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宁夏育才中学学益校区2019-2020学年高一上学期第二次月考试题（5科5份）.zip
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宁夏育才中学学益校区2019-2020学年高一化学上学期第二次月考试题(试卷满分 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟)答题说明：1.考生应把学校、考场、考号、姓名写在密封线以内，密封线以外的无效。2.请用钢笔、中型笔或圆珠笔把答案写在答题卡的横线上,选择题涂在答题卡上。可能用到的相对原子质量：h1 c12 n14 o16 na23 mg24 al27 si28 s32 cl35.5 k39 ca40 fe56 cu64 第卷 选择题（共50分）一 选择题（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，每小题2分，共50分）1.下列各组物质中，前者为混合物，后者为单质的是()a.na2co310h2o、石墨 b.碘酒、干冰c.石油、液氧 d.盐酸、水2化学知识可以帮助解决日常生活中遇到的许多问题，下列说法错误的是（）a.胃酸过多的病人，可以服用碳酸氢钠来中和胃酸b.明矾有吸附性，可用于自来水的杀菌消毒c.由于镁燃烧发出耀眼的白光，因此常用来制造信号弹和焰火d.na2o2吸收co2产生o2，可用作呼吸面具供氧剂3.用na表示阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法中正确的是()a.5.6 g铁与足量盐酸反应转移的电子数为0.3nab.常温常压下，11.2l甲烷中含有的氢原子数为2nac.标准状况下，22.4 l氦气与22.4 l氟气所含原子数均为2nad.常温下，2.7g铝与足量的盐酸反应，失去的电子数为0.3na4.某试剂瓶上贴有如下标签，对该试剂理解正确的是() 1.0mol/lnacl溶液a.该溶液中含有的微粒主要有：nacl、na+、cl-、h2ob.若取50毫升溶液，其中的c(cl-)=0.05mol/lc.若取该溶液与0.1mol/l agno3 100ml溶液完全反应，需要取该溶液10mld.该溶液与1.0mol/lna2so4溶液的c(na+)相等5.下列离子方程式中，正确的是 ()a.金属钠和水:na + h2o na + + oh- + h2b.磁性氧化铁和稀盐酸: fe3o4 + 8h+ fe2+ + 2 fe3+ + 4 h2oc.氯化铝溶液中加入过量的氨水：al3+ + 4nh3h2o alo2 + 4nh4+ 2h2od.钠和硫酸铜溶液反应的离子方程式：2nacu2=2nacu6.下列关于胶体的说法，正确的是 ()a.向稀的naoh 溶液中逐滴加入 56 滴 fecl3 饱和溶液，即可制得 fe(oh)3胶体b.胶体的分散质能通过滤纸孔隙，而浊液的分散质则不能。c.丁达尔效应是胶体不同于溶液的本质区别。d.fe（oh）3 胶体的电泳实验说明了 fe(oh)3胶体带电。7. 用10ml 0.1mol/l bacl2溶液恰好可使相同体积的fe2(so4)3、znso4和k2so4三种溶液中的so42-完全转化为baso4沉淀，则三种硫酸盐溶液的物质的量浓度之比是( )a 3:2:2 b 1:2:3 c 1:3:3 d 3:1:18.碳酸钠俗名纯碱或苏打，在外观上与食盐相似，可用于洗涤，如清洗厨房用具的油污等。区分厨房中的食盐和碳酸钠的方法有很多，下列方法中不能区分两者的是()a.分别取少量两种物质，尝一下两者的味道。 b.分别取少量两种物质于试管中，滴加醋酸溶液观察现象c.分别取少量两种物质于试管中，加蒸馏水溶解，用ph 试纸分别测两种溶液的ph。d.分别取少量两种物质于试管中，加蒸馏水溶解，再加agno3 溶液观察现象。9.下列各组离子，在强酸性溶液中能大量共存的是()a.na+、k+、ca2+、hco3 b.no3、cl、na+、ag+c.cu2+、k+、so42、cl d.mg2+、na+、cl、oh10.某溶液中只含有四种离子，已知其中三种离子 na +，ca2 +，no3 -的物质的量浓度分别是 2mol/l、1 mol/l、1 mol/l，则溶液中另一离子及其物质的量浓度是()a.co32- 1.5 mol/l b.k+ 0.5 mol/lc.oh- 3 mol/l d.cl- 2 mol/l11.下列有关铁及其化合物的说法中正确的是（ ）a.fe3o4是一种红棕色粉末，俗称铁红b.fe(oh)2为白色固体，不溶于水，能在空气中稳定存在c.fe2 (so4)3与kscn反应产生血红色沉淀d.除去fecl3溶液中的fecl2杂质，可以向溶液中通入适量的氯气12.下列有关离子(或物质)的检验、现象及结论，都正确的是()a.向某溶液中滴加氯水，再滴加kscn溶液，溶液变成红色，该溶液中一定含有fe2+b.焰色反应实验中，透过蓝色钴玻璃，可观察到钠离子火焰呈黄色c.向fecl2溶液中滴入用硫酸酸化的h2o2溶液，溶液变黄，说明发生氧化还原反应，且氧化性：h2o2fe3+d.向某无色溶液中加入bacl2溶液有白色沉淀出现，再加入稀盐酸，沉淀不消失，则该溶液中一定含有so42 13.在实验室里，要想使alcl3溶液中的al3+全部沉淀出来，应选用下列试剂中的（ ）a、氨水 b、氢氧化钠溶液 c、硫酸 d、氨水石灰水14.将cu片放入0.1mol/lfecl3溶液中，反应一定时间后取出（溶液体积变化忽略不计），所得溶液q中的c(fe3+):c(fe2+)=2:3，下列有关说法正确的是()a.溶液q比原溶液增重了1.92g. b.q中n(cu2+):n(fe3+)=3:4c.反应中转移的电子数为0.04mol d.n(cu2+)=0.03mol15.由co和h2组成的混合气体2.4g在足量的o2中充分燃烧后，将生成的所有产物通过足量的na2o2固体，na2o2固体增加的质量为（）a1.2g b3.6g c2.4g d无法计算16.氮化铝广泛应用于电子、陶瓷等工业领域。在一定条件下，aln可通过反应al2o3n23c 2aln3co合成。下列叙述不正确的是（ ） a.aln中n元素显-3价 b.上述反应中co是氧化产物 c.上述反应中 al2o3是还原剂 d.上述反应中碳发生氧化反应 17.将一定质量的金属钠放入100 ml 0.2 moll1的氯化铝溶液中，反应后得到无色澄清溶液，其中除水外只含有氯化钠和偏铝酸钠，则加入的钠的质量()a.1.84 g b.1.38 g c.2.3 g d.0.46 g18.下列说法正确的是（）a.等质量的nahco3和na2co3分别与足量盐酸反应，同温同压下，生成的co2体积相同b.氧化铝的熔点很高，可用于制造坩埚熔融烧碱c.na2o2分别与水及co2反应产生相同量氧气时，转移电子的物质的量相等d.足量铝分别与含1 mol hcl、1 mol naoh的溶液反应，产生相同量的氢气19.在含少量氢氧化钠的偏铝酸钠溶液中通入二氧化碳气体。