人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Elephants are the largest living animals on land. More than 5001 kinds of elephants were found on the earth over the last 55 million years. Only2 kinds are still alive today: the African elephant and the Asian (or Indian) elephant. These elephants can only be found in 3 places. However, the older kinds lived in cold places a long time4 . An example is the mammoth (猛犸象) the largest hairy elephant.The mammoth was the largest living elephant, which was about seven tons.5 the elephants today, mammoths had black or dark brown hairs6 their bodies. All the mammoths had tusks (长牙).Scientists found most of the extinct (灭绝的) animals by7 the fossils,8 their bones and teeth that could be found. However, mammoths are quite different. During the Ice Age, mammoths died and were covered9 in the ice. The ice kept them very well. So scientists could find the10 body of the mammoth.（1）A . same B . different C . large D . small （2）A . two B . three C . four D . five （3）A . hot B . cold C . cool D . warm （4）A . after B . later C . ago D . away （5）A . Aside B . Unlike C . As D . For （6）A . filling B . covering C . laying D . pushing （7）A . dealing B . studying C . buying D . fixing （8）A . for sure B . as well C . aside from D . such as （9）A . sadly B . gently C . deeply D . easily （10）A . whole B . all C . part D . piece 二、 阅读理解(前两篇每小题1分，后两篇每小题2分，共26分) (共4题；共26分)2. （4分）阅读理解 One morning, a hungry fox (狐狸) sees a chicken. He thinks, Great! This is my breakfast. He comes up to the chicken and says, Good morning, Miss Chicken. I hear you can sing very well. Can you sing a song for me? The chicken is happy to hear that. She closes her eyes and begins to sing. The fox sees that and catches her in his mouth and takes her away. The farmers on the farm see the fox. They shout, Look! Look! The fox is taking the chicken away. The chicken says to the fox, Mr Fox, can you hear? The people say you are taking their chicken away. Tell them I am yours, not theirs. The fox opens his mouth and says, Miss Chicken is mine, not yours. Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.（1）The fox wants the chicken for_. A . lunchB . supperC . breakfastD . his family（2）The fox asks the chicken to_. A . go to swimB . sing a songC . play with himD . tell a story（3）The underlined word shoutmeans _in Chinese. A . 想象B . 责骂C . 喊叫D . 追赶（4）The best title (标题) for the passage is _. A . A nice foxB . A funny foxC . A hungry chickenD . A clever chicken3. （4分） According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection(自我保护). Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu, ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchoolandaself-protectionexpert(专家), gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.Ifyouarerobbed ，Keepcalm.Ifyoucan notcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytoremember whattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolice later.Ifyouareinatrafficaccident ，Ifacarhurtsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber;ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparents beforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudontknowhowbadlyyouarehurt.Ifitisraininghardandthereislightning(闪电)Dontstayinhighplacesandkeepawayfromtrees.WhenthereisafireGetawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit(出口).Donottakethelift!Ifsomeoneisdrowning(溺水)。Ifyoucantswim,dontgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!（1）Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?（ ）Because there are no tests.Because the lesson is boring.Because they can learn how to save lives.Because they know how to stop danger before it happens.A . B . C . D . （2）Ifyourhouseisonfire,youmust_.A . put dry things on your bodyB . run quickly and take the liftC . run away and find an exita squickly as you canD . take everything you have and then run away（3）The best title for the passage is .A . How to Keep CalmB . Self-protectionC . An Unusual LessonD . Danger4. （8分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。ALast Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing（碰撞的） sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was- a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room.（1）The storm happened _.A . in the morningB . in the afternoonC . while I was in the back roomD . while I was in the garden（2）Before the storm came, the weather was_. A . coldB . coolC . hotD . warm（3）The storm went on for _.A . over three hoursB . three hoursC . less than three hoursD . two hours（4）The wind blew some of the paper _.A . all over the floorB . out of the doorC . into the back roomD . out of the open window（5）The top of the back room was broken because of _.A . the hot airB . the crashing soundC . the rainD . the falling tree5. （10分）阅读下面三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。DI used to live in a small town with trees all around. It is about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life.Since a new policy(政策) was taken by the government, great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have been built one after another. Peoples life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets.But with the development of the industry(工业), we have fewer trees. Air and water pollution is becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution and make our town even more beautiful.（1）When did the writer leave his hometown?A . About ten years ago.B . About twenty years ago.C . About thirty years ago.D . About forty years ago.（2）How was the writers hometown in the old days?A . poor but beautifulB . rich and beautifulC . poor but bigD . rich and developed（3）What is outside the town?A . a lakeB . a riverC . a forestD . a grassland（4）As for the changes of the town, which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A . The streets have been widened.B . More factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and airports have been built.C . There are more and more cars and buses in the streets.D . Tall buildings, big department stores and factories have been built.三、 任务型阅读(每小题1分，共4分) (共1题；共4分)6. （4分）给下句小段文选择合适的标题。A. Dont ask personal questionsB. Personal spaceC. Visiting peopleD. Always smileE. Be polite（礼貌的）Doing the Right Things in Britain_When you stop a stranger in the street to ask for directions, start by saying “Excuse me.”Also, you should say “Please” when you ask for something, and “Thank you” when people give you something._Smile when you talk to people in shops, restaurants and on public transport, and they will probably smile back._Dont sit or stand too close to people you dont know. Britain people dont often touch each other, and usually say “Sorry” when they touch someone by mistake._Dont ask personal questions like “How old are you?”, “How much do you weigh?” or “Are you married?” You can talk about the weather, or recent TV programs, or football matches._Make sure when to meet someone before you go to his home. Its unusual to call on someone when he isnt expecting you.四、 单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）The boy has got a nice_五、 语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didnt want to talk _ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were _(good) than me. I thought I was the _(luck) person in the world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry _ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and _(stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good _(friend). Whenever I got angry or sad, he would