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2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元重点知识回顾课件新人教版必修5202001040284.ppt
2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom课件+教学案（打包12套）新人教版必修5.zip
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2019-2020学年高中英语 unit 2 the united kingdom课件+教学案（打包12套）新人教版必修5.zip,2019-2020学年高中英语,unit,the,united,kingdom课件+教学案打包12套新人教版必修5,2019,2020,学年,高中英语,kingdom,课件,教学,打包,12,新人
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section prereading (warming up & reading)课前预习自测地理之谜人们也许觉得奇怪，为什么用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语不太一样。但如果你学过英国历史，就能弄清楚这个问题。首先是英格兰。威尔士于13世纪同英格兰联合了起来。如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。接着，英格兰、威尔士同苏格兰于17世纪联合了起来，名字就改成了“大不列颠”。令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。最后，英国政府打算于20世纪初把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家和平联合起来以形成联合王国。然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。因此只有北爱尔兰同英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰联合起来，而组成了联合王国，这一点从新的联合王国国旗上就可以看得出来。值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和在国际关系上，但它们在制度上仍存在着很大的区别。例如，北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰在教育体制和立法体制上都存在着差异。在参加像世界杯之类的比赛时，它们有着各自的足球队。在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为了方便，它大致可以划分为三个地区。最靠近法国的那个地区叫做英格兰南部，中部地区叫做英格兰中部，最靠近苏格兰的那个地区叫做英格兰北部。你可以看到英国的大部分人口聚居在南部，而多数大工业城市都位于中部和北部。尽管，英国任何一个城市都不像中国的城市那样大，但是它们都有着自己的享有威名的足球队，有的城市甚至还有两个队。很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。要找历史性建筑你得去更古老的、比较小些的由古罗马人建造的城镇。在那儿你才可能找到更多的有关英国历史和文化的东西。最具历史意义的宝地是伦敦。那儿有博物馆，有艺术珍品、剧院、公园和各种建筑物。它是全国的政治中心。它有公元一世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑，还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城堡。曾经有四批侵略者到过英国。最早的入侵者是古罗马人，他们留下了他们的城镇和道路。其次是盎格鲁撒克逊人，他们留下了他们的语言和政体。第三是斯堪的纳维亚人，他们对词汇和北部的地名留下了影响；第四是诺曼人，他们留下了城堡和新的食物名称的词语。如果你到英国乡间去看看，你就会找到所有这些入侵者的痕迹。如果想使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义，你就必须留心观察。课堂合作探究1.how many countries does the uk consist_of？(教材p9)英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？consist of 由组成this medical team consists_of/is_made_up_of five doctors and ten nurses.这支医疗队由五名医生和十位护士组成。the beauty of the city consists_in its magnificent buildings.这座城市的美就在于它的那些宏伟的建筑。巧学助记life mainly consists_of happiness and sorrow while happiness consists_in struggle. remember that your ideal life is not always consistent_with the reality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。【即景活用】一句多译the company _ 18 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句)the company _ 18 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(过去分词作定语)the company _ 18 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(现在分词作定语)由18家小工厂组成的那家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。答案：which consists ofcomposed of/made up ofconsisting of2england can be divided_into three main areas.(教材p9)英格兰可被分为三个主要的区域。divide . into 把分成he has decided to divide the books between class 1 and class 2.他决定把这些书籍分配给一班和二班。he divided the apple into halves and shared them with his sister.他把苹果分成了两半，与他的妹妹分享了。if you divide 20 by 5, youll get 4.如果你用20除以5，你会得到4。辨析：divide, separate【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空all the new students will be divided _ 20 classes, which will be divided _ the teachers.when you divide 9 _ 3, you get 3.答案：into; amongby(2)选词填空(divide, separate)a tall fence _ the two houses.some of the big old houses have been _ into apartments.答案：separatesdivided课文预学检测.fastreadingread the text quickly and try to write down the main idea.the passage mainly talks about the _ of the united kingdom.答案：history.carefulreadingread the text and choose the best answers.1when were england and wales linked to scotland?ain the 13th century ad.bwhen great britain was formed.cwhen the southern ireland formed its own government.dwhen king james became king of england and wales.答案：d2where do you have to go if you want to find more about british history and culture?aindustrial cities.bolder but smaller towns first built by the romans.cthe midlands of england.dthe north of england.答案：b3which invaders influenced londons language most?aanglosaxons. bromans.cnormans. dvikings.答案：a4from the passage, we know that _.aall the four countries share the same educational systembthe romans came to england before the anglosaxonscit was easy for northern ireland to join england, scotland and walesdmost of the industries are in the south of england答案：b5how many countries does the uk consist of?atwo. bthree. cfour. dfive.答案：c课后演练提能基础题.单词拼写1if we all work together, we can _ (完成) our goal.答案：accomplish2if something is done for your _ (便利), it is done in a way that is suitable or useful for you.答案：convenience3the crisis of war_ (使联合) the whole country.答案：united4in the _ (乡村), you can enjoy beautiful views and breathe fresh air.答案：countryside5(2017江苏高考)this complete but brief historical _ (收藏) is certain to entertain readers young and old.答案：collection6this trail was _ (粗略地；大致上) parallel to the border.