2013年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试英语网上模拟试卷1.doc

2013年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试英语网上模拟试卷（1）一、听力测试（共16题，16分）第1题 A. B C我的答案空参考答案C答案详解关键词是panda.第2题 A B C我的答案空参考答案A答案详解关键词是policeman.第3题我的答案空参考答案A答案详解关键词是 an American.第4题 A B C我的答案空参考答案B答案详解关键词是dancing.第5题. A B C我的答案空参考答案B答案详解关键词是 no smoking.第6题What are the two speakers talking about?A. A camera B. A computer C. An MP3我的答案空参考答案A答案详解对话中提到了“I want to buy a camera.”第7题How does the man keep in touch with（联系、联络）his parents? A. By phone B. By letter C. By e-mail 我的答案空参考答案B答案详解从对话中“I am writing to my parents.”可以得出答案。第8题What will the woman do now? A. Send emails to her parents B. Chat with her parents C. Help the man with the computer 我的答案空参考答案C答案详解从对话中“I can help you”可以推断出答案。第9题Where is Mr. Wang? A. In his grandparents house B. In his parents house C. At home我的答案空参考答案A答案详解从对话中“Hes gone to see my grandparents.”可得出答案。第10题What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy B. Cloudy C. Sunny 我的答案空参考答案A答案详解从对话中“The radio says it will be rainy tomorrow.”可知答案。第11题What kind of dumplings would the man like?A. Beef and onion B. Mutton and cabbage C. Beef and cabbage我的答案空参考答案C答案详解从对话中“Id like beef and cabbage.”可得出答案第12题How much would he pay ? A. 20 yuan B. 10 yuan C. 30yuan 我的答案空参考答案C答案详解从对话中听到“20 yuan for the dumplings and 10 yuan for the juice.”可得知一共要付30元。第13题What does Bill usually do on weekends? A. Go shopping B. Exercise C. Go to movies 我的答案空参考答案B答案详解对话中有原句“I usually do some exercises.”第14题How often does Bill play basketball? A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Twice a day我的答案空参考答案B答案详解虽然对话里有once a week 来误导，但原句说“I used to play it once a week. But now I play it twice a week.”得出答案是“twice a week”第15题Who likes action movies? A. Bill B. Mary C. Lucy我的答案空参考答案C答案详解对话中的最后一句有“Mary”这个答案误导，但从原句“Lucy likes action movies.”可以得出答案。 A Trip to LondonPopulationAbout 16._ millionPeopleFriendly and 17._LondonBig and beautiful; lots of parks and 18._; the London Museum with a lot of interesting 19._Places of interestBig Ben; 20. _ Thames and so on.第16题About 16._ million我的答案空参考答案7或seven答案详解原文中有a population of about 7 million.第17题Friendly and 17._我的答案空参考答案helpful答案详解原文中有The people are usually very friendly and helpful第18题Big and beautiful; lots of parks and 18._;我的答案空参考答案gardens 答案详解原文中有It has lots of parks and gardens， 注意复数第19题the London Museum with a lot of interesting 19._我的答案空参考答案stories答案详解原文中有It can tell you a lot of interesting stories，注意复数。第20题Big Ben; 20. _ Thames and so on.我的答案空参考答案River答案详解原文中有You may also visit many other places of interest, such as Big Ben, River Thames and so on.，注意大写。二、单项选择（共10题，10分）第21题-English is_ _ interesting subject for me, and I like it very much .-But I think it is not interesting for me because it is too hard for me. A. the B. a C. an我的答案空参考答案C答案详解interesting 首字母发音为元音，不能选a。英语是一门有趣的科目,是泛指。故选C。第22题-This is her book. is over there. Where is yours? -In my schoolbag.A. My B. I C. Mine 我的答案空参考答案C答案详解这里要用名词性物主代词.mine 等于my book.故选C.第23题.- Which do you like _? Coffee, tea or juice?-Coffee. A. good B. better C. best我的答案空参考答案C答案详解三者要用最高级。故选C.第24题-Must we hand in our homework now? -No, you_. You may hand it in tomorrow.A. mustnt B. neednt C. may not 我的答案空参考答案B答案详解must提问否定要用neednt 回答。故选B.第25题_ a cold winter afternoon, I met a friend who I havent seen for a long time in the street.A. In B. On C. At我的答案空参考答案B答案详解afternoon 前面有形容词修饰时介词要用on。故选B.第26题An important meeting about pollution _ in Changsha on November,2013.A. will be held B. will held C. held 我的答案空参考答案A答案详解会议是被主办,故用被动。2013年November暗示用一般将来时。故选A.第27题.- Its a hot day. Would you mind _ the windows. - Of course not. I will open it in a minute.A. not close B.not closing C. not to close我的答案空参考答案B答案详解would you mind (not)doing sth.故选B.第28题-What do you think we can do _the wild animals? -I think we should stop some people from shooting them A. protecting B. to protect C. protect我的答案空参考答案B答案详解不定式做目的状语。故选B。第29题-It is said that every year _ die of the lung cancer.-So terrible. I think we should give up smoking at once.A. million people B. millions of people C. millions people 我的答案空参考答案B答案详解上百万的要用millions of。故选B。第30题I prefer to run rather than _ basketball every morning.A. play B. playing C. playing the我的答案空参考答案A答案详解prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.故选A.三、完形填空（共1题，1分）Do you feel lonely when your best friend isnt around? Heres our advice to you and to all kids 31 feel lonely sometimes. Its 32 when a best friend isnt around maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but 33 do you make them? Maybe it seems like 34 else already has his or her friends. But remember, theres 35 room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom think about which kids youd like to play with at break. Look for 36 to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the dining hall. When youre at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in. If you have 37 doing this or if you feel shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The 38 way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help and pretty soon, youll have one, or two, or even 39 new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didnt have before he or she left: You can 40 him or her to your new friends!