下面四个图像中，纵坐标均表示沉淀的物质的量，横坐标均表示加入物质的物质的量，其中实验和图像对应关系正确的是()a.b. c. d. 20.镁、铝、铜三种金属粉末混合物，加入过量盐酸充分反应，过滤后向滤液中加入过量烧碱溶液，再过滤，滤液中存在的离子有()a. cu2 b. alo2- c.al3 d.mg2 21.已知下列几个反应的化学方程式：2ki+cl22kcl+i2、2fecl2+cl22fecl3、2fecl3+2hi2fecl2+i2+2hcl，下列有关物质的氧化性的强弱排列顺序中正确的是（）a.cl2fe3+i2 b.cl2i2fe3+ c.fe3+cl2i2 d.fe3+i2cl222.下列变化过程中失去电子的是()a.fe3fe2 b.mno4- mn2 c. clcl2 d.n2o3hno223.下列各组反应，最终一定能得到白色沉淀的是（ ）a.向ca（oh）2溶液中通入足量co2 b.向cuso4溶液中加入naoh溶液c.向fecl2溶液中加入过量naoh溶液 d.向mgso4溶液中加入足量naoh溶液24.加热 42g nahco3 和 na2co3 固体混合物，至没有气体放出时，剩余的固体质量是 35.8 g。那么原固体混合物中na 2co3 的质量是（）a. 10.6g b.16.8 g c.25.2g d. 24.8g25.18.4g由铁、铜组成的混合粉末加入100ml 5.0moll1 fecl3溶液中，充分反应后，剩余固体质量为3.2g。下列说法正确的是（）a.原固体混合物中：n（cu）：n（fe）2：1b.反应后溶液中的溶质有fecl2、fecl3、cucl2c.反应后溶液中：n（fe2+）+n（cu2+）0.8mold.剩余固体是铁第卷(非选择题，共50分)26（5 分）.有下列四组混合物，如何进行分离？请将分离的方法填在横线上。(1)水和酒精。 碘和四氯化碳。 水和四氯化碳。 硝酸钠溶液中的氯化银 。 (5)硝酸钾和氯化钠 27.（7分）现有物质：nacl晶体 co2 氨水 蔗糖 baso4固体 铜 熔融的kno3试回答（填序号）：能导电的是_；属于电解质的是 。（2）一定量的金属铝跟足量naoh溶液反应，放出3.36lh2（标准状况下），则该铝的质量是_g，如反应后溶液的体积为500ml，则反应后溶液中naalo2的物质的量浓度为_mol/l。（3）同温同压下的两个相同容器中分别装有no和no2气体，则两瓶气体中，质量之比是_，分子数之比是 。（4）设na表示阿伏加德罗常数，如果x g某气体含有的分子数是y，则z g该气体在标准状况下的体积是_l（用含na的式子表示）。28（16分）工业上利用电解饱和食盐水生产氯气(cl2)、烧碱和氢气的化学方程式是: 2nacl + 2h2o2naoh + cl2+ h2（1）用双线桥表示出电子转移的方向和数目 题干中反应改写成离子方程式是 （2）电解食盐水的过程中，氧化产物是 （3）电解食盐水要求对粗食盐水进行精制，以除去租食盐水中含有的泥沙和so42-、ca2+,mg2+等杂质离子。精制时依次加入氯化钡溶液、纯碱、烧碱，充分反应后过滤，在滤液中加入盐酸中和至中性。盐酸与滤液反应的离子方程式: , .（4）实验室欲用固体naoh来配制90ml 0.5 mol/l的naoh溶液来用于以上除杂，需要称量固体naoh_g。配制时，一般可分为以下几个步骤：称量 计算 溶解 摇匀 转移 洗涤 定容 冷却。其正确的操作顺序为 。在配制过程中，若其它操作均正确，下列操作会引起结果偏低的是 （填字母）。a没有洗涤烧杯和玻璃棒b未等naoh溶液冷却至室温就转移到容量瓶中定容c容量瓶不干燥，含有少量蒸馏水29（16分）经检测某工厂的酸性废水中所含离子及其浓度如下表所示：离子fe3+cu2+so42na+h+浓度/（mol/l）2103110311022103（1）c（h+） mol/l（2）为了减少污染并变废为宝，设计了如下流程，回收铜和绿矾（feso47h2o）工业废水中加入铁粉后，反应的离子方程式为：fe+cu2+fe2+cu、 、 试剂b是 操作是蒸发浓缩、冷却结晶、 ，最后用少量冷水洗涤晶体，在低温下干燥通过检验溶液d中fe3+来判断废水中fe3+是否除尽，实验方法是 获得的feso47h2o需密闭保存，原因是 上述1000l废水经处理，可获得 feso47h2o的物质的量是 mol30（6分）已知a为淡黄色固体，r和t是两种生活中常见的金属单质，c、f是无色无味的气体。(1)物质a的化学式为_，d化学式为_，w的化学式为_；(2)b与r反应生成f的离子反应式为 ；(3)a与co2反应的化学反应方程式为 ；(4)h转化为m的化学反应方程式为 ；2019-2020-1高一化学月考试题答案一、 选择题（共25小题，满分50分，每小题2分）123456789101112131415cbdcbbcdccdcabc16171819202122232425cacdbacdca 二、 填空题（共50分）26、（每空1分共5分） 蒸馏法 蒸馏法 分液法 过滤法 (5) 重结晶 27、（每空1分共7分（1） ； （2）2.7；0.2 （3） 15：23； 1:1 (4) 22.4yz xna 28、（每空2分，共16分）（1）. 2cl+2h2o=2oh+cl2+h2 （2）cl2（3）h+ +oh=h2o；co3 2- + 2h+ =h2o+ co2（4）2.0 a29、（每空2分，共16分）（1）c（h+） 0.01 mol/l（2） fe+2fe3+3fe2+ 、 fe+2h+fe2+h2 稀h2so4 过滤 取少量d中溶液于试管中，滴加1滴kscn溶液，不出现红色，说明废水中fe3+除尽 feso4有还原性，易被氧化（或feso47h2o失去结晶水） 12 30、（每空1分共6分）（1）na2o2 fe3o4 fecl3 (2) 2al+2oh+2h2o=2alo2+3h2 (3)2na2o2+2co2=2na2co3+o2 (4) 4fe(oh)2+o2+2h2o=4fe(oh)3 - 9 -宁夏育才中学学益校区2019-2020学年高一数学上学期第二次月考试题一、选择题：（每题5分，共60分）1. 直线a平面，b，则a与b的关系为（）aab，且a与b相交；ab，且a与b不相交；cab；a与b不一定垂直；2垂直于梯形两腰的直线与梯形两底所在的平面的位置关系是( )a垂直 b平行 c在平面内 d无法确定3已知直线l平面，直线m平面，有下列四个命题：其中正确的命题是（ ）（1）lm，（2）lm；（3）lm；（4）lm；a（1）（2） b。（3）（4） c。（2）（4） d。（1）（3）4 将图1所示的三角形线直线l旋转一周，可以得到如图2所示的几何体的是哪一个三角形（ ） 5棱长都是1的三棱锥的表面积为（ ）a. b. 2 c. 3 d. 46用长为4、宽为2的矩形做侧面围成一个高为2的圆柱，此圆柱的轴截面面积为()a8 b. c. d.7已知圆锥的母线长为8，底面积周长为6，则它的体积是( )a9 b9 c3 d38若斜线段ab是它在平面内的射影长的2倍，则ab与所成的角为（ ）a60b30c120或60d150或309长方体的一个顶点上三条棱长分别是3，4，5，且它的8个顶点都在同一球面上，则这个球的表面积是( )a25b50c125d都不对10. 