)23. （2分）请你带我参观一下你的新校园好吗？（show sb. around） 24. （2分）翻译下列短语 （1）grow up_（2）come true_（3）want to be_（4）fly an airplane _（5）look into_（6）从事_（7）经营一家公司_（8）挣钱_（9）擅长_（10）改善环境_25. （2分）No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not lose heart. 26. （2分）难道这个夏天你不能去度假吗？ Cant you _ _ _this summer?27. （2分）举起你的手。 _your hand. 七、 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)28. （10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 A 22-year old British student has invented a mobile fridge that could save millions of lives across the world.Will Broadways Isobar has been designed to keep vaccines(疫苗) at the ideal temperature while they are being sent in developing countries. And Will doesnt plan to make money from his creation. His purpose is to get vaccines to people who need them, which is why he wont be trying to get a patent(专利). Wills Isobar has won him the James Dyson Award that challenges young people to design something that solves a problem.Present methods of transporting vaccines can lead to the vaccines freezing(冻住) before reaching their places in developing countries, but the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days.Wills invention is expected to save the lives of 1.5 million people across the world, a number he says is amazing. Having now finished college education, he is makin