沪教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Dont you think necessary for friends to trust each other? A . oneB . thatC . thoseD . it2. （2分）_ New Years Day, children often put on their new clothes and visit friends. A . ForB . AtC . OnD . With3. （2分）Where is Mr. Miller? I want to ask him for help. Oh. He _to Singapore for a vacation.A . has beenB . has goneC . has come4. （2分）Which is _ to the Earth, the Sun or the Moon? A . closeB . closerC . closestD . the closest5. （2分） Our dream holiday turned into a nightmare. That was right.A . becameB . likedC . came6. （2分） Where is Tony? Look! He _ on the grass.A . lieB . liesC . is lyingD . are lying7. （2分）I called him at six oclock yesterday morning, but no one answered. What? That was too early. He _ at that time.A . is sleepingB . will be sleepingC . have sleptD . was sleeping8. （2分）Its a good habit t0o wash your hands _ you have meals. A . unlessB . whileC . whenD . before9. （2分）A friendly basketball match between the teachers and students tomorrow afternoon. Come and enjoy it! A . was heldB . will be heldC . is heldD . must be held10. （2分）Youve no idea _to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. Thats billions of dollars! A . how much it will costB . how long it will take usC . how much will it costD . how long will it take us二、 完形填空 (共1题；共6分)11. （6分）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left his coat near the door. There was nothing in the pocket of the coat when he left it, so he was 1when he took his coat after his meal and found the pocket full of jewellery.There was a waiter near the door. 2Mr. Jones said to him, Somebody 3a mistake. He put some jewellery in my coat. Take it, and when he comes back, give it to him. The waiter took it and went away.Suddenly another man came in with a coat just like Mr. Jones. Im sorry, said the man 4. I made a mistake. I took your coat and you have got mine. Please give me my coat and jewellery. Mr. Jones answered. I give the jewellery to the waiter. He will give it to you.Mr. Jones called the manager of the restaurant, but the manager said, We have no waiters here. We only have 5. You give the jewellery to a thief, shouted the other man, I shall call the police. Mr. Jones was afraid and paid the man a lot of money 6the jewellery.（1）A . surprised B . glad C . pleased D . sorry （2）A . Or B . But C . So D . As （3）A . makes B . has made C . will make D . is making （4）A . kindly B . proudly C . angrily D . worriedly （5）A . the police B . soldiers C . waitresses D . people （6）A . for B . on C . with D . in 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)12. （10分）阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 You may often hear some myths(传言)about animals. For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons(变色龙)change color to match their environment. Today, lets talk about birds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely abandon(抛弃)it. Do you really believe it? In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of birds arent so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When this happens, the parent birds usually wont care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily(暂时地)abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back.Whats more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldnt care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.（1）Which of the following is true? A . Birds have a very good sense of smell.B . A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.C . Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back.D . Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to? A . Their nest.B . Their baby.C . Some birds abandoning their nests.D . Something touching their young.（3）The parent birds _if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one. A . will never come backB . will worry about their babiesC . wont mindD . will take their babies away（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage? （=Paragraph 1(第一段), =Paragraph 2）A . B . C . D . （5）What is the best title of this passage? A . Bird TruthB . Baby BirdsC . Bird NestsD . Bird Smell13. （6分）阅读理解 January is a great month. I only need to go to school from the first to the fifteenth. Every year, our school has an art festival. This year it is from January 13th to January 15th. All the students and parents can come to the festival. My mother says she can go to the festival with me, but my father cant. He is busy. All people can sing, dance and play games at the festival. After the festival, the term is over. I dont need to go to school and can have a long holiday. My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan. And we want to spend (度过) our Spring Festival(春节)there. We will come back to Beijing on February 15th. Im sure well enjoy it!（1）The school has a(n)_every year. A . school tripB . soccer gameC . English partyD . art festival（2）The writers family want to go to Sanya to _. A . see a friendB . buy some clothesC . take a tripD . watch ball games（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . Parents cant come to the art festival.B . People can eat nice food at the art festival.C . The family will go to Sanya on February 15th.D . The writer wants to spend the Spring Festival in Sanya.14. （8分）阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If you ask soma people, How did you learn English so well? You may get a surprising answer, In my sleep!These are people who have taken part in one of the recent experiments to test Learn-While-Sleep methods, which are now being tried in several countries, and with several subjects, of which English is only one.Specialists say that this sleep study method speeds language learning greatly. They say the average person can learn two or three times as much during sleep as in the same period (时期) during the day, and does not affect his rest in any way, A word of warning, however, that sleep teaching will only strengthen in your mind what you have studied already while you are awake.In an experiment. lessons were broadcast (广播) over the radio. Each lesson lasted twelve hours from 8: 00 p. m. to 8: 00 a. m. The first three hours of English grammar and vocabulary were given with the students awake. At 11: 00 p. m. a lullaby was broadcast to send the student to sleep and for the next three hours the radio whispered the lesson again into his sleeping ears. At 2: 00 a. m. a sharp noise was sent over the radio to wake the sleeping student up for a few minutes to review the lesson. The cradlesong (a kind of soft song making you fail asleep easily) sent him back to rest again while the radio went on At 5: 00 a. m. his sleep ended and he had to go through the lesson again for three hours before breakfast.