人教版2020届英语中考模拟试卷（I）卷.doc

人教版2020届英语中考模拟试卷（I）卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） I am an American girl. 1name is Betty. I am fourteen years old. I 2a Chinese friend. 3name is Zhang Hong. She is fourteen, 4. Zhang Hong and I5in Class 2, Grade 7. We have lunch at school. After lunch we play games 6the playground（操场） then7books in the library. Our school is very 8. There are many students9our school. We10our teachers and school very much.（1）A . His B . Her C . My （2）A . is B . knows C . have（有） （3）A . My B . Her C . His （4）A . too B . also C . either （5）A . be B . am C . are （6）A . of B . on C . with （7）A . read B . look C . see （8）A . small B . long C . big （9）A . by B . in C . on （10）A . like B . have C . know 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)2. （8分）阅读理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Change-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earths gravity (重力) slows the moons rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost dark and has never been seen. Its this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Change-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Change-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the dark side isnt easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why Chinas relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Change-4 has been well solved. Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Change-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Change-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Change-4 has worked on the dark side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote that it will offer help to the history and development of the moon. （1）When was Change-4 sent up? A . In May, 2018.B . On December 8, 2018.C . On January 3, 2019.D . The passage doesnt tell us.（2）The main tasks of Change-4 dont include _. A . studying if life is possible on the moonB . studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC . solving the communication problem between Earth and other probesD . researching any mineral found by the spacecraft（3）The meaning of the underlined word groundbreaking in the last paragraph is the closest to _. A . harmfulB . unpredictableC . riskyD . pioneering（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A . Change-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B . A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C . Chinas relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D . Change-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the dark side of the moon.3. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。BToday, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe(低头族)”. Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined(罚款). Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3, 000 and NT$1, 000 respectively(分别地).As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Lets have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. Its strange that they dont talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Lets be “healthy users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.（1）A heads-down tribe member .A . is good at using the InternetB . is a dangerous driverC . is always looking at his or her mobile phone（2）The underlined word “motorcyclists in the passage means “ ” in Chinese. A . 摩托车手B . 手机使用者C . 低头族（3）The American was when he knocked into the bear.A . driving a carB . going to workC . using his mobile phone（4）According to the passage, the “Heads-down Tribe” when they eat in a restaurant.A . look at their own mobile phonesB . dont talk to the people who sit oppositeC . Both A and B（5）Whats the best title for the passage?A . Drive Your Car CarefullyB . Use Mobile Phones ProperlyC . Be a Heads-down Tribe Member4. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。It is Sunday today. Anna goes shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a new coat for her. In Hongxing Shop, she finds a green coat. She tries it on. Its too small. She wants a big one, but the big one is not green. Anna doesnt like other colors. “Lets go to another(另外的) shop to have a look.” her mother says. Then they go to Jiajiale Shop. The shop is big and they see many kinds of coats in different colors and sizes(尺码). Anna tries on a green one. It looks nice on her. So they take it for forty-five yuan.（1）Anna goes shopping with her _.A . motherB . fatherC . friendsD . sister（2）Anna wants a new _.A . shirtB . skirtC . coatD . dress（3）The green coat is too _ for Anna is Hongxing Shop.A . longB . bigC . shortD . small（4）_ is Annas favorite color.A . BlueB . GreenC . RedD . Yellow（5）Annas new coat is _ yuan.A . 40B . 45C . 50D . 555. （8分）阅读理解 Many scientists find that colors can change peoples feelings. Its very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things theyve learned from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.（1）How does the color green make the students feel? A . Hungry.B . Nervous.C . Angry.D . Relaxed.（2）Which color isnt mentioned in this passage? A . Green.B . White.C . Light blue.D . Red.（3）What do many fast food restaurants do? Play loud music. Play soft music.Have hard seats. Paint their walls red.A . B . C . D . （4）Whats the best title for this passage? A . Color and RestaurantB . Use Color to Make MoneyC . Color and ScienceD . Use Color to Change Feelings三、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共30分)6. （25分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。What is “Walk to School”?Now we are working on a program of Walk to School. We would like as many parents and children as possible to take part, even if in a small way. Children who walk to and from school along with their parents can learn essential (基本的) road safety and life skills.You can take part byWalking to and from school with your child every day.Walking for one or two days during the week.Encouraging others to walk, if you already do.Walking is great!Walking is great exercise! A walk is good for your body and can keep you fit.You wont have to waste time looking for a parking site .Its free. Youll save money by not using the car.Its pollution free.Its a good chance to talk to your children and to meet other parents, too.Enjoying walking to school!Here are some suggestions to help you and your child enjoy walking to school.Plan a safe route together.Teach children what a kerb (马路牙子) is and what it means.Encourage your child to help you choose the safest places to cross the road.Look at and discuss the things you see on your wayespecially road signs and what they mean.Walk to school! Thousands of parents and children already take part, could you?Please go to .uk for more information.（1）What is the name of the program that we are working on? （2）What can children learn by walking to and from school? （3）How many suggestions are mentioned to enjoy walking to school? （4）Where can you get more information about “Walk to School”? （5）What do you think of walking to school? 7. （5分）阅读表达You know that eating a sensible diet and getting plenty of exercise help make your body healthy and strong.But do you know that there are ways to make your brain healthier and smarter? Here are some steps toward a smarter brain.Limit your TV viewing Never spend too much time on TV viewing, for it needs very little brain activities.Your brain will become weak just as your muscles do.If you do watch TV, choose something educational and meaningful.TravelTravelling to another country forces you to see and do things in a fresh way, bringing stimulation to the brain.Learn a new languageLearning a new language involves different learning methods.Learning a language sharpens your brain and helps prevent memory problems that you may meet in later years.Read oftenAs you read, take the time to look up people or places that arent familiar.Reading makes your vocabulary much larger if you always search for words and definitions that you dont know.Each week, choose an animal, a bird or fish, and read everything you can about it.Stretch your brain as you become an expert on the subject.Calculate （计算）when you shopAs you put things in your grocery cart, total everything in your head.See how close you get to the actual total.Use your non-dominant（不占优势的）handIf you are right-handed, use your left hand for everyday activities, or use your right hand if you are left-handed.Doing familiar things in a different way will make your brain create new neural （神经）networks.Wechat（微信） Read messages from various people.They have different interests.And some say that learning to express yourself in just 100 words is a great brain challenge.Have a try and do these every day.Little by little you can get into the habit of challenging your brain, and make your brain smarter!（1）将处翻译成汉语_（2）将处合并成一句_（3）Why do you read often according to the passage? (至少两条)_（4）How many steps towards a smarter brain are mentioned in the passage?_（5）Give a title of the passage._四、 根据首字母、中文提