答案：roughly7(2017北京高考)hanna began to speak out about the homelessness in manitoba and then in other _ (省份)答案：provinces8a _ (全国性的) search for a missing british tourist was going on.答案：nationwide9he studied classical _ (建筑学) and design in rome.答案：architecture10the two days we spent there were _ (令人愉快的) but busy.答案：enjoyable.单句语法填空1the football team, _ (consist) of 22 players and 3 coaches, was set up about five years ago.答案：consisting2the novels are divided _ three kinds: historical, romantic and detective.答案：into3the two parties have been trying _ (unite) since the new year.答案：to unite4after the old king died, his son ruled over the _ (king)答案：kingdom5the government plans to transfer some 30,000 government jobs from paris to other _ (province)答案：provinces6a new general store has been built for the _ (convenient) of the residents. 答案：convenience7it was much _ (enjoyable) than i had expected.答案：more enjoyable8the nobel prize is a great credit _ scientists.答案：to9what do you think _ (attraction) people to big cities?答案：attracts10i am _ (willing) to lend him any more money after what happened last time.答案：unwilling能力题.阅读理解(2019宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三月考)welcome to the british museum, the grandest and the most spectacular of human history. the admission is free and we open every day from 10：00 to 15：30. you can explore 10 departments including：the department of africa, oceania and the americasthe collection of the department of africa, oceania and the americas includes around 350,000 objects. the scope of the collection is contemporary, and historical. it includes most of africa, the pacific and australia, as well as the americas. all of the collections were got during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and date from this time.the department of asiathe department of asia covers the material and visual cultures of asiaa vast geographical area of japan, korea, china, central asia, afghanistan, south asia and southeast asia. the collection dates from about 4000 bc to the present day. it represents the cultures and ways of life of local people and other minority groups.the department of greek and roman empiresthe department of greek and roman empires features antiquities (古董). it has one of the most comprehensive collections of antiquities from the classical world, with over 100,000 objects. these mostly range in date from the beginning of the greek bronze age (about 3200 bc) to the time of the roman emperor constantine in the fourth century ad.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大英博物馆三大核心部门的展品信息。1the scope of the department of africa, oceania and the americas doesnt include _.aafrica bthe south americacaustralia dbritain答案：d细节理解题。由the department of africa, oceania and the americas下的“it includes most of africa, the pacific and australia, as well as the americas.”可知，英国不包括在内，故选d。2the earliest collection is from _.athe department of africa, oceania and the americasbthe department of greek and roman empirescthe department of asiadthe department of the middle east答案：c细节理解题。根据the department of asia下对其展品的来历的描述“the collection dates from about 4000 bc”可知，最早的收藏品来自亚洲部，故选c。3the department of asia represents _.athe geographic features of asiabthe life styles and cultural traditions of some peoplescthe relationships between asian countriesdthe cultural fights between some native groups答案：b细节理解题。根据the department of asia下的“it represents the cultures and ways of life of local people and other minority groups.”可知，亚洲部展示了一些民族的生活方式和文化传统，故选b。1admission n. 准许进入；门票(入场)费2scope n. (处理、研究事务的)范围3comprehensive adj. 综合的；广泛的1as well as 也，以及 2.date from 始于.完形填空(2019甘肃省静宁一中高三一模)it was a cool october evening. excitement and family members _1_ the hall. i was only a 7yearold girl, but i was the center of _2_. finally, after weeks of preparation, i would _3_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. everything would be _4_so i thought. i waited backstage all _5_ in my black tights with a golden belt. in a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies _6_ that my class was next.my dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the _7_. all i had to do in the next move was to put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. it really was an _8_ move. i was concentrating so much, _9_ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that i did not look _10_ i was going. i missed my partners box altogether and _11_.there i was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. i could hear giggles (咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and i felt the _12_ rush to my face. i remembered my dance teacher had told us, “if you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not _13_”. i did my best to follow her _14_ as i continued with the routine.when the curtain dropped, so did my _15_ for the evening. i _16_ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. i ran backstage, but no one could _17_ me down.recently i realized i had been a _18_ that night. i was _19_ but i fought the urge to run off the stage. _20_ i finished the routine with a smile on my face. now when friends and family laugh about the time i slipped during a dance performance, i can laugh too.