第31题A. which B. when C. who我的答案空参考答案C答案详解定语从句修饰kids, 引导词用who.第32题A. important B. hard C. interesting我的答案空参考答案B答案详解从上下文理解，朋友不再身边很难，选hard.第33题A. who B. how C. when我的答案空参考答案B答案详解怎样交新朋友，选 how.第34题A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody我的答案空参考答案C答案详解似乎每个人都已经有自己的朋友了。第35题A. always B. seldom C. never我的答案空参考答案A答案详解总是有空间，选always. seldom很少，never从未.第36题A. information B. chances C. reasons我的答案空参考答案B答案详解寻找机会跟他们打招呼。Information信息, reason理由第37题A. trouble B. interest C. fun我的答案空参考答案A答案详解如果你有困难have trouble或感到害羞可以向老师求助。第38题A. worst B. best C. highest我的答案空参考答案B答案详解交朋友最好的方式就是成为朋友。第39题A. many B. more C. fewer我的答案空参考答案B答案详解even 修饰比较级，更多的朋友。第40题A. tell B. invite C. introduce我的答案空参考答案C答案详解介绍他们给你的新朋友。introduce sb to介绍， tell告诉, invite邀请.四、阅读理解（共9题，9分）Which is the most popular Smartphone (智能手机) among Chinese people? The answer is not Apple but Samsung. According to Strategy Analytics, a research company, Samsung sold more than 30 million Smartphone in China last year. It became No 1 in Chinas Smartphone market. Apple only took third place in the list, after Lenovo. Samsungs victory over Apple came not only in China, but also in the world Smartphone market. According to Reuters, Samsung had 30.3 percent of the market in 2012 while Apple had only 19 percent. However, in the US, Apple still sells the most Smartphone. Samsungs success comes largely from its innovation (创新). On March 14, its latest Smartphone, the Galaxy S IV came out. The new phone adds something new. For example, it allows use of both the front and rear (后面的) cameras at the same time and puts them in one picture. However, Samsung phones are far from perfect. There are also some consumers who are not all too satisfied with the newly released Galaxy S IV. Some say the 5-inch screen makes it hard to put into a pocket. In 2012, Samsung lost a lawsuit in the US for copying features of the iPhone and the iPad.第41题Samsung is the most popular Smartphone in China.我的答案空参考答案T答案详解由全文第一段可知第42题Lenovo became No. 3 in Chinas Smartphone market.我的答案空参考答案F答案详解由第二段最后一句Apple only took third place in the list, after Lenovo.可知，Lenovo排名第二，Apple排在其后，位列第三。第43题Samsung sells the most Smartphone in every country in the world.我的答案空参考答案F答案详解由第三段最后一句However, in the US, Apple still sells the most smartphones.可知，在美国，Apple仍然销量最高。第44题With the Galaxy S IV, people can use both the front and rear cameras at the same time.我的答案空参考答案T答案详解由第四段最后一句it allows use of both the front and rear (后面的) cameras at the same time and puts them in one picture.可知，新款三星手机是可以正反面同时拍照的。第45题Not all the consumers are satisfied with Samsung phones.我的答案空参考答案T答案详解由第五段第二句There are also some consumers who are not all too satisfied with the newly released Galaxy S IV.可知，并非所有消费者都对新款三星手机感到满意。Sleep is sometimes called “the cousin of death”. But funnily enough, it is also one of the most important things we need to stay alive. Over the summer in 2012 a Chinese soccer fan, Jiang Xiaoshan, a 26-year-old young man from Changsha, Hunan, died after going 11 nights without sleep. He had been trying to watch all of the Euro 2012 soccer games. A lack of sleep can cause illness, because the body stops measuring (测量) sugar levels and other important things. It makes the immune system (免疫系统) weak too, and increases stress. In 2004, a study by Stanford University, US, found that not getting enough sleep may cause obesity (肥胖). People who sleep less than six hours a day are around 30 percent more likely to become obese than those who sleep seven to nine hours. Not getting enough sleep can also cause you to lose your memory and even get stupider. Remember that next time you stay up all night to study for an exam it may be better just to get some sleep. And about nine hours sleep a night is perfect for a teenager, while seven to nine is best for an adult.第46题From Paragraph 2, we learn that Jiang Xiaoshan died because _.A. he was too excited for the games B. he hadnt slept for 11 nightsC. he watched too many football games我的答案空参考答案B答案详解由第一段第一句中所提到的a 26-year-old young man from Changsha, Hunan, died after going 11 nights without sleep. 可知，这个人是因为连续十一个晚上没睡觉而死亡的第47题A lack of sleep can cause illness, because_.A. sugar levels of the body become weak B. the body cant tell the sugar levelsC. people get too fat我的答案空参考答案. B答案详解由第二段第一句A lack of sleep can cause illness, because the body stops measuring (测量) sugar levels and other important things.