沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期（五四学制）英语期末考试试卷D卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期（五四学制）英语期末考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择（每题1分，共20分） (共20题；共20分)1. （1分）It gets cold at night. _ you dont wear your coat, youll catch a cold. A . IfB . HowC . WhileD . Unless2. （1分）_ birth, a baby panda_ about 0.2 kilos. A . On; weighB . On; weighsC . At; weighsD . When; weigh3. （1分）I want to go to the dentist .One of my teeth _rotten. A . isB . areC . wasD . were4. （1分）Hi, Linda. Are you writing _ Tom? Yes. I _ him today.A . to; heard ofB . to; heard fromC . with; heard about5. （1分） Why are you standing there, Maggie? I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.A . behindB . in front ofC . besideD . next to6. （1分）What about _ there by bus？A . goB . to goC . goingD . goes7. （1分）He wants to buy a new house a big living room. A . takesB . withC . hasD . of8. （1分）! There is some broken glass on the ground. A . Go aheadB . Be carefulC . Keep quiet9. （1分）While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped _ and lay on the ground, so we all stopped _ what was wrong with him. A . to run; to seeB . to run; seeingC . running; seeingD . running; to see10. （1分）Please give an apple _ him.A . toB . forC . ofD . from11. （1分）Li Lei is very kind and he often_ to help me with my English after school. A . offersB . agreesC . decidesD . asks12. （1分）a football fan, John enjoys football games very much. A . As; watchB . For; watchC . As; watchingD . For; watching13. （1分）Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018. A . for; onB . as; inC . as; on14. （1分）Someone _ a stone _ me. A . threw; atB . threw; onC . throw; atD . throw; on15. （1分）The boats take different routes, but they all in the same place.A . give upB . clear upC . end upD . make up16. （1分）-What color is your book?-_ red.A . They areB . ItsC . This isD . That is17. （1分）The children are laughing _.They look_. A . happily; happyB . happily; happilyC . happy; happilyD . happy; happy18. （1分）I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the childrens . A . reachB . handC . holdD . place19. （1分） You wont stay out too late today, will you? _. Im too tired and Ill go to bed early.A . Yes, I wont.B . No, I wontC . No, I willD . Yes, I do20. （1分） We will have a picnic tomorrow. Do you know _we will go for the picnic? How about riding bikes? It must be fun.A . howB . whereC . whyD . what二、 完形填空（每题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Michael Hassard, a former engineer for NASA, hikes and camps, takes long bicycle rides and plays football. He always looks active, 1he cries quite often. I keep paper towels at hand all the time, says Mr. Hassard. Mr. Hassard cries so2just because he is a Highly Sensitive(敏感的）Person(HSP). This kind of person is very sensitive to feelings-their own and3of others. Mr. Hassard first realized he was highly sensitive in his early teens. He said when he sang in the church, there were songs that he had a hard time4. Why? They moved him so much. Sometimes his friends5his tears and asked him what was wrong. He always answered, Nothing, Im fine. Finally, he learned to control his feelings6practicing the songs over and over again in his free time. Researches of HSPs show differences in their neural(神经的）activity. Compared with non-HSPs, HSPs pay7attention to the environment around them and care more about the 8of their friends and parents. Scientists say that high sensitivity can be 9in at least 100 spices(物种). We cannot have the idea that HSPs are different from us and stay far away from them. Instead, we should help them find 10to deal with their feelings. In modern times, HSPs can be excellent teachers, artists, reporters, etc.（1）A . so B . but C . since （2）A . hardly B . formally C . easily （3）A . that B . Those C . these （4）A . getting through B . turning down C . taking away （5）A . required B . noticed C . admired （6）A . with B . on C . by （7）A . no B . Less C . closer （8）A . changes B . plans C . reports （9）A . repeated B . found C . collected （10）A . ways B . reasons C . jobs 三、 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） (共10题；共10分)22. （1分）Do you know the _ (mean) of this sentence? 23. （1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 To celebrate the birth of the first child of King Khesar and Queen Jetsum, all 82,000 families in Bhutan(不丹) each planted a tree.Trees _the Earths lungs (肺). However, because of man-made reasons, it is _(say) that 36 football fields of forests are gone every minute. It means that were losing about over 135 _(kind) of animals and plants a day._(luck), countries like Bhutan are taking action. In Bhutan, trees stand for a long life, beauty, health _compassion. People hope to create a better world for _future by planting trees. According to _(them) law, 60 percent of the country must always _under forest cover. In 2015, Bhutan broke a world record by _(plant) over 49,000 trees in one hour.Have you ever thought about a question like this _will happen if each of us plants a tree? Maybe we could leave the Earth a better place for humans in the future.24. （1分）_ (luck) there is a car, we dont have to walk there. 