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者7岁时在一次舞蹈表演时出现失误，从自信到沮丧的思想变化过程。1a.filled battended cdecorated dvisited答案：a本句句意应为“家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪”，表示“充满，挤满”用fill。2a.impression bdebate cattention dpressure答案：c根据前一句语境可知，“我”成为大家关注的中心。impression “印象”；debate “争论”；attention “关注”；pressure “压力”，故本题选c项。3a.show off btake over cgive up dlook after答案：a最终，在几周的准备之后，“我”将在一场舞蹈表演中表现“我”辛勤劳动的成果。show off “表现自己”；take over “接管”；give up “放弃”；look after “照看”，故本题选a项。4a.obvious breasonable csuitable dperfect答案：d根据第16空所在句子的描述可知，作者的这次表演失败了，所以本句句意应为“一切都应该是完美的我是这样认为的”。 obvious “明显的”；reasonable “合乎情理的”；suitable “合适的，适宜的”； perfect “完美的”。d项符合逻辑。5a.mixed up bdressed up cfolded up dcovered up答案：b本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意应为“我在后台等候，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色的腰带”。表示“盛装打扮”用dress up。mix up “混淆”；fold up “折叠”；cover up “盖住”。6a.explained bsuggested cannounced dpredicted答案：c本句句意应为“典礼的主持人用清晰且洪亮的声音宣布接下来由我们班表演”。表示“宣布”用announce。7a.music baudience cstage dcurtain答案：b演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句句意应为“我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众”。所以b项正确。8a.active badventurous ceasy dextra答案：c由前一句对“我”在这个舞蹈表演中的动作的描写和后一句描述“我”表演时的镇定、自信可知，本句句意应为“我的动作真的非常简单”，所以c项符合句意。9a.containing bhiding csharing dkeeping答案：d作者在本句中描述了“她”出现失误前的表演，本句句意应为“我脸上带着微笑，高昂着头，注意力如此集中以致我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里”。表示“保持某种状态”用keep，所以d项正确。10a.why bwhat cwhether dwhere答案：d这里用where 引导状语从句，句意为“我只顾着笑对观众，却没有注意自己的脚下”，故选d项。11a.slipped bwandered cskipped dwaved答案：a由本文最后一句中的“i slipped during a dance performance”可知，“我”没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。所以使用slip，故选a项。12a.pride bpleasure ctear dblood答案：d自己的表演出现了失误，肯定非常尴尬，所以本句句意应为“我能够听到观众席上传来的咯咯笑声，我感到脸涨得通红”，故选d项。13a.leave bcheer cnotice dbelieve答案：c一旦出错，保持微笑可以使观众注意不到你的错误，故本题选c项。14a.advice bgesture cexample dplan答案：a由上一句中的“i remembered my dance teacher had told us”和下文“as i continued with the routine”可知，“我”尽力遵循着老师的建议，故选a项。15a.hopes bvoice cpatience ddoubts答案：a根据作者的描述可知，作者本来是想要表现自己的，结果却出现了失误，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为“当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了”，故a项符合语境。16a.argued bshouted cbegged dsobbed答案：d由后文的“tasting the salt from the tears”可知，作者哭了，所以本句句意应为“我哭了起来”，故d项正确。17a.turn bcalm clet dput答案：b根据上文的“i _16_ bitterly”可知，在当时的情境下，没有人能使作者情绪平静下来，所以应该用calm sb. down表示“使平静”。18a.pioneer bstar closer dfool答案：b从最后一段“i finished the routine with a smile on my face”可知，“我”依然按要求完成舞蹈动作，并没有因失误而半途而废。事情过去这么多年后，作者能够回过头来重新审视自己，所以本句句意应为“近来我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星”。所以b项符合语境。19a.moved bembarrassed csatisfied dconfused答案：b根据前面的叙述可知，作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬，所以本句句意应为“我当时很尴尬，但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动”。所以b项符合句意。20a.instead bhowever cin return din total答案：a分析上下文逻辑可知，此处表示“我”当时并没有走掉而是坚持到表演结束，所以本句句意应为“相反，我脸上带着微笑完成了整套动作”，故选a项。.短文改错(2019河南郑州一中期中)im glad to hear that you are coming to sichuan in august. as is well knowing to all, sichuan province is rich in tour attractions. it have many worldfamous places of interest, included jiuzhaigou and dujiangyan irrigation project. jiuzhaigou is famous for its beautiful lakes, of that water is clear and looks colourfully. it can excite visitors imagination. another attraction is the dujiangyan irrigation project. it is built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing important part in irrigation today. besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoy. im sure youll have a good time. im looking forward to your come.答案：im glad to hear that you are coming to sichuan in august. as is well to all, sichuan province is rich in tour attractions. it many worldfamous places of interest, jiuzhaigou and dujiangyan irrigation project. jiuzhaigou is famous for its beautiful lakes, of water is clear and looks . it can excite visitors imagination. another attraction is dujiangyan irrigation project. it built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing important part in irrigation today. besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more . im sure youll have a good time.im looking forward to your .难项分析：第三处：includedincluding考查介词。including为介词，意为“包括”，用于名词/代词前；included为过去分词，用于名词/代词后。故将included改为including。第四处：thatwhich考查关系代词。先行词为lakes，非限制性定语从句由“介词关系词”引导，故用关系代词which。第九处：enjoyenjoyable考查形容词。此处是“make宾语宾补”结构，enjoyable是形容词用作宾补。- 14 -section pre reading warmingup reading 课前预习自测 课堂合作探究 课文预学检测 课后演练提能 section the language points of reading课前重点检测.重点词汇1unite (vi.& vt.) 联合；团结union (n.) 联合；联盟；结合2accomplish (vt.) 完成；达到；实现accomplishment (n.) 成就；完成3will (n.) 意愿；心愿；遗嘱willing (adj.) 乐意的；情愿的 unwilling (adj.) 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)4current (adj.) 现在的；流通的 currency (n.) 货币；通货5convenience (n.) 便利；方便convenient (adj.) 方便的；便利的6rough (adj.) 粗糙的；粗暴的 roughly (adv.) 粗略地；粗糙地roughness (n.) 粗糙；粗暴7attract (vt.) 吸引；引起注意attraction (n.) 