沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷D卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷D卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）I have two friends. One is the same _ me and the other is different _ me. A . as , asB . from , fromC . from , asD . as , from2. （2分）The first question is as as the second one. I can answer them easily.A . easyB . easierC . easiestD . the easiest3. （2分）I hope you _our English party. A . to enjoyB . enjoyingC . can enjoyD . enjoys4. （2分）My mom wants me _ milk every day . A . to drinkB . drinkC . drinking5. （2分）Which hobby do you think the least time?Collecting stamps.A . takes upB . puts upC . gives upD . makes up6. （2分）There is onlyin the fridge.A . some applesB . a piece of breadC . lots of meatD . any juice7. （2分）Tony, why are you so happy? Oh, you know, there_ a football match tomorrow.A . are going to haveB . is going to beC . is going to haveD . are going to be8. （2分）Dad, I was the first to reach the top of the hill.Good job, Tom. Im _ of you.A . confidentB . successfulC . creativeD . proud9. （2分）I couldnt work out the math problem._. I found _ difficult for us to do it.A . So could I; thisB . Neither could I; itC . So can I; thatD . Neither I could; it10. （2分）We go out _ their way to send the granny to her daughters house. A . toB . inC . forD . of11. （2分）The old man _ on the road. Luckily, he was not badly .A . lay; hurtB . lied; hurtedC . has lain; hurtD . was lying; hurted12. （2分）There _ a pencil and some pens in the box. A . isB . areC . arent13. （2分）I dont think money you have， you will be A . the more；the happierB . the much；the happyC . more；happierD . the most；the happiest14. （2分）The plane had already taken off. So he decided _the G109 Train to Shanghai.A . takeB . to takeC . takingD . takes15. （2分） There is an art festival in our school on Saturday. Oh, great! Well _ then.A . have good timeB . play a good time C . play good timeD . have a good time二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They1cloth, dyes(染料) and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.People progressed to making machines powered 2water and steam(蒸汽), and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories3of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution(工业革命) changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4. Companies built power plants(工厂) to make5to run the machines, factories and cities.People did not realize these activities were6the Earth. They didnt realize bow7oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏) as people moved into new places.As time passed, people began to 9the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources(资源). They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldnt disappear forever. People joined together to tell10around the world to conserve(节约) our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?（1）A . separated B . washed C . made D . mixed （2）A . as B . for C . with D . by （3）A . full B . proud C . sick D . short （4）A . mountains B . rivers C . grasslands D . farms （5）A . metal B . water C . electricity D . oil （6）A . helping B . harming C . wasting D . losing （7）A . clearly B . hardly C . quickly D . slowly （8）A . Before B . If C . As D . Though （9）A . forget B . see C . remember D . get （10）A . them B . other C . another D . others 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)17. （8分）阅读理解Apple has created a new robot named Daisy that can break a dead iPhone into pieces and find out valuable materials such as silver and tungsten (钨) in order to protect the environment.The robot can break up a dead phone in just 18 seconds and is a new type for Liam, another recycling robot Apple announced in 2016. Liam had 29 arms and could break iPhone into pieces within just 11 seconds.Daisy is able to break up 9 kinds of the iPhone, grouping them into usable parts. And it can find out valuable materials that traditional robots cant do.Without being stopped. Daisy is likely to do with over 1 million phones per year, a small part of the more than 2017 million phones Apple sold in 2017. The machine is programmed to carefully break up the many pieces of returned iPhones, including SIM card plates, batteries and cameras.It does this by taking away different parts of the iPhone bit by bit so they are all easier to recycle, separating out the valuable silver, tungsten and other parts. Computers made by other companies seem to be easier to break up. However. Apple does not make it public how many of its dead phones are recycled every year.（1）What can the new robot Daisy do according to the passage? A . Break up a dead iPhone in 11 secondsB . Break up nine kinds of the iPhone.C . Produce valuable materials such as gold.D . Damage SM card plates and cameras.（2）How many iPhones can Daisy probably do with a year? A . Less than 1,000,000.B . About 217.000.C . More than 1,000,000.D . Over 217,000.000.（3）Which of the following can be used to describe Daisy? A . Disabled.B . Silly.C . Simple.D . Helpful.（4）In which part of the newspaper can we probably read the passage? A . Science & Technology.B . Music & Art.C . Culture & History.D . Travel & Life.18. （10分）In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clear.Here are some things students often do.No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jog, bike or run. Use your legs! Its lots of fun!Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty m3 of water an hour! In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean.（1）Environment clubs ask students _.A . to run to school every dayB . to take exercise every dayC . not to forget to take carsD . not to throw away lunch bags（2）From the passage we know the students usually have lunch _.A . at schoolB . in shopsC . in clubsD . at home（3）On a no-car day, _ will take a car to school.A . both students and teachersB . only studentsC . no teachers and studentsD . only teachers（4）After students mend toilets, they save_.A . a small riverB . a clubC . a lot of waterD . a toilet（5）A . clean schoolsB . make less pollutionC . join clubsD . help teachers19. （6分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。（1）The audition for the musical show will be held on_.A . March 6B . March 10C . March 27D . April 10（2）Students who take part in the field trip need to take their_ with them.A . notebooksB . backpacksC . sunglassesD . cameras（3）How long will the field day last?A . One hour.B . Two hours.C . One day.D . Three days.四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）选择合适的选项补全对话。A. Help yourself to some fish.B. Im making a hamburger.C. What do I need to do after that?D. First, cut the bread into two halves.E. Could you tell me how to make it?F. Would you like me to help you?G. Yes, good work!Lili: Hi, Mina! What are you doing?Mina: _Lili: Oh, I like it very much._Mina: Yes, of course. Look. Its easy._Lili: Like this?Mina: _Next, add beef or fried chicken, cheese and vegetables to the bread. Then put the two pieces of bread together.Lili: _Mina: Finally, heat the bread for one minute. The hamburger is ready.Lili: Yeah! Cooking is Fun!五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）1._Im looking for a pen pal who likes music. I live in Germany.Please write to me:Colin, PO Box, 134, Bonn, Germany2._Do you like animals? Do you have pets? I have a lovely pet dog. Anyone who has the same interest as me can write to me:Thanh Chu, 678 Tok Chi Road, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.3._Im interested in movies and swimming. Im from Spain and I can speak a little English. Please write to me: Sophia, 643 Calle, Spain.4. _Id like to write to a Chinese girl to practice Chinese and want to know more about Chinese culture. Please write to me:Cathy, Flat 4,105 Fifth Avenue, New York, US.5. _Hello, Im Simon from the U.K. My hobby is playing chess. I hope to have friends who can beat me in chess on line. My e-mail:sunnyH根据所提供的信息为以上的外国学生找到合适的笔友.A. Gao Lin is good at playing chess and he came first in the City Chess Competition last year.B. Li Wei likes animals. He keeps some pets and he is very kind to them.C. Wu Tong majors in Chinese history in a university. She wants to communicate with foreign friends about Chinese culture.D. Zhang Rui can speak a little Spanish and English. In her free time, she likes swimming and watching movies.E. Liang Chen is a music lover. She wants to have a foreign friend who speaks German.六、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。sad back holiday up sitting crowdedwho tired allowed in lost anywhereIn 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama, only white people were _to sit in the first four rows of public buses. African-American people had to use the seats towards the _of the bus.If someone _was African-American sat in the white part, he or she would be asked t