人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）D卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分） A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful, too. Here is an interesting phrase（短语）, “to let the cat out of the bag”. In meaning it is the same as “to tell the secret（秘密）”. And there is an old interesting story about it.Long ago, when farmers wanted to sell chickens at the market, they would usually just throw the chickens in cloth (布) bags. But cats were cheaper than chickens at that time, so many farmers would put cats into the cloth bags but not chickens. One day, a woman asked a man for a chicken. The man gave her a cloth bag in which there was a cat. When the man opened the cloth bag, a big black cat ran out. Not a chicken! The mans secret was out and everyone knew it.Now when we say someone gives away a secret, we say “he lets the cat out of the bag”. And that is the story where the interesting phrase came from.（1）The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to (指的是) .A . the useful bagB . the phraseC . the catD . the chicken（2）The farmers put cats but not chickens in the bags to when they sold chickens.A . tell the secretB . sell the catsC . get more moneyD . keep the cats quiet（3）Which is the best for the blank (空白处) in the passage?A . The woman was angry to see a catB . The man put a cat in the bagC . The man asked her to see the chicken.D . The woman wanted to see the chicken.（4）The writer wrote the story to tell us .A . the woman was smartB . how farmers sold their catsC . the phrase is usefulD . where the phrase came from2. （8分）阅读理解 Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a persons life for the better, which makes everyone a better person. Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organizations expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.Start out slowly, dont add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someones life.Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.Work with an experienced volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organizations expectations.Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesnt work, dont give up and youll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, little things can change a persons life.（1）Volunteering can help_. A . make a decisionB . see the world clearlyC . thank other peopleD . make persons life better（2）What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A . They dont have enough time.B . They are prevented by their families.C . They fear that their abilities are shared.D . They dont expect to become volunteers.（3）Which of the following can help people take the first step? A . Start out quickly.B . Organize a training meeting.C . Invite a friend to be with them.D . Join in a group with different values.3. （8分）阅读理解 Moving OnThe end of school is here at lastIt has come so very fastWe look ahead with such delightThe future looks so very brightIts now time to say goodbyeWere all leaving junior highOther subjects, a new classDifferent teachers and exams to passFor everyone in this hallA new life awaits you allSo dont look sad and cryYoure moving on senior highOther people, other placesDifferent schools, different facesPlease dont feel bad and grieveOn the day you take your leaveBut celebrate and raise your glassAnd say goodbye to all your class（1）According to the poem, _ has come so fast. A . the end of schoolB . the examC . the celebrationD . the new class（2）Whats waiting for you all according to the poem? A . Too many subjects.B . The same school.C . Similar faces.D . A new life.（3）This poem can probably be used _. A . at a welcome partyB . at a birthday partyC . on a prom(毕业舞会) nightD . on a silent night4. （8分）阅读理解 From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the Earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to observe the Earth carefully and people have learnt mire about the Earth in the last few years.The sea looks very beautiful when the Sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.The sea is very huge. It nearly covers three quarters of the Earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place where the sea is about 11 kilometers in depth. The highest mountain is the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it!In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and quantities of fishes live by eating them.The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men could go down into the deep sea at first. But in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.（1）This passage is _. A . a short storyB . for science readingC . a piece of newsD . a report（2）The sea covers about _ of the Earth. A . one thirdB . one fourthC . two quartersD . three fourths（3）_ are not mentioned in this passage. A . FishesB . PlantsC . IslandsD . Living things（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A . The sea is usually beautiful when the Sun is shining.B . The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.C . The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.D . The deeper people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.（5）The last sentence But in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days. means that _. A . women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long timeB . Women could go deeper into the sea than menC . Women like living in the deep sea better than manD . Women could do the same work as men二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Make some new friendsB. Keep busyC. Show photos to your parentsD. Call your parentsE. Enjoy music or read books at nightF. Have some delicious foodWhen you are on vacation without your parents, its easy to feel homesick(想家的). How can you have a great vacation without your parents? Here is some advice for you._Try not to think about it too much. Find something interesting to do. If you are busy enough, you will not think of your parents too much._Hearing your parents voices(声音) will make you happy and forget all your worries. You can call them at night and talk about some interesting things with them._Talking to your friends will make you feel better. You can meet many new friends when youre on vacation. Join them and enjoy yourself._When you miss your parents at night, listen to some relaxing music or read a good book. I think these ways can help you feel better._Take some photos of your vacation and show them to your parents when you get home, It will be fun to show them what a great time you have had.Have fun! Just enjoy your vacation, and know your parents will be waiting for you at home.三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完形填空 Real solutions(解决方法) to problemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided1them about finding real solutions to problems.One day, the team was called for a2in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various3. As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons.The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的) balloons4so that the balloons wouldnt blow out. All tried, but not everyone was5. Five balloons blew out due to pressure(压力).Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were ruled out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were6and then put into a room, here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with us or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search 7the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to8the right one. The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level. The engineers9to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons10the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.（1）A . teach B . teaches C . teaching D . to teach （2）A . game B . show C . concert D . party （3）A . purposes B . suggestions C . thoughts D . plans （4）A . quietly B . carefully C . secretly D . clearly （5）A . honest B . read C . patient D . successful （6）A . collected B . weighed C . tied D . cleaned （7）A . for B . at C . on D . / （8）A . mark B . hide C . number D . find （9）A . asked B . ask C . are asked D . were asked （10）A . freed B . reached C . lifted D . hit 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 My friend Jim was a middle school student five years ago. He _(live) in a small house with his parents in the country. They were poor. They_have much money. His school was pretty far from his home, but he _to walk there every day.Now he is a student of a college. He _(study) hard every day. He is interested in computer science and wants to be a computer _after he leaves college. “Ill use computers _(much) to do lots of interesting things. Ill work hard to make more _to buy a big apartment. Ill live in Shanghai because I love _city. I like traveling and Ill travel around the world, I _(have) a robot at home. It will help me do some housework, so Ill have more free time _(relax). I think Ill live a happy life, he says.五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词