沪教版2020年英语中考模拟试题(三)D卷.doc

沪教版2020年英语中考模拟试题(三)D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共30分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。A well-dressed man came into a famous jewellery （首饰）shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl（珍珠）for his wifes birthday and that the 1did not matter since business had been very good for him that year. After examin;ing a number of beautiful and valuable pearls, he chose a nice black one that2 $5000. He paid for that pearl , shook hands with the jeweler and left.A few days later the man returned and said his wife had liked that pearl 3 that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the 4size and quality as she wanted a pair of earrings made. “Can you give me any advice on 5 to get such a pearl?” said the man. The jeweler replied , I would say its6to find an exact one like that pearl.”The rich man 7the jeweler to advertise in the newspaper, and offered $25.000 for that matching pearl. Many people answered that ad, 8nobody had a pearl that was just right. Just when the jeweler had 9 hope, an old lady came in. To his10, she took a wonderful pearl from her handbag. “I dont like to sell it, ”she said 11. “I inherited (继承)it from my mother, and my mother inherited from 12 but now I really need money.”The jeweler was quick to pay her13 she changed her mind. Then he called the rich mans hotel to tell the good14 to him. The rich man, however, was15 to be found. He had fled with the old woman a few more minutes before.（1）A . size B . shape C . price （2）A . spent B . cost C . took （3）A . a little B . so much C . at all （4）A . same B . different C . common （5）A . what B . why C . how （6）A . possible B . easy C . impossible （7）A . let B . make C . asked （8）A . so B . but C . and （9）A . found out B . given up C . come up with （10）A . disappointment B . surprise C . fear （11）A . happily B . loudly C . sadly （12）A . mine B . his C . hers （13）A . when B . before C . after （14）A . news B . advice C . way （15）A . somewhere B . anywhere C . nowhere 2. （15分）完形填空In China, almost everyone knows Ma Yun. Ma Yun became one of1men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock（股票)market last year with a value of around 140 billion-the largest public offering in history.2amazing thing it is! Here are some stories about him on the way to 3.Ma made his4trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet 5the first time. After 6for beer”, he saw that no results 7up about China. Then he searched for China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website-the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).Ma said he 8many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and9companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.Learning English was difficult when Ma was a teenager 10limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around 11hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from 12he had been taught at school and by his parents.Mas hero is Forrest Gump13never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛)in 2015,Ma said, Life14a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.”15as Ma does, never give up and you will be successful one day. （1）A . rich B . the richest C . most rich D . most richest （2）A . How a B . How an C . What a D . What an （3）A . success B . succeed C . successful D . successfully （4）A . one B . first C . the first D . once （5）A . at B . in C . on D . for （6）A . search B . searched C . searching D . to search （7）A . come B . comes C . came D . coming （8）A . refuse B . refused C . was refused D . was refusing （9）A . a few B . few C . little D . a little （10）A . because B . because of C . as D . so （11）A . he B . him C . his D . himself （12）A . what B . that C . which D . when （13）A . what B . which C . / D . who （14）A . like B . likes C . is liked D . is like （15）A . Do B . Doing C . Does D . Did 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。AUncle Lee is coming to have dinner with us. Mum and I go shopping.We dont have any meat. We need to buy some. Its ten yuan a kilo. When I see fish, I say, “Mum, lets buy some fish.”Mum answers, “OK.” Fish is Uncle Lees favorite food. We buy one kilo and a half. We also buy some vegetables and some chicken, but we dont buy any hamburgers. Uncle Lee doesnt like them at all. Mum also wants to buy me some apples. You know, I like apples very much. But we cant find any. We go home at 4:50 in the afternoon. （1）How much is the meat?A . Seven yuan a kilo.B . Eight yuan a kilo.C . Nine yuan a kilo.D . Ten yuan a kilo.（2）What doesnt Mum buy?A . Meat.B . Chicken.C . Hamburgers.D . Vegetables.（3）Uncle Lees favorite food is _.A . fishB . chickenC . noodlesD . cabbages（4）The writers favorite fruit is _.A . appleB . bananaC . orangeD . pear4. （10分）阅读理解 When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university. More often than not, we followed him.One day, we left early and this time, our uncle gave us two backpacks. You can help me carry the samples（样本）, he explained.Sure, why not? The whole day, we walked around the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags, but thought he had just found better samples.We reached the house in the late afternoon. The backpacks were so heavy that we were really tired out when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncles backpack was half-empty.Why did you give us so many stones? we asked. I didnt. You did, he said, waiting for a while before continuing. You did not know it, but I made you go through a little attitude（态度） test today.What do you mean an attitude test? we wanted to know.It is something someone once did to me. You see, I listened to every word you said. And whenever you complained（抱怨） about anyone or anything, I added a stone to your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks. We did. They were full. I hope you remember this little attitude test. You see, your negative（负面的） thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things.This little lesson was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for teaching us one of the most important lessons in life-the power of attitude.