图2为一个几何体的三视图，正视图和侧视图均为矩形，俯视 图为正三角形，尺寸如图，则该几何体的侧面积为（ ）a、6 b、24 c、12 d、3211 向高为h的水瓶中注水，注满为止，如果注水量v与水深h的函数关系的图象如图所示，那么水瓶的形状是（ ） 12右图是正方体平面展开图，在这个正方体中eafbcmnd bm与ed平行；cn与be是异面直线； cn与bm成60角； dm与bn垂直. 以上四个命题中，正确命题的序号是（ ）a. b. c. d.二、填空题（每题5分，共20分） 13表面积为3的圆锥，它的侧面展开图是一个半圆，则该圆锥的底面直径为_14如图，一个水平放置的平面图形的斜二测直观图是一个等腰直角三角形，它的底角为45，两腰长均为1，则这个平面图形的面积为 a1b1c1 15已知球的一个截面的面积为9，且些截面到球心的距离为4，则该球的表面积_。16在空间四边形abcd中，e、f分别是ab、bc上的点，且，则ac和平面def位置关系_。abgfehdc三、解答题（共6小题，共70分） 17如图三棱锥a-bcd被一平面所截，截面为平行四边形efgh，求证：（1）cd平面efgh.（2）ehab.18如图在空间四边形abcd中，ab=ad，cb=cd，求证：acbdabcd19、右图几何体上半部分是母线长为5，底面圆半径为3的圆锥，下半部分是下底面圆半径为2，母线长为2的圆台，计算该几何体的表面积和体积。abcda1b1c1d1mnfe 20如图，正方体abcd-a1b1c1d1中 ,m、n、e、f分别是棱a1b1、a1d1、b1c1、c1d1的中点。求证：平面amn平面efdb。21如图，四棱锥pabcd中，底面abcd为菱形，pa平面abcd，e为pd的中点，f为ac和bd的交点（1）证明：pb平面aec；（2）证明：平面pac平面pbd22如图，四棱锥pabcd的底面是边长为1的正方形，（1）求证：pa平面abcd；（2）求四棱锥pabcd的体积宁夏育才中学学益学区20192020第一学期第二次月考高一数学试卷答案一、cadba, bcabb bc 二、 13、 2 ；14、 ；15、 ；16 、平行 - 9 -宁夏育才中学学益校区2019-2020学年高一物理上学期第二次月考试题（无答案）（满分100分，时间100分钟）一 单选题（10道小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1.关于力，下列说法正确的是（ ）a原本静止的物体，撤去其中一个力，仍然可以保持静止状态b物体所受摩擦力的方向与其速度的方向可以相互垂直c做匀速直线运动的物体一定不受任何力的作用d在作用力出现之后，才会出现反作用力2.一个未装满货物的木箱放在水平地面上（ ）a重力的施力物体是地球，其方向一定指向地心b重心就在木箱的几何中心c木箱对水平地面的压力就是木箱所受的重力d木箱受到向上的弹力，是因为地面发生了弹性形变3.关于摩擦力，下列说法中正确的是（ ）a运动的物体可能受到静摩擦力的作用b物体受到弹力作用时，它一定受到摩擦力作用c. 物体所受正压力增大时，它所受的摩擦力一定增大d静止的物休不可能受到滑动摩擦力作用4. 同一物体在下列几组共点力作用下可能处于静止状态的是 （ ） a.2n, 3n, 6n b. 3n, 5n, 9n c. 4n, 6n, 8n d.5n, 6n, 12n5.如图所示，一个力f=30n，现已知f的一个分力f1的方向与f成370，大小未知。已知sin370.6，cos370.8。关于另一个分力f2的说法中正确的是（ ）a. f2的最小值等于零b. 无法确定f2的最小值c. f2的最小值等于12nd. f2的最小值等于18n6.如图所示，光滑半球形容器固定在水平面上，o为球心，一质量为m的小滑块，在水平力f的作用下静止于p点.设滑块所受支持力为fn,op与水平方向的夹角为.下列关系正确的是( )a.f=mgsin b. f=mgcosc.fn=mg/sin d.fn=mgtan7.质量均为m的a、b两木块叠放在水平面上，如图所示，a受到斜向上与水平面成角的力f作用，b受到斜向下与水平面成角等大的力f作用，两力在同一竖直平面内，此时两木块保持静止，则( )a.b对a的支持力一定等于mgb.水平面对b的支持力可能大于2mgc.a、b之间一定存在静摩擦力d.b与水平面之间可能存在静摩擦力8.如图所示，一小球在斜面上处于静止状态，不考虑一切摩擦，如果把竖直挡板由竖直位置缓慢绕o点转至水平位置，则此过程中小球所受斜面对其支持力f1和挡板对其支持力f2的变化情况是 （ ）af1先增大后减小，f2一直减小 bf1先减小后增大，f2一直减小cf1一直减小，f2先减小后增大 df1和f2都一直增大9.如图所示，在恒力f作用下，a、b两物体一起沿粗糙竖直墙面匀速向上运动，则关于它们受力情况的说法正确的是（）a. a一定受到6个力 b. b可能受到4个力c. a与墙壁之间一定有弹力和摩擦力d. a与b之间一定有摩擦力10.如图所示，在水平桌面上叠放着质量均为m的木板a、b以及木块c，初始时刻木板与木块均处于静止状态，a、b、c之间以及b与地面之间的动摩擦因数均为，设最大静摩擦力与滑动摩擦力大小相等，重力加速度为g现将水平轻绳一端固定在a上，另一端绕过光滑滑轮系一质量为m的物块d，则以下判断正确的是（ ）a当mg3mg时，木板b开始滑动b不管m多大，木板b一定保持静止ca、c之间的摩擦力大小一定等于mgdb受到地面的摩擦力大小不可能等于mg二、多选题（5道小题，每小题4分，共计20分）11.关于力的合成和分解的几种说法中，正确的是（ ）a. 合力必大于分力b. 一个力可能分解为两个大小相等方向不同的力c. 两分力大小不变,其合力随两个分力夹角的增大而减小d. 合力的大小一定大于小的分力,小于大的分力12.物体静止于倾角为的斜面上，当斜面倾角缓慢增大时物体仍相对斜面静止，关于物体的受力下列说法正确的是（ ）a斜面对物体的作用力保持不变b重力不变，支持力减小，静摩擦力增大c重力不变，支持力、静摩擦力增大d重力不变，支持力增大，静摩擦力减小13.质量为m的物体在推力f作用下，在水平地面上做匀速直线运动，如图所示已知物体与地面间的动摩擦因数为，下列判断正确的是( )a. 物体受到支持力大小为mgb. 物体受到支持力大小为mg+fsinc. 物体受到摩擦力大小为(mg+fsin)d. 物体受到摩擦力大小为fcos14. 引体向上是中学生正常开展的一项体育活动如图所示为某运动员在单杆上处于静止的情形，两手臂对称抓拉，夹角为，则下列说法正确的是（ ）a.当0时，运动员每个手臂的拉力都等于人体重力的一半b.当不同时，两手臂拉单杠的合力相同c.当不同时，运动员受到的合力不同d.运动员两臂逐渐分开的过程中，手臂的拉力逐渐变小15.如图所示，将力f分解为f1和f2两个分力，已知f1的大小以及f2与f之间的夹角，且为锐角，则（）a. 当f1fsin时,一定有两个解b. 当f1f时,一定有两个解c. 当f1=fsin时,有唯一解 d. 当时fsinf1f时,一定有两个解三实验填空题（每空2分，共16分）16.