人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷D卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Shall we play _ volleyball, Mike? OK. But we dont have _ volleyball here.A . a, /B . /, aC . /, /D . a, the2. （2分） His father likes travelling very much. So he does. In_ opinion, travelling is relaxing and exciting.A . myB . hisC . herD . your3. （2分）_I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.A . Before B . Whenever C . Although4. （2分）Although he has many troubles, he keeps A . happilyB . happyC . sadD . sadly5. （2分）We must speak English_ possible after class. A . as many asB . as soon asC . as much asD . as more as6. （2分）Where have you _? Ive _ the supermarket.A . gone, gone toB . been, been toC . gone, been atD . been, gone to7. （2分）_beautiful music she sings!A . What aB . HowC . WhatD . How a8. （2分）It is important to clear all your own things from the classroom when the school year ends. A . personalB . possessionsC . passport9. （2分）The girl was seenthe piano at 4.00 yesterday afternoon.A . to playB . playC . playingD . played10. （2分）- Do you know Lucys grandma?- Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has _ for about a month since she _ in the accident.A . been dead; was killedB . died; was killedC . been dead; killedD . died; killed11. （2分）I like to eat in the school dining hall. The noodles there are . A . deliciousB . yellowC . bigD . fat12. （2分）Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You _ smoke here. Its dangerous. A . mustntB . ought not toC . needntD . dont have to13. （2分）Your ideas _interesting.A . listensB . soundC . hearD . heard14. （2分）What does your brother do?_A . He is a driver.B . He goes to the zoo.C . He works on a farm.15. （2分） My younger brother broke my new Iphone yesterday. _.A . Dont be sillyB . It doesnt matterC . Im sorry to hear thatD . Id love to二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her father was an1. Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried to stand like her father as she painted, which made him laugh.One day, Yani painted lines on her fathers painting. He got2. At the time, she was only two and a half years old. She cried and said,“I want to3 like you!” Her father looked at her without saying anything. He4 remembered his childhood. He also wanted to draw and paint, but his parents didnt understand. They just got angry. He didnt want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So he decided to5 her.With her fathers help, Yani soon6. Her lines became flowers, trees, and animals. Her father took her to parks and zoos to get 7 for her paintings. By the end of six, Yani had made over 4,000 works. Her paintings were very special. People8 her works. When she was eight, one of her paintings was made into a Chinese postage stamp.Yani became famous when she was young. Her works were9 in different countries in Asia, Europe and North America,10 her parents never sold her paintings. She is well-known to the world, and art is still a great joy in her life.（1）A . actor B . athlete C . artist D . engineer （2）A . angry B . excited C . sad D . interested （3）A . laugh B . speak C . stand D . paint （4）A . happily B . clearly C . hardly D . usually （5）A . help B . stop C . refuse D . miss （6）A . did homework B . made money C . did sports D . made progress （7）A . news B . time C . ideas D . luck （8）A . hated B . loved C . found D . forget （9）A . lost B . sold C . bought D . shown （10）A . and B . but C . so D . or 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)17. （10分）阅读理解Today we find that school students hardly spend much time on sports. Is it because they arent interested in sports? No, they often say they have other more important things to do.What are these important things? Exams! They have to spend much time on all kinds of exams at school. So many of them almost become bookworms(书呆子). Books stop them from going out for sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for the students, they want to get good results so that they can improve their studies. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports.In fact, education cant go without enough exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you dont have a strong body, you can never get anything or any great success in your life.（1）Because of , school students cant spend much time on sports. A . no interestB . examsC . educationD . exercise（2）The underlined word “pressure”means in Chinese. A . 幸福B . 压力C . 好办法D . 深深的爱（3）If you dont have a , you can never get anything. A . good fatherB . good faceC . weak bodyD . strong body（4）The writer thinks the students should . A . work all day and all nightB . not play sportsC . have enough sports after studyingD . spend the free time on the studies and give up the sports（5）What can we infer (推断) from the passage ? A . If students want to get better grades in studies, they must not do sports.B . If students spend all their time on sports, they will improve studies.C . If you have a weak body, you will have a quick mind.D . If you want to be successful in your life, you must have a strong body.18. （10分）Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him，“Dont forget this.”One day he went on a long way alone. Before he left home，his wife said，“Now you have all these things. You need them on your way. Take care of your things on the way.” He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.About an hour later，the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said，“Will you please show me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried.“I cant find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train ”said the old man.“I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right，you dont have to buy another ticket ”said the conductor kindly. But the old man still(仍然) looked worried and said sadly，“You dont know why Im worried. If I dont find my ticket，I cant remember my station. Where am I going? ”（1）The old man bought a ticket _.A . after he got on the trainB . before he got on the trainC . when the conductor told him to buy oneD . when he found he had no ticket with him（2）About an hour later，the conductor began _.A . to buy the ticketsB . to look for the ticketsC . to check(检查) the ticketsD . to show the tickets（3）The conductor told the old man that he didnt need to buy another ticket because _.A . the man was very oldB . he thought the old man had no money with himC . the old man showed him the ticketD . he believed the old man（4）The old man still looked worried because _.A . he couldnt get on the train.B . he lost his ticket and a lot of moneyC . he thought his wife would get angry with himD . he forgot where he was going（5）Which of the following(下列) is right?A . The old man went on the trip with his wifeB . The old man didnt find his ticketC . The conductor was also an old manD . The old man had to buy another ticket19. （8分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Today Ill talk about the invention of the camera and photography (摄影). The camera is often thought to be a modem invention, but as early as 1727, a German physicist discovered that light darkens silver salt. Used as a camera, a big box was set up, and a small hole was cut in one side to let the light in. he made temporary pictures on the silver salt. Silver salt is still the base of the photographic film today. Then a French scientist named Joseph made the first permanent (永久的) picture by using a special piece of metal which was covered with silver salt. A photo he made in 1826 still exists.The painter De Gear improved the method by covering the metal also with placing the common salt which we can eat. This was in 1839, the official date of the beginning of photography. But the problem was the printing of the photos. And it wasnt until other scientists developed the kind of photographic paper that good prints were possible and photography became truly modem. In the 1870s, Matthew Bradey was able to take his famous pictures in American Civil War. In the 20s of this century, Dr Edward Lane invented the so-called Instant Camera which uses self-developing film. If we say photography came into being in 1839, it follows that it took more than 100 years for the camera to reach its present condition.（1）The underlined word temporary in Paragraph 1 means _ in Chinese. A . 黑暗的B . 短暂的C . 突然的D . 美丽的（2）How was the first permanent picture made? A . By making use of special paper.B . By adding common salt to silver salt.C . By giving a slight colour to the silver salt.D . By using a special piece of metal.（3）The official date of the beginning of photography is _. A . 1727B . 1826C . 1839D . 1870（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . The camera is a modern invention.B . People still use silver salt to make photographic films today.C . Good prints were possible because scientists developed the photographic paper.D . Dr Edward Lane invented a camera which can develop films itself.四、 词汇检测 (共10题；共18分)20. （1分）Ginas jacket is _ (紫色的). 21. （1分）Im _ (确信的) that our dreams will come true through our efforts. 22. （1分）Maybe you are just one of millions in the world, but to me, you are the_(整体的) world. 23. （1分）E_ what do you want from me, Mrs. White? 24. （1分）It was sunny a moment ago. S_it began to rain. 25. （1分）He is_(九十)Really?26. （5分）根据首字母或括号中所给词的提示写出单词。（1）Please tell me the names of the o_in English.（2）Its difficult for teachers to improve the students a_of listening.（3）Ben cant brush his teeth because he has no _(paste) and toothbrush.（4）The _( textbook ) for high school students are well written.（5）My English teacher told me to read English a_in the morning.27. （1分）Dont_(遗忘)your things on the train，Mike !28. （1分）There is a famous saying，“East or w_，home is the best.（金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝）” 29. （5分）请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（1）With the development of _ (工业), more and more water is polluted.（2）Drums play an important role in _ （非洲的） traditional music.（3）Dont go _(超过) the fifth street, or youve gone too far, the guide said to the visitors.（4）Have you got the _ (up-to-date) information about the first National Memorial Day?（5）Anyone who _ (偷) anything here will be caught to the police station.五、 句子翻译 (共5题；共39分)30. （5分）每周六凯西都在这儿学弹钢琴。Every Saturday Cathy_here31. （3分）玛丽把她所有的钱都花光了。Mary _all her money32. （5分）当陌生人遇到麻烦时我们应该帮忙吗？ ( should ) 33. （25分）句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）（1）这本书对学生来说很有价值。（2）你知道如何在学习和玩之间获得平衡吗？（3）她弟弟有足够的创造力可以成为一名作家。（4）除了告诉我事实的真相，你们别无选择。（5）他不介意花空余时间为班级做额外的工作。34. （1分）一些学生在微信群里花了太多的时间与同学聊天。 It takes some students too much time _ in WeChat groups.六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共10分)35. （10分）根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。CRock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity.If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not an easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people dont know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and will (意志).To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, youll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.（1）Rock climbing _.A . has become a sport early in t