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物attractive (adj.) 吸引人的；引人注目的8architect (n.) 建筑师 architecture (n.) 建筑学；建筑艺术9collect (vt.) 收集；募捐collection (n.) 收藏品；珍藏；收集10enjoy (vt.) 欣赏；享受；喜爱enjoyment (n.) 享受；乐趣；享有 enjoyable (adj.) 令人愉快的；使人高兴的11nationwide (adj.) 全国性的；全国范围的worldwide (adj.) 全球性的12clarify (vt.) 澄清；阐明13consist_of 由组成14for_convenience 为了方便起见15divide . into 把分成16break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离17to_ones_credit 值得赞扬18refer_to 提到，说起；指的是19as_well 也，还20leave_out 省去；遗漏.教材原句1england can be divided _ three main areas.答案：into2now when people refer to england you find wales _ (include) as well.答案：included3happily this _ (accomplish) without conflict when king james of scotland became king of england and wales as well.答案：was accomplished4however, the southern part of ireland was unwilling and broke _ to form its own government.答案：away5_ their credit the four countries do work together in some areas, but they still have very different _ (institution)答案：to; institutions6england is the largest of the four countries, and for _ (convenient) it is divided _ (rough) into three zones.答案：convenience; roughly7_ is a pity that the industrial cities _ (build) in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.答案：it; built8the greatest historical treasure of all is london with its museums, art _ (collect), theatres, parks and buildings.答案：collections9there _ (be) four sets of invaders of england.答案：have been10you must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the united kingdom _ (enjoy) and worthwhile.答案：enjoyable课堂分段精讲第1段1you can clarify this question if you study british history.(教材p9)如果你学习英国历史，你就可以弄清楚这个问题。clarify vt. 澄清；阐明the government has time and again clarified_its_position/stand on equal pay for men and women.政府已经反复阐明它对男女同酬的立场。there have been a number of official changes and clarifications.官方有过数次修改和说明。名师点津clarify是以后缀ify结尾的动词，ify意为“使变成；使得”。以后缀ify结尾的动词还有：simplify 简化， beautify 美化， classify 把分类。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空i am seeking _ (clarify) of the regulations.答案：clarification(2)单句写作our government has _ on the issue of the south china sea.我国政府已阐明了在中国南海问题上的立场。答案：clarified our position/stand第2段2now when people refer to england you find_wales_included as well.(教材p10)如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。剖析find在句中接复合宾语，宾语是wales，宾语补足语是included。wales与include之间构成被动关系，故此处使用过去分词。youll find her a_beautiful_girl.你会发现她是一个漂亮的女孩。when he arrived, he found all the tickets sold out.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的票都卖完了。after walking for a while, the travelers found_themselves_lost in the forest.走了一会之后，游客们发现他们在森林里迷路了。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空he was surprised to find the plan _ (carry) out successfully.when she woke up, she found herself _ (lie) in hospital.答案：carriedlying(2)单句写作when people refer to englishspeaking countries，you will find _.当人们提起说英语的国家时，你会发现印度也是包括在内的。答案：india included as well3happily this was accomplished without conflict when king james of scotland became king of england and wales as well.(教材p10)令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时并未经过战争。accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现they didnt accomplish the purpose expected.他们没有达到预期的目的。that was one of the presidents accomplishments.那是这位总统的成就之一。she is an elegant and accomplished woman.她是一位优雅的才女。【即景活用1】单句语法填空over the last five years, scientists _ (accomplish) great advances in exploring outer space.she is an _ (accomplish) architect.答案：have accomplishedaccomplishedconflict n. 矛盾；冲突vi. 冲突；抵触the two countries have been in_conflict_with each other for decades.这两个国家的冲突已经持续几十年了。john often comes_into_conflict_with his boss.约翰经常和他的老板发生争执。the results of the new research seem to conflict_with the existing theories.新的研究成果似乎和已有的理论相抵触。【即景活用2】单句写作its obvious that our interests _ yours.很明显我们的利益和你们的相冲突。the different ideas finally made them _ each other.不同的想法最终使他们之间发生了冲突。she found herself _ her parents over her future career.她发现自己在将来的职业问题上与父母有冲突。答案：conflict withcome into conflict within conflict with4however, the southern part of ireland was unwilling and broke_away to form its own government.(教材p10)然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意(组建联合王国)，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。break away (from sb./sth.) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离；与断绝关系the boy broke_away_from his mother and ran away.那个男孩挣脱了他妈妈，跑掉了。as the presidents car arrived, the crowd broke_into loud applause.总统的汽车到达时，群众中爆发出热烈的掌声。when the news came that the war broke_out,_he decided to serve in the army.当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定到军队中服役。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空the girl cant put up with her stepfather and wants to break away _ her family.his car broke _ and had to be pulled to a garage.they decided to break _ the partnership.scientists think they are beginning to break _ in the fight against cancer.she broke _ in the middle of a sentence.i was about to go to bed when a big man broke _ my house.