可知，缺乏睡眠会引起疾病，是因为身体停止检测血糖水平及其他重要指标。第48题According to Paragraphs 3, which of the following is TRUE?A. Fat people are likely to sleep for longer hours. B. Sleeping less than six hours a day is not enough for people to keep fit. C. People with enough sleep are more stressed out.我的答案空参考答案B答案详解由第三段最后一句People who sleep less than six hours a day are around 30 percent more likely to become obese than those who sleep seven to nine hours.可知，睡眠时间少于每天六小时的人比每天睡七至九个小时的人肥胖的可能性高出30%第49题If you have an exam the next day, youd better_ A. not study for it B. stay up all night to study for it C. sleep well我的答案空参考答案C答案详解由最后一段第二句Remember that next time you stay up all night to study for an exam it may be better just to get some sleep.可知，要准备好考试，最好是保证充足的睡眠。第50题The author of this passage may want to tell us that _.A. we should make sure that we get enough sleepB. we should try to sleep as much as possibleC. enough sleep is important only for teenagers and fat adults我的答案空参考答案A答案详解全文都在讲述睡眠充足的重要性。How much do you know about your neighborhood? Can you recognize（认识） your neighbors faces? Teenagers from Live Oak in California, US would say yes. They took photos of their neighbors and put them on city walls. The kids took part in an international photography experiment called the Inside Out Project. It calls on (号召) people around the world to take black and white photos to discover and share something about where they live. People can upload pictures to the projects website. Large prints are then made and sent back to people to show in their communities. In Live Oak, you see big pictures on the walls of an art studio and a supermarket. Nicholas Gonzalezs work covered most of one wall. The 13-year-old took a photo of an elderly Latino man. “We call him The Superman,” said 13-year-old Casey Sustaitapaz. “Nicholas took that picture right outside the supermarket down the street called Super.” “Its been really great,” said Sustaitapaz. “Weve gotten to learn a lot about our community and meet people we never met before.” Dyana Aquilera, 13, a student at Mission Hill Middle School, learned about the project through her mom and wanted to take part. “I really like being a part of something so big,” she said. Greg Stein is the headmaster of Shoreline Middle School. He also attended the event and said he wanted to start a similar program at his school. “Live Oak needs some beautification,” Stein said. “This would really bring a lot of flavor (风味) and life to the neighborhood.”第51题The project asked people to do the following EXCEPT _. A. take black and white photos of their neighbors B. put black and white photos into colored ones C. discover something about their neighborhood我的答案空参考答案B答案详解由第二段第二句It calls on (号召) people around the world to take black and white photos to discover and share something about where they live.可知第52题Why was the Latino man called “The Superman”?A. Because he had some super power.B. Because he looked like a superman in TV programs.C. Because he was found outside a supermarket down the street “Super”.我的答案空参考答案C答案详解由第四段这一句Nicholas took that picture right outside the supermarket down the street called Super.可知第53题What does the underlined word “studio” mean in Chinese? A. 工作室 B. 演播室 C. 制片厂我的答案空参考答案A答案详解由上下文可知art studio应该为美术工作室第54题According to the article, Sustaitapaz thought the project _.A. helped them learn about his community and peopleB. wasnt a big thing for him to take part inC. helped them make more friends outside their community我的答案空参考答案A答案详解第五段这一句Weve gotten to learn a lot about our community and meet people we never met before.可知第55题What would Greg Stein probably do after this activity?A. Call on his students to join in the program.B. Build a more beautiful teaching building.C. Start a program like this at his school.我的答案空参考答案C答案详解由最后一段这一句He also attended the event and said he wanted to start a similar program at his school.可知。第56题What can we learn from this picture? A. Kids look like their parents. B. Kids are fat because they have big bones. C. Being fat is a serious problem for kids.我的答案空参考答案C答案详解由三幅图片中都出现的“WARNING”可以得出。第57题Which is not true according to the picture? A. If the food is dirty, we should throw it away. B. If you spill the food, you should wipe it. C. We should be kind to the cook.我的答案空参考答案A答案详解从图片第4、5行可以得出A答案错误，应该是“wash it”。第58题What can we learn from the picture? A. The world is becoming warmer and warmer. B. We shouldnt throw anything away and we should protect our whole environment. C. There are more factories in the world.我的答案空参考答案B答案详解从图片中的文字可以得知。第59题Which of the following is false? A. The yard sale is on Saturday, May 23. B. The yard sale is at the animal shelter. C. If you want to donate, you can go to the shelter at any time.我的答案空参考答