要使200n的木块在水平地面上移动，至少需要100n的水平推力木块移动后只要用80n的水平推力，就可使它继续匀速运动则木块受到地面的最大静摩擦力为_ n，木块与地面间的动摩擦因数= _ 17.(1)在验证“互成角度的两个力的合成”的实验中，某小组得出如图所示的图（f与ao共线），图中_是f1与f2合力的理论值；_是f1与f2合力的实际值。从科学方法角度说，本实验所采用的是_（填序号） a.理想实验法b.控制变量法c.等效替换法(2)（多选）本实验过程中的做法有问题或是有遗漏的选项是（ ）a.实验过程中应使弹簧秤、细线和橡皮筋与木板保持平行b.互成角度拉橡皮筋时，两个细绳套间夹角应在60到100之间较为合适c.用两个测力计拉橡皮筋伸长到某一位置时，需要记录下结点的位置o点和两个弹簧测力计的示数d.换用一个弹簧测力计拉橡皮筋时要注意把橡皮筋拉到相同的长度再记录细绳方向和弹簧测力计示数18.在“探究弹力与弹簧伸长量的关系”实验中，由实验测得某弹簧所受弹力大小f和弹簧的长度l的关系图象如图所示，则：（1）该弹簧的原长l0=_cm（2）该弹簧的劲度系数为k=_n/m四.计算题（4道小题，共计34分）19.（6分）春节之际，校门口挂上大红灯笼，如图所示。轻绳连接着个红灯笼，灯笼在水平风力作用下保持静止，轻绳与竖直方向的夹角为37，若红灯笼的质量为m=0.8kg，g取10m/s2,sin37=0.6, cos37=0.8 求：（1）轻绳对红灯笼的拉力t大小（2）水平风力f大小。20.（8分）用水平力f将木块压在竖直墙上，如图所示已知木块重g=6n，木块与墙壁之间的动摩擦因数为=13，假设最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力则：（1）当f=12n时，木块受到的摩擦力为多大？（2）若力f方向改为斜向上与竖直方向夹角为=37，如图中虚线所示，要使木块保持静止，f的最小值为多大？（sin37=0.6,cos37=0.8）21.（10分）如图所示，两个质量均为m的小环套在一水平放置的粗糙长杆上，两根长度均为l的轻绳一端系在小环上，另一端系在质量为m的木块上，两个小环之间的距离也为l，小环保持静止.试求：(1)连接小环和木块的轻绳中的拉力大小？(2)每个小环所杆对其的支持力和摩擦力大小?f22. （10分）如图所示，质量为m=5kg的斜面静止在水平地面上，质量为m=4kg的物体在沿斜面向上的恒力f=30n的作用下静止于斜面上，斜面的倾角=37，（sin37=0.6，cos37=0.8，g=10m/s2）求：（1）物体所受斜面对其的支持力和摩擦力大小；（2）斜面所受水平地面对其的支持力和摩擦力大小。- 6 -宁夏育才中学学益校区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题满分 150分 考试时间 120分钟 第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what did the man do this morning? a. he flew to london. b. he attended a meeting. c. he met his aunt at the airport.2. where is tom now? a. at home. b. in the office. c. in the hospital3. how will the man get to the grand cinema most probably?a. on foot. b. by bus. c. by taxi.4. how long will the man stay here?a. less than a week. b. no more than a week. c. more than a week.5. what will the weather in south china be like tomorrow?a. snowy. b. rainy. c. cloudy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. what are the speakers talking about?a. a football game. b. tv programs. c. their work.7. what the man probably do last night?a. he watched a football game. b. he talked with the woman. c. he worked all night.8. what did the woman see?a. the beginning of a film. b. the end of a film. c. a whole film听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. what does john want to have?a. a bike. b. a football. c. a guitar.10. why will the speakers buy an mp5 player for jane?a. she can learn chinese with it. b. she can learn japanese with it. c. she can listen to music with it. 11. what will the man be doing while the woman is buying the presents?a. seeing a film.b. playing the games.c. eating something. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. why cant the man remember english words?a. he seldom writes them.b. he seldom reads them c. he cant understand them.13. when can the man borrow grammar books from the woman?a. on friday.b. on saturday.c. on sunday.14.what can we learn about the man?a. he doesnt listen to his teacher carefully b. he has difficulty following his teacher c. he is a student of the womans. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. how does the woman prefer to travel?a. by air b. by ship c. by train 16. where will the woman go this summer vacation?a. boston b. london c. new york 17. what can we know about the man?a. he thinks traveling by air is the safest b. he suffers from air sickness c. he prefers to travel by air.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. what will the man do in australia ?a. work as an assistant b. work as a manager c. work as a chemist19. where is the mans father now?a. in hospital b. in his own house c. in the mans house20. how many people will attend tomorrow evenings party?a. three b. four c. five.第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a,b,c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项ageorge bernard shaw, the greatest and funniest british dramatist of the first half of the 20th century, was born in dublin, ireland on july 26th, 1856. his early life was not happy. his father was a selfish man who drank too much and could not support his family properly. his mother was a disappointed, unhappy woman who found more pleasure in studying music than in her children. shaw and his two sisters received little love and attention from their mother while they were young. at the age of ten shaw entered school. at first he was the best student, but soon he was at or near the bottom of his class. although he did not like school, shaw was a good, bright, curious student. his lifelong interest in everything from music and art to machines and medicine began at school. the interests of this tireless schoolboy were literature and music. he often entertained his classmates with stories he read. early at the age of fifteen, he went to work in an office. he did well as an office clerk, but after five years he decided that he wanted to be a writer. he left ireland and went to london, where he began to write seriously. seventy-four years later the great dramatist died.21. whats the main idea of this passage?a. its a story aboutgeorge bernard shawb. it refers to george shaws mother.c. george bernard shaw was telling his schooling.d. the remark is connected with all the dramatists in britain.22. what does the underlined word “selfish” in the first paragraph mean?a. impossible b. reasonable c. remarkable d.irresponsible23. shaw grew up_.a. without his parents love b. in the school. c. with his sisters help d. in a hungry family.24. shaws mother_, so she took an interest in music.a. had little knowledge b. was disappointed with her husband c. couldnt look after her children d. hoped to be an actress.bfun dayto celebrate the year of the snakeorganised by lam tin youth centre and kwun tong high schooldate: 2 february 2013time: 10 am5 pmplace: kwun tong playgroundfee: $20 (buy three get one free)programmes: drama, lion dance, magic show and ballet performancehighlights: 1) enter the lucky draw to win a digital camera 2) learn to make festival food join us on the fun day! all are welcome! free soft drinksnote: tickets are available at the general office of lam tin youth center for those who would like to be a volunteer, please contact miss olivia wong one