答案：fromdownupthroughoffinto(2)一句多译it is difficult to _ a habit.it is difficult to _ a habit.it is difficult to _ a habit.要改掉一个习惯很难。答案：break away from; get rid of; kick(3)单句写作the thieves _ the bank and stole a lot of money.那些贼闯入银行，偷了很多钱。the war _ and the whole family had to leave their hometown.战争爆发了，全家人不得不离开家乡。答案：broke intobroke out第3段5to their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.(教材p10)值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在某些领域共同合作(比如，在货币和国际关系上)，但它们在制度上仍存在着很大的区别。credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷vt. 相信；把归给，归功于to_his_credit,_jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.杰克对所发生的事守口如瓶，值得赞扬。how much do you have to_your_credit?(在你名下)你存了多少钱？his new car and house are bought on_credit.他的新车和新房子是贷款购买的。nobel prize in literature is a_great_credit_to writers who make great contributions to society. 诺贝尔文学奖是对那些为社会作出巨大贡献的作家的巨大荣誉。【即景活用】单句语法填空_ their credit, they still help that old man.you can buy a computer _ credit.his success should be credited _ his parents support.答案：toonto第4段6england is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(教材p10)在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。convenience n. 便利；方便many stores have a delivery service for_the_convenience_of customers.为了方便顾客，许多商店都有送货服务。we are going to hold a party next weekend. please come at_your_convenience.我们将于下周末举办一个晚会。如您方便，欢迎莅临。porridge is_convenient_to make in the morning for breakfast.早饭做粥是很方便的。will it_be_convenient_for_you_to_chat with me on the internet tonight?你今晚方便和我网上聊天吗？【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空sorry, but i cant visit you tomorrow.come whenever it is to your _ (convenient). i bought this apartment near the train station for my _ (convenient), so it is very _ (convenience) for me to travel to beijing by highspeed rail.答案：convenienceconvenience; convenient(2)单句写作if you are interested, please send an application email _(在你方便的时候)in a word, if we had such a magic watch, our life would become _ (更加方便)will it _ (对是方便的) you to take care of my dog while im away?答案：at your conveniencemore convenientbe convenient for7it_is_a_pity_that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.(教材p10)可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。it is a pity that . 令人同情的是；令人遗憾的是剖析it is a pity that . 中的it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。its_a_pity_that he didnt accept the job.他没有接受那份工作，真可惜。it_is_a_pity that he should_be careless. 太遗憾了，他竟然如此粗心。【即景活用1】单句语法填空it is a pity _ (throw) something away if it can be put to use. it is a pity _ you can not come to my wedding. it is a pity that you _ (miss) such a good chance.答案：to throwthatshould missattract vt. 吸引；引起注意even the youngest children in the class were_attracted by the story.即使是班里最小的孩子们也被这个故事吸引。i tried to attract_his_attention,_but failed.我努力去引起他的注意，却没有成功。in ancient egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.在古代埃及，一名店主发现仅仅通过改变环境就能够吸引顾客到他的店中来。most tourist attractions in china are littered, the worst of which is this lake.在中国大多数旅游景点到处是垃圾，其中最差的是这个湖。【即景活用2】(1)单句语法填空(2017全国卷)this _ (attract) tour takes you to some of san franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.the walled city is an important tourist _ (attract)答案：attractiveattraction(2)单句写作when it comes to jiuzhaigou, _ are its beautiful scenery and pleasant climate.当谈到九寨沟的时候，最吸引游客的是它美丽的风景和宜人的气候。recently, the tv program has _.近来，这档电视节目吸引了很多人的注意力。答案：what attracts the tourists mostattracted much attention第6段8you must keep_your_eyes_open if you are going to make your trip to the united kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.(教材p10)要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。“keep宾语宾补”结构剖析本句含有if引导的条件状语从句；主句中使用了“keep宾语(your eyes)宾补(open)”的结构；if从句中使用了“make宾语(your trip)宾补(enjoyable and worthwhile)”的结构。the noise kept_him_awake.(形容词)噪音使他一直没有睡着。the teacher kept_that_naughty_boy_standing at the back of the classroom.(现在分词)老师让那个调皮的男孩站在教室后面。【即景活用1】单句语法填空all the students are requested to keep their eyes_ (close) for a moment.im sorry to have kept you _ (wait) for so long.答案：closedwaitingworthwhile adj. 值得花时间(精力、金钱)的(可作定语或表语)youd better spend your time on some worthwhile reading.你最好把时间花在读一些有价值的书上。it_is_worthwhile_discussing/to_discuss_the question.讨论一下这个问题是值得的。辨析：worth, worthy, worthwhile【即景活用2】(1)单句语法填空its worth _ (mention) that i am a good man.the suggestion is worthy of _(consider)it is worthwhile _ (try) this experiment again.答案：mentioningbeing consideredto try/trying(2)一句多译this is a _ book.this is a _ book.this book is _ reading.this book is _ to be read.this book is _ of being read.这本书值得一读。答案：worthwhile; worthy; worth; worthy; worthy9which country is left_out？(教材p11)哪个国家被遗漏了？leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑you can leave_out the details, just give us the main facts.你可以省去细节，告诉我们主要的事实就行了。nobody speaks to her; she feels left_out.没有人和她说话；她倍感冷落。the old man left_behind him a debt of 10,000 dollars.老人死后留下了一万美元的债务。you leave mary alone or ill tell my father.别惹玛丽，不然我要告诉我爸爸了。