大学英语复习资料.doc

一、选择题A student, _.whose_ name I dont know, came to see me.2第3题 Is this museum _.the one_you visited a few days ago?3第11题 Hans has a new car. I wonder when_.he bought _it.4第12题 It happened _.that _ Lisa wasnt there at that time.5第13题 Young _ as _John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.6第14题 Who is John Smith? He is the speaker _.we _ heard last week.7第15题 Never hesitate to ask about _.what you don t understand_.8第23题 Do _.what _you are told; otherwise you will be punished.9第24题 No one was aware _.of where_Jane had gone.10第25题 .No sooner had I closed _the door than somebody started knocking on it.11第26题 The machine is such _.as _I have never seen before.12第27题 _.Where he is _ is unknown to me.13第28题 _.But for_the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.14第29题 The company official _ who _ I thought would be fired received a raise.15第31题 Do you know _ what time the party starts_?16第32题 Well visit Europe next year _.provided _we have enough money.17第33题 We dont doubt _.that _ he can make a good job of it. 18第34题 The village _ which _my mother grew up in is not far from the city.19第35题 The crime was discovered till 48 hours later, _ which _gave the criminal plenty of time to get away. 20第38题 A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,_ as_was to be expected. 1第2题 Students in his class cannot understand _ what this sentence means _.2第3题 Young _ as _John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.3第4题 Mary is the only one of the team members_ who is going _to be transferred.4第5题 The time will come _ when . wherever _ man can fly he likes in the universe.5第6题 _ But for _the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.6第7题 A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,_ .as _was to be expected.7第8题 Hans has a new car. I wonder when_.he bought _it.8第13题 Do you know _.what time the party starts _?9第14题 Women workers wear hats _.in case _their hair gets caught in the machinery. 10第15题 Most of the stones are_ higher than _ a man and weigh about two and a half tons each.11第16题 Who is John Smith? He is the speaker _ we _ heard last week.12第17题 I have no idea_.that _ they have kept in touch with me by E-mail since last year.13第18题 Mrs. Lee will move into her new house next Monday, _.by which time _it will be completely furnished.14第36题 I will give this book to_ whoever _ wants to have it.15第37题 This is _ what _ I want to tell you.16第38题 _ No sooner had I closed _the door than somebody started knocking on it.17第39题 We dont doubt _.that _ he can make a good job of it.18第40题 The village _ which _my mother grew up in is not far from the city.19第41题 The crime was discovered till 48 hours later, _ which_gave the criminal plenty of time to get away.20第42题 The International Studies University, _.founded_in 1951, is a military academy.23第4题 他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。 标准答案：All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem. 24第5题 万一有任何新的进展，我会让你知道的。 标准答案：I ll let you know any new developments, if and when they occur. 25第6题 昨天有许多学生缺课。 标准答案：A number of students were absent yesterday. 26第7题 我们得不到的似乎比我们拥有的好得多。 标准答案：What we can t get seems better than what we have. 27第8题 他向我保证他已经完成了。 标准答案：He assured me that he had finished. 28第9题 这家公司的任务是向周围的住户供应煤气。 标准答案：The task of this company is to supply the homes around with gas. 29第16题 当初他红极一时。 标准答案：He was then at the height of his popularity. 30第17题 这个系统不但复杂，而且还低效。 标准答案：The system was not only complicated but also inefficient. 31第18题 即使在小公司里，计算机也是必不可少的工具。 标准答案：Even in small companies, computers are essential tools. 33第20题 孩子们只有在长大了之后，才能明白父母的辛苦。 标准答案：Only after the children grew up could they understand their parents hard working. 34第21题 他们通过中国逃到泰国。 标准答案：They had fled via China to Thailand. 35第22题 我可以给你许多不去的理由。 标准答案：I could give you a number of reasons for not going. 36第36题 如果有问题，我们就得面对。 标准答案：We ll face that problem if and when it comes along. 37第37题 造成这场事故的原因仍然是个谜。 标准答案：What caused the accident is still a complete mystery. 