week before the activity.25. what you have just read is a _. a. noteb. report c. schedule d. poster26. how much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together? a. $20.b. $40. c. $60. d. $80.27. which of the following statements is true? a. tickets are sold in kwun tong high school. b. its unnecessary to take soft drinks with you. c. free digital cameras are provided for everybody. d. festival food will be served without extra charge.cas you grow older, youll be faced with some challenging decisionslike whether to cut class or try cigarettes. making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. people who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. when they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, its called peer pressure.peers can have a positive influence on each other. maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyones reading it. these are examples of how peers positively influence each other.sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. for example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.it is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.youve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely.” peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. if you choose friends who dont cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably wont do these things either, even if other kids do.if you continue to face peer pressure and youre finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. dont feel guilty if youve made a mistake or two.28. for whom is the passage most probably written?a. students. b. parents. c. teachers. d. doctors.29. in the last three paragraphs, the author mainly_.a. explains why friendship is so importantb. gives advice on how to deal with peer pressurec. discusses how peers influence usd. shows how to make more good friends30. which of following may help handle peer pressure?a. spending more time with classmates.b. taking up more relaxing hobbies.c. choosing friends with no bad habits.d. helping others who are in trouble.31. what is the topic of the passage?a. friendship. b. making decisions c. self-confidence d. peer pressuredthe pharos, the great lighthouse of alexandria, was one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. it stood on the island of pharos, in the harbor (港口) of the city of alexandria. in 290 b.c, ptolemy i soter, the ruler of egypt, ordered the building of the lighthouse. twenty years later, it was finished the first lighthouse in the world and the tallest building on earth, besides the great pyramid of egypt.the pharos was designed by sostrates, a greek architect (建筑师). sostrates wanted to leave his name on the base of the lighthouse. but ptolemy refused, ordering that only his own name appear on the building. but sostrates found a way to do that. at the base of the pharos, sostrates left a message containing his own name. then he covered it with plaster (建筑石膏) and left ptolemys name over it. after many years, the plaster disappeared and people knew