人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（一）D卷.doc

人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（一）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)1. （10分） No more fear. The Iron Hammer is here. Lang Ping has become the newly appointed Chinese womens national volleyball coach.For the past four years, Chinese womens volleyball has been plagued by frustrating international results, frequent coach reshuffles, numerous injuries and a shortage of talent.Volleyball was the first sport in which China succeeded on a global scale and was widely followed in the 1980s.A prolonged slump might finally be coming to an end though, as Lang Ping was appointed head coach of the Chinese womens national team for the second time.Known as the Iron Hammer, Lang was the countrys best-known volleyball icon and a symbol of the never-say-die spirit of the team in its heyday. She has been the favorite for the coaching post since the sports authority unveiled its four candidates on April 15. Her return is expected to bring attention and confidence back to the sport. S, more than 70 percent of participants said they believe Lang will lead womens volleyball back to the top flight internationally.Langs appeal among Chinese volleyball players is also expected to boost the current national lineup, which has several veterans who are planning to retire. National team player Wei Qiuyue, who was going to retire after the National Games in September, said she is ready to play for the national team for as long as needed now that Lang is the coach.Langs rich coaching experiences give her quite a bit of familiarity with her opponents strategy and character, Wei said. She was also an outstanding athlete, which makes it easier for her to understand the feelings and mentality of the players.（1）Who is “the Iron Hammer”?A . Deng YapingB . Lang PingC . Li NaD . Zhao Wei（2）What does the underlined word mean?A . 金B . 银C . 铜D . 铁（3）Did the new coach use to coach Chinese womens national volleyball team?A . Yes, she did.B . MaybeC . No, she didnt .D . I dont know.（4）How many candidates were there ?A . Three.B . Four.C . FiveD . Six.（5）Why has Lang Ping become the newly Chinese womens national volleyball coach?A . She was also an outstanding athleteB . She has rich coaching experiencesC . Most of participants believe she will head womens volleyball back to the top flight internationallyD . All the above.2. （8分）阅读理解 Albert Einstein is right once again! He thought of the idea about gravitational waves years ago with his Theory of Relativity, but scientists are finally discovering that it really exists now. But what are gravitational waves, and why are they important?Well, gravitational waves are made by black holes and can change time in space. Black holes arent holes but are lots of matter put together into a very small area. They are created when a star, much like our sun, explodes and leaves behind this dense* material. It doesnt shine like a star any more, and it becomes black.The black holes that made these waves are special. About 1.3 billion years ago, there were two black holes that kept moving closer and closer together. Finally, they hit each other and formed one big black hole. The energy is given off and created the ripples* in space. These ripples are gravitational waves. For example, imagine you throw a stone into a pool. It creates ripples that change the shape of the water. Well, thats kind of what the influence of one black hole hitting the other has in space.Gravitational waves are hard to explore. But thanks to the efforts of scientists, the ripples were discovered on Feb. 11th, which is the first time in human history. Einstein was excellent to know this 100 years ago before we have the technology. It can give us a new view of the universe we live in. The discovery of gravitational waves, unlike stars, galaxies and other bright objects, black holes dont produce light, so we cant see them by tools. Gravitational waves allow scientists to look at the universe not only with light, but also with gravity. Everything else in astronomy like the eye, A scientist told The New York Times. Finally, astronomy grew ears. We had never ears before.Now, we will be able to find black holes and things that are much further away from Earth, which means much more space exploration in the future. And who knows, this discovery could even lead to time travel!（1）Gravitational waves are ripples that are created by A . starsB . lots of matterC . different materialsD . black holes（2）The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .A . how black holes are formedB . how gravitational waves are createdC . why gravitational waves are importantD . why black holes are black（3）The discovery of gravitational waves can help people . A . understand the shape of waterB . see black holes clearlyC . learn more about the universeD . travel anywhere freely（4）What can we learn from the passage? A . Albert Einstein discovered gravitational waves.B . Where there are black holes, there are gravitational waves.C . Gravitational waves are to astronomy what ears to people.D . Gravitational waves are easy for scientists to be found by light.3. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isnt much work there. Services such as hospital and transport(交通) are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt(尘土) of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They dont want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.So they move out of the cities. Some dont go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They dont make so much money and there isnt much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and arent always very friendly.As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “Its wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say.（1）Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China? A . The countryside is much poorer than the city.B . People in the countryside have nothing to eat.C . People in the countryside dont have much work to do there.（2）Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside? A . Because they will find good jobs.B . Because they are tired of living in the city.C . Because they can make more money there.（3）After moving to the countryside, some people in Europe feel unhappy because. A . they cant make much moneyB . there isnt much work for them to do in the countrysideC . A, and B（4）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows. A . they are happy to move back to the cityB . they miss their friends in the countrysideC . they still want to move to the countryside（5）The best title of this passage may be “_”. A . A Happy Life!B . Living in the City!C . Moving Out or Moving Back?二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)4. （10分）完形填空In China, more and more school students are tired because their sleep time is1shorter and shorter. Most students can only sleep less than eight hours every night, because they have too much homework 2. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students dont know 3to save time. They are not 4while doing their homework, so it takes them more and more time to finish 5.Some students 6too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students 7get up early every weekday to get to school on time by bus or by bicycle. It may be a long way from home to 8.The homework should be cut down so that the students can feel 9. For the children, they should make good use of their time. More than eight hours of sleep every night is 10for their health. If they have enough sleep time, they will find it much better for both their study and health.（1）A . to make B . making C . getting D . get （2）A . asking B . to ask C . doing D . to do （3）A . why B . how C . when D . what （4）A . careful enough B . enough careful C . enough carefully D . carefully enough （5）A . them B . it C . those D . these （6）A . spend B . pay C . cost D . use （7）A . will B . have to C . might D . could （8）A . school B . dormitory C . office D . museum （9）A . most relaxing B . more relaxing C . most relaxed D . more relaxed （10）A . useless B . expensive C . necessary D . difficult 三、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)5. （1分）Shes going