38第39题 她今晚很可能给我打电话。 标准答案：She is very likely to telephone me this evening. 39第40题 我们反对一切削减教育预算的计划。 标准答案：We oppose any plans to cut back on the education budget. 40第41题 钱一旦花光了，我们就回不了家了。 标准答案：Once the money has gone, we cannot go back home. 41第42题 在伦敦住过多年，我几乎对每个地方都很熟悉。 标准答案：Having lived in London for years, I almost know every place quite well. 42第43题 一旦出版，这本词典将会非常畅销！ 标准答案：Once printed, this dictionary will be very popular! 23第9题 他们可能会对他发怒。 标准答案：They are likely to become angry with him. 24第10题 他们称他是一位政治家。 标准答案：They referred to him as a politician. 25第11题 锻炼、新鲜空气和好的食物是保持健康必不可少的。 标准答案：Exercise, fresh air and good food are essential to the preservation of health. 26第19题 莎士比亚不仅仅是一名作家，还是一名演员。 标准答案：Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor. 27第20题 今天下午她有空吗？ 标准答案：Will she be available this afternoon? 28第21题 我愿借此机会感谢每一位为这个项目辛勤工作的人。 标准答案：I d like to take this opportunity to thank everyone for their hard work on the project. 29第22题 他通过各种渠道跟我联系。 标准答案：He communicated with me via various channels. 30第23题 即使在小公司里，计算机也是必不可少的工具。 标准答案：Even in small companies, computers are essential tools. 32第25题 他们通过中国逃到泰国。 标准答案：They had fled via China to Thailand. 34第27题 他们向受洪灾地区(the flood-stricken area)的人们提供了食品援助(aids)。 标准答案：They supplied the people in the flood-stricken area with food aids. 35第28题 在伦敦住过多年，我几乎对每个地方都很熟悉。 标准答案：Having lived in London for years, I almost know every place quite well. 36第29题 万一有任何新的进展，我会让你知道的。 标准答案：I ll let you know any new developments, if and when they occur. 40第34题 我可以向你保证这消息是可靠的。 标准答案：I can assure you of the reliability of the news. 41第35题 他们在停电期间缩减生产。 标准答案：They cut back on production during the power cut. 23第16题 到上周末他们已完成了工作。 标准答案：They had finished their work by the end of last week. 26第19题 我们反对一切削减教育预算的计划。 标准答案：We oppose any plans to cut back on the education budget. 27第20题 他向我保证他已经完成了。 标准答案：He assured me that he had finished. 28第21题 我们只有在山顶上才能看到整座城市的美景。 标准答案：Only at the top of the mountain can we see the beautiful scenes of the whole city. 29第22题 一旦你离开这个地方，就再也回不来了。 标准答案：Once you leave this place, you can never be back again. 30第25题 如果有问题，我们就得面对。 标准答案：We ll face that problem if and when it comes along. 31第26题 当初他红极一时。 标准答案：He was then at the height of his popularity. 32第27题 昨天有许多学生缺课。 标准答案：A number of students were absent yesterday. 33第28题 在暴风雨最狂烈的时候，我听到有人喊救命。 标准答案：At the height of the storm, I heard someone crying for help. 35第30题 在伦敦住过多年，我几乎对每个地方都很熟悉。 标准答案：Having lived in London for years, I almost know every place quite well. 38第37题 到了巴黎的时候，我迷了路。 标准答案：Arriving in Paris, I lost my way. 39第38题 这个系统不但复杂，而且还低效。 标准答案：The system was not only complicated but also inefficient. 40第39题 这些年来，科学家们一直致力于改善环境的研究。 标准答案：Through the years, the scientists have been working on the research of improving the environment. 三、完型填空21第10题 1. A government spokesman _ that the criminal had been arrested. 2. The Government has _ an advertising campaign to encourage people to vote. 3. Do you know how much the ring is _ ? 4. For many athletes, the Olympics is a once-in-a-lifetime _ . 5. By age 15, Sean was stealing _ from his mother to buy drugs.6 The interview was _ live across Europe.7. He _ the money on the table as they walked out. 8. We want Taylor in jail where we can _ him. 9. Most adult education centers _ computing courses. 10. Young drivers are far more _to have accidents than older drivers. 标准答案：【参考答案】：1.announced 2.launched 3.worth 4.opportunity 5.cash 6.broadcast 7.laid 8.keep an eye on 9.offer 10.likely 22第30题 there are several main types of pollution nd well-known effects of pollution. one type of air pollution is the 1_ of particles into the air rom 2_ fuel for energy. another type of pollution is the release of harmful gases in the atmosphere, 3 _smog nd acid rain. the greenhouse effect is also referred to as 4_ warming. in many countries in the world, 5_ are being taken to stop the 6_ to our environment rom air pollution. they have set controls on pollution 7_ for 8_ vehicles nd industry nd we must meet the 9_ in order to 10_ that a healthy environment will exist for ourselves nd our children.