the true architect of the lighthouse.in 1302 and 1323, two strong earthquakes hit alexandria, damaging the lighthouse. in 1326, it finally fell into the sea. much of what we know about the lighthouse comes from the writings of arabs who once visited the pharos.the pharos was about 384 feet tall, the same height as a modern 40-story building. at the top of the lighthouse stood a large statue of poseidon, the greek god of the sea. under it was a beacon, the source of light for the lighthouse. the pharos used two kinds of beacons. at night, a large fire created the light. during the day, a huge mirror made use of the sunlight to create the light. it was said that the mirror was also used to set enemy ships on fire as they entered the harbor by directing the suns rays (sunlight) at them. while the idea is interesting, it is also clearly impossible.32. why did sostrates use plaster at the base of the pharos?a. to follow ptolemys orders.b. to hide his name left on the base.c. to protect the base from damage.d. to make the lighthouse more beautiful.33. how long had the pharos stayed standing? a. for about 800 years. b. for about 1,000 years.c. for about 1,600 years. d. for about 2,000 years.34. what does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?a. the lighthouse. b. the statue. c. a large fire. d. a huge mirror.35. whats the main purpose of the text?a. to explain why the pharos was built.b. to find more secrets about the pharos.c. to offer some basic facts about the pharos.d. to introduce the true architect of the pharos.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。go greenare you worried about our earth? do you want to do what you can to save it?36it may seem like the actions of one person wont make a difference, but there are actually many ways you can help. here are some of them.turn it off.turn off anything that uses electricity when not in use.37if you leave your television on or dont turn off lights, its wasting electricity. remember to turn things off when you dont need them.start recycling(回收利用).its not just paper, plastic and glass that can be recycled clothes can be, too.38its good for the environment and youll get a new look for free!39you dont have to travel far to get what you need, and products dont have to travel far to get to you, either. shop at farmers markets and buy food that was produced as close to your home as possible. and when youre online shopping, try to find things that wont have to travel long distances.save water.if you dont let the water run when youre brushing your teeth and take showers instead of baths, you will be using less water and less energy but youll still be just as clean!40use a method that requires less water to get the dishes clean.a. buy things nearby.b. think before you eat.c. its hard to know where to start.d. turn short jeans youve grown out of into shorts.e. also, dont wash dishes with the water running continuously.f. this goes for lights, televisions, computers, printers, and so on.g. bring a reusable water bottle with you when travelling or at work.