初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下学期期中测试（I）卷.doc

初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下学期期中测试（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）What are you going to do when you grow up?A singer，but my parents wish me _ a teacher.A . amB . to beC . will beD . be2. （2分）In English, one letter _ be a word, like “I”. A . canB . cantC . mustD . should3. （2分）Scott, _ is it from your home to school?Its about 20 minutes by bus.A . How oftenB . How longC . How farD . How many4. （2分）（2017恩施）Enshi is becoming a popular tourist destination nowI think so_people come here every summer vacation（ ）A . Hundreds and thousands ofB . Hundred and thousand ofC . Hundreds and thousands5. （2分）How can we keep fit?Get up early get some exerciseA . andB . soC . orD . but6. （2分） The basketball is only twenty-six dollars. Ill _ it.A . playB . knowC . takeD . need7. （2分）Would you like _ shopping with me?Sorry，I feel like _ books at home.A . to go；readB . to go；readingC . going；readD . going；reading8. （2分）-Huangyan Island belongs to China. -Surely it does! We Chinese will never_it up.A . cutB . giveC . mixD . set9. （2分）It was raining hard. Kate decided _ at home. A . to stayB . not to stayC . to not stayD . not staying10. （2分）Lets act the story of The Three Bears once more.A . inB . outC . on11. （2分）This film star is very famous.Yes. He is _ with teenagers.A . popularB . excitedC . enjoyable12. （2分）The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake. brave he was!A . WhatB . HowC . What a13. （2分）Can you help me _ lanterns? A . makeB . makingC . makesD . made14. （2分）I didnt know what happened _her last night. A . toB . onC . aboutD . with15. （2分）He left his key in the office. It made him _in the cold to wait for his wife. A . to stayB . stayedC . staysD . stay16. （2分） Which of the two magazines will you take? I will take_ , though I find _ of them are very useful to me.A . all; bothB . either; eitherC . either; neitherD . neither; both17. （2分）He_Nanjing since two years ago . A . cameB . has comeC . has beenD . has been in18. （2分）Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?Sorry, he isnt in. He_ the office.A . has been toB . has gone to C . has been away19. （2分） you ever_ the Palace Museum? A . Were：VisitingB . Will；visitC . Have；visitedD . Are；visiting20. （2分）Excuse me. I _ I was blocking(挡) your way.A . didnt realizeB . dont realizeC . havent realizedD . wasnt realizing二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Ian Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and 1near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an aroundtheworld race when he began to 2the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. 3he returned to Australia, he decided to do something about it.He organized a community company called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40, 000 volunteers came out to 4away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the cleanup a national event. It was a huge 5.Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6. Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7every year. In 2002, for example, 800, 000 people cleaned up almost 15, 000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was 8with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World， an international program that supports communities around the world in 9and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.（1）A . came up B . set up C . grew up D . looked up （2）A . save B . collect C . notice D . produce （3）A . Because B . When C . Unless D . Before （4）A . clear B . send C . turn D . give （5）A . problem B . success C . surprise D . failure （6）A . culture B . project C . government D . environment （7）A . older B . smaller C . bigger D . faster （8）A . happy B . angry C . disappointed D . concerned （9）A . making up B . cleaning up C . throwing away D . giving away （10）A . loudly B . gently C . rapidly D . busily 三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共14分)22. （6分）根据短文中的四则材料，选择正确答案。Besides calling 120, here is what you should do when no one is around to help. If you get lost, you may stay where you can be seen clearly and try your best to have a rest. In a wide open area, make a colorful cross out of rocks to show where you stay. When you choke (噎住) at home, make a sudden hit against the back of the chair. If you cant breathe after six tries, call 120. Leave the telephone open until help arrives. If you get hurt, use your hand or a scarf, or any dry cloth you can find, and push down on the wound（伤口） until the blood stops running. Dont put the cloth around your leg tightly, or you may lose your foot. When a fire happens, you must move close to the floor. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel (毛巾), make you wet from head to foot if possible and find a safe place outside.（1）If you get lost in a wide open area, you should _. A . call out for helpB . make a crossC . phone the policeD . draw a map（2）You move close to the floor in a fire to keep away from _. A . smokeB . lightC . noiseD . rain（3）_ can help to deal with a wound. A . A wet towelB . A chairC . A scarfD . Some rocks23. （8分）阅读理解There are many ways you can save money at the supermarket . Here are some of the best:Make a list and follow it.The list is about your needs: the notebooks youre out of and the food you need for daily meals. When you buy the things that are not on the list, you are wasting your money.Compare the prices.The biggest package isnt always the cheapest. Sometimes it is cheaper to buy in bulk*. So its useful for you to compare the prices.Ditch the basket or cart.If youre going to the supermarket just to pick up milk and bread, dont use a basket. Baskets let people to buy more. Only use a basket or a shopping cart if its really necessary.Make one large trip instead of several small ones.Each time you enter the supermarket, you get another chance to spend. By reducing the times of your trips, youre saving both time and money.Shop when you are full.If you go to the supermarket for milk on a Sunday morning without eating breakfast, you are likely to come home with bread, sandwiches and orange juice.（1）How many ways are mentioned to save money at the supermarket ? A . fourB . fiveC . sixD . seven（2）The underlined word “ditch” in the third tip means “ ” in Chinese . A . 使用B . 出售C . 丢弃，不使用D . 冲洗（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . You should make a list before going to the supermarket.B . Sometimes the bulk items are cheaper than the biggest package.C . Reducing your shopping times can help you save both time and moneyD . You should shop when you are hungry.（4）What is the passage mainly about ? A . Shopping tips about saving money at the supermarket.B . Compare the prices when you are shopping.C . Make a list before you shop.D . Shop when you are full.四、 根据句意及汉语提示或所给词语完成句子。 (共1题；共1分)24. （1分）Get three_(马铃薯)for your mom，Alan五、 用适当的词或句子补全对话。 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。A: Whats your favorite food?B: _A: I think chocolate will easily make you fat.B: Exactly. _?A: I like noodles and rice.B: _?A: Yes, I do. Vegetables are good for my health.B: Do you often drink wine?A: _. I think its very bad for me.B: _ ?A: Boiled water. I think its good to have enough water every day.六、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共25分)26. （25分）根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。China has the worlds largest population and there are also a lot of poor people. So the government uses a different way from the UN to tell how many of her people live in poverty(贫困). Chinese living on less than 637 yuan a year are in terrible poverty. Those who live on less than 882 yuan are in the low income (低收入) group.In 1978, 250 million Chinese lived in extreme(极端) poverty. Today, 29 million, or 3 percent of the population, are still very poor. Most are farmers from Central (中部的) and Western China.Since 1980, the government has spent more than 102 billion yuan building roads and giving clean water to poor people.To make life better for them, the government also plans to put 12 billion yuan into helping the poor this year.The government also plans to help farmers find jobs in cities by teaching them new skills (技能).They hope that one day no one will have to worry about where to work or where the next meal will come from.（1）Which country has the largest population in the world?（2）How many Chinese lived in extreme poverty in 1978?（3）How much has the government spent in building roads