标准答案：参考答案：1.release2.burning 3.forming 4.global5.steps 6.damage 7.emissions8.transportation9.challenge10.assure21第6题 1. The church was completely _ in the last century. 2. Once she stumbled, but somehow she _ her balance and carried on running. 3. Alan _ how he and Joyce had met.4 . Widowed in 1949, Mrs. Hayes never _ . 5. The company s land has been _ at 16.9 million. 6. Please _ and this time you may succeed. 7. Have you _ the alarm clock? 8. The children were finally _ with their families. 9. I am sure he would do much better if he were _ . 10. A shot was fired, and the police _ by firing into the crowd. 标准答案：参考答案：1.rebuilt 2.recovered 3.recounted 4.remarried 5.revalued 6.retry 7.reset 8.reunited 9.retested 10.reacted 22第41题 1.we _ copper nd silver _ good conductors. 2. here patience is _ . 3 . the company _ the children in the mountain area _ a lot of books. 4. these _ are very common now. 5. these english words _ rom greek. 6. the storm caused untold _ the farmer s production. 7. the region continues to _ serious pollution. 8. how do _ you iron into steel? 9. climate change could have serious_ for africa. 10. the harmful substances _ into the environment.标准答案：【参考答案】：1.refer to as 2.essential 3.supplied ,with 4.phenomena 5.derive 6.damage to 7.suffer from 8.convert 9.consequences 10.released22第33题 1 The cruise was _ as the journey of a lifetime . 2 I think we can safely _ their objections. 3 When her husband died, she received $200,000 in _. 4 The airline has _ a new solution to the problem of jet-lag. 5 The government has been accused of not responding _ to the needs of the homeless. 6 To avoid _, please write the children s names clearly on all their school clothes. 7 Could I have a cigarette? I seem to have _ it.8 This payment is _ next Monday, so we have to get the money ready.9 The government has declared a state of _ following the earthquake.10 The company s failure was mainly due to bad _. 标准答案：6.run 7.figure8.essential 9.emergencies 10.occurs 22第18题 1.The city s road system is _ handling the current volume of traffic. 2 If the corporation wants to increase its _,it must reduce operating expense. 3 The construction of the bridge _ due to the snowstorm. 4 Some of them did not get a chance to see the Olympic flame because of the _ changes, but we, indeed, feel their passion for China and the Olympics. 5 In general most workers were in favor of a(n) _ scheme offering financial rewards. 6 A college-level course of study intended to provide students with general academic knowledge _ occupational training. 7 The _ workers attention is now turning towards the recovery of bodies from the rubble and providing food, shelter and drinking water for the survivors. 8 He hides behind door or creeps under a table to _ from his enemies. 9 He sometimes employs students to _ samples of their products. 10 This year s Asian oil demand _ will amount to 582,000 more barrels of oil a day. 标准答案：【参考答案】：1.incapable of 2.profit 3.has been suspended 4.route 5.incentive 6.rather than 7.rescue 8.escape 9.distribute 10.in total 43第33题 (1) Write a composition based on the topic Positive and Negative Respects of Sports and the following outlines. 1. 体育运动的好处。 2. 体育运动可能会带来的副作用。3. 我参加体育运动的体会。 标准答案：Positive and Negative Respects of Sports Sports benefit us in many respects. When taking part in sports, we get the chance to train almost all parts of our bodies. There is no doubt that proper sport activities can keep us physically fit. Furthermore, sports can enrich our life and maintain our psychological health. Through participation, we learn on the playground that we not only struggle for ourselves but also fight for our team. Sports teach us about consideration, cooperation and optimism in the face of failure. But sports can harm those who dont plan their activities properly. Excessive training may hurt their bodies, exhaust their vigor, and even cause them to be sick. In general, I love sports, and I enjoy sports. I feel that I gain a well-balanced life through participation in sports, and get more chances to be closer to nature as well. Sports activities add happiness to our everyday life when done in a balanced way.43第1题 (1)Write a composition based on the topic A Book Which Affects Me Most . 