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。i took my son to a popular restaurant for a lunchtime treat. and it seems everyone else had the same41. the place was full of42!i drove around the small parking lot (停车场) for 10 minutes43aspot (位置). finally i44one. a lady was returning to her car so i45her and waited patiently. as i did this i looked in my rear vision mirror (后视镜) and46ayoung man quickly pull up behind me. as soon as he saw my indicator (转向灯) on for the spot, he seemed very47and began hitting his steering wheel (方向盘). i knew this wasnt directed at me but at the disappointment that he had48aspot. i felt his49. i too had been50the place for ages.as the lady left i51something that surprised even me. i turned off my indicator and drove straight past. i let the man52the spot.the man behind me was53, unsure what to do.54i lowered my window and gave him a(n)55to take it, calling out at the same time “its yours.”i56driving further down the road to another car park, where although i had to walk quite a bit further, i was57i could. perhaps the man couldnt walk easily as his58wasnt as good as mine? i will59know. but i knew the spot60more to him than it did to me, when i saw him react the way he did.41. a. experience b. dream c. idea d. chance42. a. people b. noise c. pleasure d. peace43. a. calling for b. looking for c. asking for d. paying for44. a. borrowed b. found c. bought d. accepted45. a. followed b. helped c. guided d. met46. a. suggested b. noticed c. made d. required47. a. serious b. interested c. angry d. careful48. a. refused b. chosen c. reached d. missed49. a. fear b. pain c. courage d. wish50. a. circling b. protecting c. keeping d. changing51. a. saw b. heard c. did d. said52. a. search b. pass c. leave d. have53. a. worried b. surprised c. tired d. pleased54. a. but b. so c. again d. still55. a. sign b. order c. reason d. promise56. a. stopped b. minded c. gave up d. ended up57. a. hopeful b. sorry c. thankful d. afraid58. a. job b. car c. luck d. health59. a. seldom b. never c. surely d. often60. a. proved b. brought c. showed d. meant第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。a pyramid is a building 61. _ outer walls are triangular (三角形的). it 62. _ (usual) has four or five faces. a pyramids design, with most of the weight closer to the ground, means 63. _ less material higher up on the pyramid will be pushing down from above. it 64. _ (allow) people that lived in ancient times to create strong and huge structures.pyramids have been built in many 65. _ (part) of the world. the most famous pyramids are the egyptian pyramids 66. _ (build) of brick or stone. however,sudanhas the 67. _ (many) pyramids in the world, withegypt coming in at a close second.the great pyramid of giza is the largest inegyptand one of the largest in the world. untillincolncathedral 68. _ (set) up in 1400 ad, it was the tallest building in the world. the base is over 52,600 square meters in area. it was one of theseven wonders
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