i think we should leave_off now and have a cup of tea.我想我们现在该停下来喝杯茶了。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空leave the boy _， and he can make up his own mind.you have left _ the most important word in this sentence.the newlymarried couple are leaving _ their honeymoon.can you tell me the time? ive left my watch _.答案：aloneoutforbehind(2)单句写作he told me this sentence _.他告诉我这个句子可以省去。they may _ a possibility.他们可能忽略了一种可能性。lets _ the matter _ for a moment.我们暂时不考虑这件事。答案：could be left outleave outleave; aside课后演练提能课后演练一.完形填空 the old year, for better or worse, is gone for good. the new year has begun with _1_promise. heres our chance to start again at just accomplishing what we resolve to. happy new year!new year in the uk usually _2_ with a celebration on new years eve (31st december)some people spend the _3_ at home with their family, or have a party for friends at their house.others go to a pub to celebrate, or spend the evening in a large _4_ space, for example, trafalgar square in london.the beginning of the new year is signified (表示) _5_ the chiming of big ben (i.e. elizabeth tower), the famous london clock, at midnight, which is also _6_ on tv for those who are staying in.in scotland, new year is called hogmanay, and for some people, its a _7_ celebration than christmas. in big cities _8_ edinburgh and glasgow, there are street parties with _9_ 100,000 people, enjoying music, entertainment and fireworks at midnight. one scottish tradition which is now popular _10_ the uk as well as in the usa, is the singing of a traditional folk _11_ auld lang syne (苏格兰传统民谣友谊地久天长). it reminds us to think _12_ old friends and remember the good times of the past, _13_ we look to the future._14_ new years eve involves drinking alcohol for many people, new years day signals the _15_ of a healthier life, as some people make new years resolutions (决心). often these are connected with fitness and _16_， for example, giving up smoking or drinking, taking more exercise or losing weight.other people make a resolution to _17_ their life in other ways, such as spending more time with family, learning something new, or getting _18_ debt.unfortunately, its not always easy to _19_ to your resolutions, especially if they are related to saving money.almost every shop is full of _20_ offers and bargains, which can make it hard to just go window shopping.1a.fresh bfleshcflash dfish答案：a新年里会有新的承诺。故用fresh “新的”。2a.ends bstartsccloses ddoes答案：b句意：英国的新年通常从(12月31日举行)新年前夕的庆祝开始。3a.morning bafternooncevening dnight答案：c句意：一些人新年前夕在家里和家人待在一起，或者在家里为朋友们举办晚会。第4空所在句子中的“spend the evening”亦是提示。4a.clear bcleanccrowded dpublic答案：d分析句子结构可知，伦敦的特拉法加广场是一个大的公共场所之一，故选d项。5a.on bforcby das答案：c句意：新年的开始是以伦敦著名的钟大本钟(现称伊丽莎白塔)午夜12点的敲响来表示be signified by “由来表示”。6a.broadcast bputcshown dplaced答案：c句意：为了那些待在家里的人们，也会在电视上播出。7a.more bbiggercfewer dless答案：b句意：对一些人来说，庆祝新年比庆祝圣诞节还要隆重。8a.like bascsuch dso答案：a爱丁堡和格拉斯哥属于大城市，故填like “例如，像”。9a.across baroundcabroad daboard答案：baround “大约”。10a.through baltogethercthroughout dbetween答案：c苏格兰传统民谣友谊地久天长(auld lang syne)风靡英国和美国，也就是遍及(throughout)英国和美国。11a.dance bpartycgettogether dsong答案：d传统民谣也就是歌曲(song)，而不是舞蹈(dance)或聚会(party或gettogether)。12a.up bascof dout答案：c句意：它让我们想起了老朋友和过去的美好时光think up “想出，构思出”；think of “想起”；think out “想清楚，仔细考虑”。think不与as直接搭配。13a.because bascthough dif答案：bas “当时候”。14a.although bascwhen dwhether答案：a句意：虽然新年前夕对许多人来说还包括去喝酒，但是元旦标志着一种更加健康的生活的开始。although “虽然”；as虽也有此意，但需要用倒装结构。15a.end bstartcbegin dconclusion答案：b由上一题可知，元旦标志着一种更加健康的生活的开始(start)。begin只能用作动词，不能用作名词，而start可用作名词。16a.illness bdiseasechealth dsickness答案：c根据前后语境可知health最合适。17a.prove blivecearn dimprove答案：d另一些人决定用其他的途径改善(improve)他们的生活品质。18a.into btocout of dfrom答案：c“还清债务”用get out of debt表示。19a.lead bstickccontribute dcome答案：b要坚持自己作出的决定不总是那么容易。stick to “坚持”，符合语境。lead to “导致”；contribute to “有助于”；come to “来到，共计，共达”。20a.special bespecialcgood dcheap答案：a句意：几乎每家商店都有特价商品和廉价货物 special offer “特价优惠，特价商品”。.阅读理解aif you watch british television on march 15, you might be surprised to see celebrities (名人) wearing funny red noses and joking around. but dont worry. theyre not mad. its all part of a money raising event called red nose day.founded in 1985 by two british comedians, the aim of the event is to raise money to fight poverty and injustice in the uk and africa. celebrities and public figures support the event by making appearances on comic tv shows. for example, uk prime minister david cameron once appeared in a music video by one direction, which the band produced for the event.britons dont just raise money for charitable causes on one day a year, but they do it all year round. one way of doing so is by shopping in charity shops. these small shops sell clothes, books and household goods just like any other shop except that its all secondhand.there are nearly 10,000 charity shops in the uk. their business model is simple: anybody who has things they dont want any more can donate them to a charity shop, where they are checked for damage, cleaned and priced. the money that is made by selling them is used for a charitable cause.the idea of buying used clothes may sound unpleasant, but for shoppers who have less spending money, it has been a welcome option. now, shopping at charity shops is also becoming popular with young people looking for alternative fashion. “you can find very unique clothes for a very cheap price. it doesnt bother me that other people may have worn them. i simply wash them before i wear them，” said anne marie, a 19yearold girl from the us.so next time you spot a charity shop, why not go inside? who knows, you might find a lovely dress for just a few pounds. even better, you can enjoy wearing it in the knowledge that your money helped a good cause.