上海版2020届中考一模英语试题B卷.doc

上海版2020届中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）根据短文理解从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Once a rich woman invited Martin Brown, a famous singer to sing for her friends. But she1 him to have dinner with them. She told him to eat2 the servants(仆人).After the meal Martin stood up and said to the servants, “Now, my good friends, I3 for you.” He sang several songs and the servants4 quite pleased.Then the rich woman asked5 to come to the sitting-room. “We are waiting for your songs.6 you ready?” the woman asked.“I am7,” Martin said. “I have sung already(已经). I usually sing8 in one evening, and I cant sing9.”And with a polite(礼貌) “10”, he left the rich womans house.（1）A . doesnt invite B . dont invite C . didnt invite D . havent invite （2）A . with B . for C . at D . in （3）A . sang B . shall sing C . sing D . was singing （4）A . was B . were C . are D . will be （5）A . the servant B . the friend C . the woman D . the singer （6）A . Were B . Is C . Are D . Be （7）A . sad B . sorry C . pleased D . glad （8）A . one B . two C . once D . twice （9）A . one B . two C . once D . twice （10）A . Good night B . Good morning C . Good afternoon D . Good day 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分）Travelling around the world is a dream for many people, but a young couple from China has made his dream come true. They drove along the ancient Silk Road, from China to the UK.Luo Chang and Ding Jie, a young couple from Chinas Guizhou Province, spent two months drving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London. The journey covered about 20,000 kilometer, and they crossed 14 countries and regions(地区).Ding Jie said, “ People were excited to see two travelers driving a foreign license car, appearing on their streets. We were stopped many times to take photos with them. Sometimes, when we couldnt understand each others language, they would express their ideas with gestures(手势).During their driving trip, they also spent many nights in local peoples homes. Luo Chang said, “This is an amazing experience. We were driving on a highway or a country road to someones home. Someone youve never met but was already preparing dinner for you. We feelwe have friends all over the world.During the trip, Luo and Ding took nearly 10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery(风景), the friendly people and the different customs on the way.（1）The young couples dream was _.A . to travel around the worldB . to travel around the UKC . to travel around ChinaD . to travel around the USA（2）The young couple covered about _ kilometers and crossed _ countries and regions.A . 20,000; 15B . 20,000; 14C . 10,000; 15D . 2,000; 14（3）How did the young couple travel?A . By train.B . By ship.C . By car.D . By plane.（4）During the trip, the couple recorded the following EXCEPT _.A . beautiful sceneryB . friendly peopleC . different customsD . foreign licenses（5）From the passage, we can learn that _.A . the couple knew 14 languagesB . he couple spent all the nights in hotelsC . the couple was welcomed during the tripD . the couple drove along the Silk Road, from China to Brazil3. （10分） If you ask your parents: “Did you buy salt recently?” They might either say: “Yes, we bought more salt than usual”, or “No, we couldnt find any in the market.”This is because of the recent craze(狂热) of salt buying in China. In big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, salt almost sold out in only one night.After the big earthquake in Japan on March 11, there was a nuclear leak(核泄漏). And rumors(传言) about whether it will affect our daily life appeared: first, iodized(含碘的) salt can keep us from the dangers of radiation(辐射)；second, there will be less sea-salt in the ocean because of the nuclear pollution.Both the government and experts said the rumors were not true, but people still bought as much salt as possible. Why? Many salt-buyers didnt really care or know what experts or the government were saying. That was the real reason behind the craze of salt buying.Now, many people want to return the salt they bought. “There is no reason why those people should get their money back,” an article in Xinhua Daily Telegraph said. “They made the craze in the first place.”Perhaps people should learn a lesson from the salt: dont believe everything you hear.（1）The recent craze of salt buying in China happened because of _.A . the earthquakeB . the rumorsC . the shortage(缺乏) of salt（2）When did the rumors start?A . On March 11.B . After March 11.C . On March 20.（3）According to the passage most of Chinas salt is from _.A . lakesB . the oceanC . rivers（4）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A . People believed what the government and experts said first.B . People could return the salt and got back their money later.C . Salt almost sold out in only one night because of the rumors.（5）The passage tells us that _.A . we cant believe everything we hearB . there must be a nuclear leak after an earthquakeC . only iodized salt can keep us from the dangers of radiation4. （10分）Dear Jenny,Please take these things to your brother: his math book, baseball, notebook, CDs, and video tape. The math book is on the dresser. The baseball is under the bed. The notebook is on the bed. The CDs are in the drawer. The video tape is on the table. Thanks!Mom（1）Where is the math book?A . Its on the dresser.B . Its under the bed.C . Its on the bed.D . Its in the drawer.（2）Whats under the bed?A . The math bookB . The baseball.C . The notebook.D . The CDs.