25. （1分）What language is _(speak) in that country? 26. （1分）It was late. Ann got _ (dress) quickly and ran to the bus stop without breakfast. 27. （1分）Dont be _ (noise)! They are doing their homework. 28. （1分）_(work)hard, and then you will get good grades. 29. （1分）Both my brother and my cousin are _ (soldier). 30. （1分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One Sunday morning, I wanted to buy a computer to use for school. I went to the_(big) store in town, which sold all kinds of computers. There were _many computers there that I didnt know how to choose aright one. Then a young man greeted me with a sweet smile. He looked like not a salesman _a student like me .I had a strange feeling as if I had met him before. He began showing me each model _(patient). With his help, I decided _(buy) one computer with enough functions at a very low price. I enjoyed this shopping experience because of his smile. A few _(month) later, something was wrong with my computer. I went back to the store to have it repaired. When I arrived there, what I saw was still his smile. As soon as I told him my problem, he comforted me immediately and tried his best to _(solve) the problem for me. I was quite thankful for _(he) sweet smile and good service.When I went back to school, his smile often appeared in my mind. I realized smiling is_most peaceful language in the daily life. I dont know _well meet each other again, but his sweet smile will stay there in my memory and deep in my heart.31. （1分）_lucky（幸运的） number is 8. (I) 四、 情景交际（每小题2分，共20分） (共2题；共20分)32. （10分）根据对话内容，用适当的单词补全对话。A: Good afternoon. _I help you?B: Yes, _. I want a sweater.A: _do you want?B: Yellow.A: Here_. Is that all?B: No. Do you have pants?A: Yes.B：_are these things?A: Let me see. Twenty dollars, please.B: Ill _ them. Thank you.A: Youre _.33. （10分）补全对话 A. I can borrow a car from my uncle. B. Why dont we have a day out together?C. OK, but how can we get there?D. I hope you will have a good time. E. Everyone says its lovely. F. When will you go there?G. We dont have enough time.A: What are you going to do on Sunday, anything interesting?B: _ We are always saying were going to, but we never do. A: Id like to go to Shanghai Disneyland. _B: Yes, it is, but its a long way. It takes about 3 hours to get there by Highspeed Train. _A: How about Caishi Park? Id love to go there. It looks so beautiful in photos, and its not too far. B: Yeah, Id really like to go there, too. We can climb the hill and enjoy the beauty of the Changjiang River. A: _B: Dont worry about that. _ Ill drive us there. A: Oh, great! Lets go there then. 五、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） (共5题；共40分)34. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。I did not grow up in a family with books._My process of being a reader seemed amazing. I got lost in one book that opened up my world and changed my life. My primary school teacher always gave her pupils time to read for pleasure in school. She believed it would improve reading greatly. _It was a biography(传记) of actress Greta Garbo. I picked it up and began to read from cover to cover. The words I read attracted(吸引) me and I was excited. I realized that there were other women like Greta who had made great efforts and changed their lives. I recognized(认识) myself in her.From then on, my teacher had a hard time keeping me supplied(提供) with books. She dug up all the biographies of women that she could find._It has been a long road. I am now a physics professor in a university. _Recently, someone gave me Justice Sonia Sotomayors autobiography. Once again, I am encouraged and am imagining new possibilities for my life.A. Most of my time is spent reading scientific literature.B. Their stories were like road maps that allowed me to see where I could go on with my life.C. In my home, there was neither time nor energy to read.D. Reading plays an important role in my life.E. One day, she put a book on my desk.35. （10分）阅读理解 Gary and Gavin were twin brothers who worked in a store owned by their father. After the father had passed away, they took over the store. Everything went well until the day a twenty-dollar bill disappeared. Gary had left the bill on the cash register(收银台). But when he returned, the money was gone.Gary then asked his brother Gavin, Did you see that twenty-dollar bill on the cash register? Gavin said that he had not. But Gary did not let it go and kept asking. Twenty-dollar bills cant walk away by themselves! Surely