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国由名人和公众人物参加的慈善募捐节和方便民众随时做慈善的慈善商店。1why did cameron appear in one directions music video?ato earn a living.bto support the band.cto help raise money.dto entertain the audience.答案：c推理判断题。根据第二段中的“the aim of the event is to raise money to fight poverty and injustice in the uk and africa”可知，这一活动的目的就是筹集资金来缓解英国和非洲的贫困和不公正问题，故选c项。2where are the goods of charity shops from?alocal bands. bpeoples donation.cbritish comedians. dthe uk government.答案：b推理判断题。根据第四段中的“anybody who has things they dont want any more can donate them to a charity shop”可知，慈善商店的商品来自民众的捐赠，故选b项。3whats anne maries attitude to charity shops?afavorable. bparticular.cdoubtful. ddisapproving.答案：a推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中她所说的“it doesnt bother me that other people may have worn them. i simply wash them before i wear them，”可知，她并不介意这些东西是二手的，穿之前清洗干净就行，所以她对这些慈善商店的商品是喜欢的，故选a项。4what is the text mainly about?ared nose day. bbritish celebrities.ccharity in britain. dsecondhand shops.答案：c主旨大意题。本文主要是关于英国的慈善事业，介绍了慈善募捐和慈善商店，故选c项。1injustice n. 不公平，不公正 2.cause n. 事业3option n. 选择；选项4alternative adj. 非传统的；另类的1all year round 整年，全年，一年到头2become popular with . 广受欢迎3in the knowledge (that .) 知晓；了解b(2018全国卷)good morning britains susanna reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.in save money: good food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef matt tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. and the good morning britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, sam, 14, finn, 13, and jack, 11.“we love mexican churros, so i buy them on my phone from my local mexican takeaway restaurant，” she explains. “i pay 5 for a portion (一份), but matt makes them for 26p a portion， because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”the eightpart series (系列节目), save money: good food, follows in the footsteps of itvs save money: good health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.with food our biggest weekly household expense, susanna and matt spend time with a different family each week. in tonights easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. the team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一档英国系列电视节目，为观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何以较少的预算做出美味佳肴。5what do we know about susanna reid?ashe enjoys embarrassing her guests. bshe has started a new programme.cshe dislikes working early in the morning. dshe has had a light budget for her family.答案：b推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role”以及第二段中的“in save money: good food, she visits .”可推知，她开辟了一个新的节目。故选b。6how does matt tebbutt help susanna?ahe buys cooking materials for her. bhe prepares food for her kids.che assists her in cooking matters. dhe invites guest families for her.答案：c推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知， susanna 在matt tebbutt的帮助下，提供如何减少食物浪费的建议，同时为每个家庭准备一天低于5英镑成本的食谱。即matt在烹饪食物上帮助susanna。故选c。7what does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?asummarize the previous paragraphs. bprovide some advice for the readers.cadd some background information. dintroduce a new topic for discussion.答案：c推理判断题。根据第四段中的“save money: good food, follows in the footsteps of itvs save money: good health, .”可推知，本段是为读者介绍save money这个节目是怎么来的，即是背景信息。故选c。8what can be a suitable title for the text?akeeping fit by eating smart bbalancing our daily dietcmaking yourself a perfect chef dcooking well for less答案：d标题判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章讲述了susanna reid的新节目save money: good food，该节目旨在帮助家庭以更少的花销吃出同样美味的食物。故选d。1budget n. 预算 2.portion n. 一份1follow in the footsteps of . 仿效2in need of 需要课后演练二基础题.单词拼写1i feel that women in all types of employment can benefit from joining a u_.答案：union2successive a_ have failed to solve the countrys economic problems.答案：administrations3an i_ is a large important organization such as a university, church, or bank.答案：institution4there is a c_ between what they are doing and what you want.答案：conflict5tourism is the countrys top earner of foreign c_.答案：currency.选词填空attract ones attention, leave out, break away (from), refer to, for convenience, to ones credit, consist of, divide . into, as well, be unwilling to1youd better keep the name list on the table _.答案：for convenience2it is greatly _ that you gave back the money you found.答案：to your credit3they _ the national union and set up their own local organization.