（3）The math book is .A . JennysB . MomsC . Jennys brothersD . Toms（4）The are in the drawer.A . rulersB . booksC . CDsD . pens（5）The video tape is .A . on the tableB . under the tableC . under the bedD . on the bed三、 七选五 (共1题；共25分)5. （25分）阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。Garbage(垃圾) IslandYou cant see it from the air. Its almost impossible to see from a ship. But somewhere in the North Pacific is a huge island of garbage, just below the water surface.What is the island made of?The garbage island is not an island, but a collection of millions of plastic and other objects. The water movements of Pacific Ocean bring the objects together and cause them to go around in a big circle.Charles Moore found it in 1997 and named it “the Great Pacific Garbage Patch” .Where does all the plastic come from?Much of the garbage comes from everyday objects, such as shopping bags and water bottles. Some of these objects finally reach the ocean. Garbage from the western coast of North America takes about six years to reach it. Objects from East Asia take about a year. Other garbage comes from ships passing through the area.Is the Garbage Patch dangerous?The larger pieces of garbage are a problem for wildlife. For example, sea turtles（海龟）and seabirds often think the plastic is their food. They eat the plastic and die.In addition, the plastic stops sunlight from reaching deeper water. Without sunlight, very small sea animals die. Then, there is less food for larger fish to eat.What can we do to help stop it?Cleaning up the island isnt easy. But we can make people realize the problem. One environmentalist(环保主义者), David de Rothschild, is sailing around the world in boat made of plastic bottles to teach people about the problem of garbage in the sea.Another idea is that we can recycle the plastic garbage. Environmental engineer Cesar Harada is building a robot that collects pieces of plastic. Harada hopes to use his robot in the Pacific. Harada also has a website for reporting environmental problems. He says, “I hope everybody can become an environmental activist.”（1）What is the garbage made of? （2）How long does it take objects from East Asia to reach the island? （3）Is the garbage island dangerous? （4）Why is David de Rothschild sailing in bottle boat? （5）What can you do to help stop garbage island? 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）The memory robot always watched Mr Mott _(睡觉) at night. 五、 短文填空 (共2题；共15分)7. （5分）选择方框内词并用其适当形式填空，使文章意思完整。有两项是多余的。do; give; book; listen; apple; it; herVictor is seven years old and begins to school this fall（秋天）. He studies hard and _ to his teachers. He is polite（有礼貌的）and has some friends. They all like him. Its Sunday today. Victor, his sister Tina and his mother stay at home. His mother is _some housework and hes watching TV and the girl is doing her homework. At eight thirty his father comes back with a bag of _. The boy likes _ very much and wants to eat some. His mother _ him four and says, “Which one do you want, Victor?”“The biggest（最大的）one，Mum. ”“What?” says his mother. “You should（应该）be polite and take the smallest one. ”“Should I tell a lie（撒谎）just to be polite, Mum?” says Victor.8. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Maybe you always wonder why your pocket money disappeared so quickly. Well, this may be _you dont have a careful plan. If you try a budget for your pocket money, you will find you can stop money _ going so fast. A budget is a plan to control where your money _(go) . Careful budget can help you save for the things you want but cant pay for just now. Useful or not? Look at the _ (follow) before you start your budget: Every month there are things we have to pay for, like school lunches and buses，which are_ (important).There are also things we would like to spend money on just for fun! All these are _ (month) expenses (开销). Since we cant have money for everything, we have to make _ (choose). We need to ask if we really need something or just want it. Needs are what you must have in order to live, like food and water. Wants are things you would like to have or do, but not necessary. For example, CDs and cartoons. List what you must spend on needs and if there is money left, you will save for things you really want. This _ (call) a budget. If you dont have enough money for what you need, you may have to give up one for the other. No budget is fixed. Keep an eye on _ (you). Maybe you wanted a cartoon book but now you want_ MP3 . Your needs may change into wants, or your wants may change into needs.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。One day, a mother crocodile (鳄鱼) and a baby crocodile swam slowly in a river. Suddenly, the mother crocodile saw a monkey, Oh, a monkey! How nice if I have it for dinner!My son, can you go and get the monkey for me? I want to eat his heart (心脏), the mother crocodile said.All right, the baby crocodile answered.The baby crocodile swam near the river bank (岸). He shouted at the monkey, “Hey, monkey！Would you like some bananas? There are many banana trees on the other bank of the riverI like them very much. But I cant swim. How can I get there? the monkey asked.Oh, I can take you there, the baby crocodile said.Really? Thank you very much! the monkey jumped onto the baby crocodiles back. In the middle of the river, the baby crocodile went into the water. When he came up again, the monkey was wet all over. Dont do that again, or youll kill (杀死) me! the monkey shouted.I kno