（1）Whats the result of the experiment Learn-While-Sleep? A . People can learn some new vocabulary while sleeping.B . It affects your sleep in some ways.C . It can improve your memory.D . It can strengthen what you have already studied while you are awake.（2）The underlined word lullaby means _. A . 民族音乐B . 摇滚音乐C . 催眠曲D . 爵士音乐（3）How long can people sleep during the Learn-While-Sleep experiment? A . For about eight hoursB . For ten hoursC . For less six hoursD . The whole night（4）From the passage we can conclude (推断) that sleep study is _. A . tired and uncomfortableB . easy and efficientC . the only way of our studyD . easy and comfortable15. （8分）阅读理解 Everybody was surprised, and Darcy, after looking at her for a moment, turned silently away. Mrs. Benet, who thought she had a complete victory（胜利） over him, continued her talk.I cannot see that London has any great advantages than the countryside, except the shops and public places. The countryside is more comfortable, isnt it, Mr. Bingley?When I am in the country, he replied, I never wish to leave it, and when I am in town it is pretty much the same. They each have their advantages, and I can be equally（同等的） happy in either.Aye-that is because you are easygoing. But that gentleman, looking at Darcy, seemed to think the country was nothing at all. Indeed, Mama, you are mistaken, said Elizabeth, stopped her mother. You quite mistook Mr. Darcy. He only meant that there were not so many different kinds of people to be met with in the country as in town, which you must acknowledge（承认） to be true. Certainly, my dear, nobody said there were; but as to not meeting with many people in this neighborhood, I believe there are few neighborhoods larger than ours. I know we had dinner with twenty-four families. Hearing this, Mr. Bingleys sister couldnt help laughing. Elizabeths face turned red. She stopped her mother and asked, Mum, Did Charlotte have dinner with us tonight? No, she would go home. I guess she was wanted. She was a little pain. For my part, Mr. Bingley, my daughters are brought up differently and politely. She seems to be a very pleasant young woman, said Bingley.Oh! Dear, yes, but you must acknowledge that she is not beautiful. Lady Charlotte herself has often said so, and envied（嫉妒） my eldest daughter, Janes beauty. I do not like to boast（吹捧） of my own child, but to be sure, Janeone does not often see any body better looking. It is what every body says. I do not trust my own partiality. When she was only fifteen, there was a gentleman at my brother, Gardiners home in town, falling in love with her when seeing her for the first eye. (chosen from an English novel Pride and Prejudice)（1）From the first paragraph, we can learn that . A . Darcy and Mrs. Benet ended their talk happilyB . Darcy and Mrs. Benet didnt agree with each otherC . Darcy was pleased with Mrs. BenetD . Mrs. Benet thought Darcy beat her when talking（2）Which of the following is NOT right? A . Elizabeth and Jane are Mrs. Benets daughters.B . Mrs. Benet loved her countryside very much.C . Mrs. Benet knew much about the city.D . Mrs. Benet thought her daughter Jane was pretty.（3）What does the underlined word mistook in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A . 犯错B . 认为C . 相信D . 误解（4）Which word can best describe Mr. Bingley? A . Proud.B . Prejudiced（怀偏见的）.C . Polite and easygoing.D . Rude.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共29分)16. （4分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。 English is the first language of several countries. However, it has many differences. British, American, and South African English are all spoken differently. In many English language courses, the British and American differences are taught. One is not more correct than the other, but there are important differences between the two.Probably the biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary. Different words and expressions are used to talk about the same thing. For example, in the United States, people throw their garbage into the trash can. In England, people throw their rubbish into the dustbin. In Britain, people take a lift to the fifth floor. In America, people take an elevator.American and British grammar can be also different. For example, speakers of British English will ask What did you do at the weekend?, but Americans usually say On the weekend. In the United States people usually say Ive gotten a new car., but in the UK they will say Ive just got a new car.The pronunciation in American and British English is also different, even when the spelling is the same. The word tomatopronounced to-mah-to in British Englishis a classic example of this. Vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation are three ways English is different in different parts of the world. Learning all these is not easy, so English learners should just know that they are always there._17. （25分）阅读短文，回答问题。 Mary is a worker. She works in a glass factory in London. Mary doesnt work on Sunday. She usually gets up early. She doesnt like staying at home. After breakfast she often drives the red car to see her friend Jane. Jane is a doctor. She lives with her par