答案：broke away from4she _ an important detail in her account.答案：left out5(2017全国卷)what does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 _？答案：refer to6my mother gave a quiet cough to _ when i didnt behave myself.答案：attract my attention7it is said that the medical team _ about ten doctors and twenty nurses.答案：consists of8the students in the class _ four groups before they started the game.答案：were divided into9dont ask me any more. they are friends of mine and i _ speak ill of them.答案：am unwilling to10im going to america to spend the holidays, and the browns are going _.答案：as well能力题.阅读理解a(2019昆明市高三摸底调研测试)hiking englandday 1: st bees to ennerdale bridgeour journey sets out early this morning with a coast to coast tradition, approaching the irish sea. then set off along the rocks of st bees head. turning inland, well pause for a typical pub lunch on our way to ennerdale bridge, located at the foot of the lake district mountains. (15 miles hiking, 8 hours)accommodations: ennerdale country house hotelday 2: ennerdale bridge to honistertoday well walk into the impressive lake district national park, where glasslike lakes reflect mountains that rise from their shores. our pleasant walk covers the southern edge of ennerdale water and the parks most western lake. after lunch near the black sail hut, climb a 2,000foot mountain and take in the beautiful views of lakes and pastures (牧场). we finish in borrowdale, a short transfer (转乘) from our hotel. (13 miles hiking, 9 hours)accommodations: inn on the lakeday 3: grasmere to glenriddingtake a short drive to grasmere, where the great poet william wordsworth wrote some of his most wellknown works. visit the poets home, and walk through the village where he found inspiration. then climb over grisedale hause enjoying views of helvellyn, englands thirdhighest mountaintop. hike down the valley toward lake ullswater and spend the night in glenridding. (9 miles hiking, 5 hours)accommodations: glenridding lake hotelday 4: lake ullswater to bamptonthe day begins with a scenic journey on lake ullswater to howtown. from here, we cross a historic roman road on our way to bampton. a short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical english village of ravenstonedale. ( 12 miles hiking, 7 hours)accommodations: the black swan篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了由海岸向内陆为期四天的徒步英格兰行程。1when do travellers walk the longest distance?aon day 1. bon day 2.con day 3. don day 4.答案：a细节理解题。根据行程可知，第一天至第四天的徒步行程分别是15英里、13英里、9英里和12英里，故游客在第一天的徒步旅行距离最长。2where is william wordsworths home?aat grisedale hause. bat helvellyn.cat grasmere. dat glenridding.答案：c细节理解题。根据day 3行程介绍中的“take a short drive to grasmere, where the great poet william wordsworth wrote some of his most wellknown works. visit the poets home, and walk through the village where he found inspiration.”可知，grasmere是英国伟大诗人威廉华兹华斯的故乡。3what is special about ravenstonedale?ait offers travelers a nice pub lunch.bit presents beautiful views of pastures.cit has englands thirdhighest mountaintop.dit is an example of traditional english villages.答案：d细节理解题。根据day 4描述中的“a short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical english village of ravenstonedale.”可知，ravenstonedale是一个典型的英式乡村，故选d。bthe view over a valley of a tiny village with thatched (草盖的) roof cottages around a church; a drive through a narrow village street lined with thatched cottages painted pink or white; the sight over the rolling hills of a pretty collection of thatched farm buildingsthese are still common sights in parts of england. most people will agree that the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the english countryside.thatching is in fact the oldest of all the building crafts practiced in the british isles (英伦诸岛). although thatch has always been used for cottage and farm buildings, it was once used for castles and churches, too.thatching is a solitary (独立的) craft, which often runs in families. the craft of thatching as it is practiced today has changed very little since the middle ages. over 800 fulltime thatchers are employed in england and wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses. many property owners choose thatch not only for its beauty but also because they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in winter.in fact, if we look at developing countries, over half the world lives under thatch, but they all do it in different ways. people in developing countries are often reluctant to go back to traditional materials and would prefer modern buildings. however, they may lack the money to allow them to import the necessary materials. their temporary mud huts with thatched roofs of wild grasses often only last six months. thatch which has been done in the british way lasts from twenty to sixty years, and is an effective defiance against the heat.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国最古老的建筑工艺茅草屋顶， 这种建筑工艺以它的美观和实用价值形成了英伦诸岛独特的田园风光。4which of the following remains a
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