标准答案：A Book Which Affects Me Most I enjoy reading different kinds of books, but Gone with Wind is a book which affects me most. I m deeply touched by Scarlett, who is a dark-haired, green-eyed girl. She struggles through the hardship of the Civil War and Reconstruction. She is clever and brave. Determination defines her and drives her to achieve everything she desires by any means necessary. She never gives up to difficulties. It is her strong belief that makes her success in the end. She does her best tot rescue her home. She teaches me a lively lesson that where there is a will, there is a way. 43第23题 (1) Write a composition based on the topic The City in Which I Live. 参考答案：the city in which i livei live in beijing. it is chinas second largest city in terms of population, after shanghai. it is a major transportation center, with dozens of railways, roads nd expressways entering nd leaving it in all directions. beijing is recognized as the political, educational, nd cultural center of china. there are such plenty of beautiful buildings nd spotlights as the great wall, summer palace, nd olympic park.with the modern, developed traffic system, we find it quite easy to live in this city. there are also many shopping centers, supermarkets nd entertainment centers, which lead to a comfortable life in beijing. but the population of the city is increasing rapidly. sometimes, the traffic is busy. it may bring you some disappointment. it is obvious that the air pollution is being worse nd worse. the living environment isnt as nice as before. 43第37题 (2) Write a composition based on the topic Water Pollution . 标准答案：Water Pollution Water is viewed as the source of life. The quality of water directly influences our health and water resources are limited on earth. However, water source is polluted seriously now. With the development of industry and agriculture, more and more waste water, for example, water coming from the paper-making factories, is being poured into rivers and seas. The poisoning water not only kills animals and plants but infects our drinking water. It is harmful to our health that many people get sick because they drink the polluted water. We should fight against the water pollution. The effective measures should be taken to cope with the harsh situation to secure our life. Our government should start building various facilities such as sewage treatment plants and encourage scientists to work out more and better ways to reduce the pollution of water. Water is the source of lour lives. It is very important to protect water. 43第43题 (1) Write a composition based on the topic Mid-Autumn Festival . 标准答案：Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-autumn Festival, also called the Moon Festival, is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It is on August 15, in the Chinese calendar, when, in the evening, the moon is supposed to be quite round. It is a festival for family reunions. When the Mid-autumn Festival is near, all of the Chinese people will buy moon cakes. People send presents to their friends and relatives to express their wishes. In the evening of the day, all the family members try to get home to have a feast together. After the feast, they will enjoy cakes and different kinds of fruits and go out to appreciate the moon. The children will light their pretty lanterns. The Mid-autumn Festival is a meaningful festival. The Chinese love it because it symbolizes reunions and happiness. 43第43题 (2) Write a composition based on the topic City Life and the following outlines.1. To live in a city is a great fortune itself. 2. There are other more important conveniences. 3. However, there are also some disadvantages. 标准答案：City Life To live in a city is a