you must have seen it. I said I didnt see it! Gavin replied with anger.The quarrel divided the young men and they could no longer work together. Later, a wall was built in the center of the store. For twenty years, hostility(敌意)never ended.One day, a strange man came to the store. He walked in and asked Gary, How long have you been here? Gary replied that hed been there all his life. Then you are the person Im looking for, the man said. Twenty years ago, I was totally broke and hungry. I entered this store from the back door and saw a twenty-dollar bill on the cash register. And I took it. All these years I havent been able to forget that. I had to come back and apologize for that.The stranger felt shocked when seeing tears well up in the eyes of the middle-aged man in front of him. Would you please go next door and tell the same story to the man in the store? Gary asked. Then something surprised the stranger even more-after hearing his story, the two middle-aged men hugged each other and cried together in the front of the wall of the store.After twenty years, the wall that separated them finally came down.（1）Why was Gavin angry? A . Because he was not trusted by his brother.B . Because he got little money from his father.C . Because Gary took away his twenty-dollar bill.D . Because Gary let go the thief who took the money.（2）What happened after the quarrel? A . The two brothers stopped working.B . The two brothers got on well with each other again.C . The two brothers separated their store with a wall.D . The two brothers went to different places to make a living.（3）Who actually took the money away? A . Gary and Gavins father.B . The stranger.C . Gary.D . Gavin.（4）What does the underlined word broke in Paragraph 4 mean? A . Surprised.B . Afraid.C . Sad.D . Poor.（5）We can learn from the last sentence of the passage that_. A . The wall disappeared because it was too old.B . The stranger would help build a new wall.C . The two brothers at last no longer hated each other.D . The two brothers wanted to make their store bigger.36. （10分）阅读理解 The 2014 FIFA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, will be held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different countries will bring us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans are looking forward to watching the games. A Bite of China（古尖上的中国）, a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has become very popular since it was shown on TV. The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relations between people and food. We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture, said the director Mr. Chen. Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famous overnight. Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. I like reading and Im crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters, said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.（1）How long will the 2014 FIFA World Cup last? A . About a week.B . About two weeks.C . About a month.D . About two months.（2）What kind of TV program is A Bite of China? A . A comedy.B . A documentary.C . A thriller.D . An action movie.（3）Which is NOT true according to the articles? A . Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school.B . The World Cup has been held in South America twice.C . Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.D . Lu Jialei hopes more people can take much interest in Chinese characters.（4）Where may the articles probably come from? A . A story book.B . A science report.C . A sports magazine.D . The Internet.37. （5分）任务型阅读 （1）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中（A-D）选出适当的句子补全文章，并完成问题。 It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. Firstly, _. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. Its good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Secondly, _. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. Next, _. Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash. Lastly, _. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. If you always take care of Gods most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful. A. you must have a regular and sound sleepB. you have to pay more attention to your dietC. you should use your eyes in right waysD. its necessary for you to exercise eyes every day（2）What is the best title of the passage? A . The tips of eating healthilyB . The tips of wearing sunglassesC . The tips of doing eye exercisesD . The tips of looking after eyes38. （10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Hello, Im Martin. My birthday is coming. And I_ (have) a party at my house this Sunday. I really want some of my friends to come to my birthday party, but its not easy to find my house. I write something to them and tell them how_ (find) my house.Go along Guangming Street and d