（1）A geologist is a person who . A . grows plantsB . studies the earthC . sells stonesD . draws pictures（2）What did the writer and his brother often do when staying with their uncle in the countryside? A . They often followed him to collect stones.B . They often followed him to his university.C . They often studied the stones with him.D . They often took long walks to enjoy nature.（3）When the writer and his brother returned home late in the afternoon, . A . they were tired but happy that they had helped their uncleB . they wished they could collect more sample stonesC . they found that their bags were filled with stonesD . they were angry to find their uncles bag half-empty（4）How did the uncle explain the attitude test to the author? A . By giving examples of good stones.B . By asking questions about the stones.C . By using famous sayings about stones.D . By comparing negative thoughts to stones.（5）This article is mainly written to tell us that . A . we should do science tests from time to timeB . we should spend more time collecting storiesC . we should be more positive when facing difficultiesD . we should pay more attention to our backpacks5. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Its a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. Theyre digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds(种子). By summer, their gardens will the full of bright colours.The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent(租用) land from the government.At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally(起初) grew wild in other countries.Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but dont expect to win: Britains biggest carrot is almost six meters long.（1）In summer, British gardens are often _. A . full of people digging thereB . colorful with different plantsC . too hot for people to work thereD . covered with grey leaves and plants（2）A recent survey showed that _ of the British felt it important to do some gardening. A . around 70%B . over 50%C . only 20%D . about 10%（3）We can infer from Paragraph 4 that _. A . seeds were provided for freeB . roses were first grown in BritainC . gardening is a hubby in the worldD . the owner of Chatsworth House was rich（4）What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence? A . It is easy to grow big vegetables.B . It is hard to win the competition.C . The carrot is much easier to grow.D . The carrot is his favorite vegetable.6. （12分）A new term might be the best time to make new friends, but it can be hard to begin the first conversation. Below are four useful ways. Take a look.Search for common interests. Talking about shared interests, such as sports and popular talent shows, is the easiest way to make a successful talk with someone.Welcome the silence. In fact, sometimes silence is needed in order to continue a conversation. Remember that if you say something, the other person may need time to understand it.Keep it positive(积极的). To make great small talk, you should keep things fun. You should be cheerful and able to laugh over things that arent very interesting. These will make the other person want to keep talking to you.Take it as a learning experience. Every time you meet someone from other places, its a good chance to learn something new. You can learn more about their cultures and nations. These make you a more interesting person to talk to as well.（1）How many ways are mentioned to start a conversation in the reading?A . Only one.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2）How many ways are mentioned to start a conversation in the reading?A . Only one.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（3）You can start a meaningful conversation by according to the reading.A . travelling to other countriesB . studying very hard in the classC . talking about the same interestsD . finding someone from other places（4）You can start a meaningful conversation by according to the reading.A . travelling to other countriesB . studying very hard in the classC . talking about the same interestsD . finding someone from other places（5）If someone is talking about something you dont like, you should according to the reading.A . stop the conversation at onceB . be cheerful and relaxedC . keep silent all the timeD . talk about something new（6）If someone is talking about something you dont like, you should according to the reading.A . stop the conversation at onceB . be cheerful and relaxedC . keep silent all the timeD . talk about something new三、 选出合适的选项补全短文 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面的相关信息，然后从右栏中选出左栏中各句的最佳应答语。(有两项多余) _Whats this in English? _Is this your book?_What color is it?_Spell it, please. _Is that his eraser?A. Its blue.B. Yes, I am.C. R-U-L-E-R.D. My name is Mary.E. Yes, its my book.F. It is a map.G. No, it isnt.四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共9分)8. （1分）The _ (味道) from the kitchen is wonderful. 9. （4分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 （1）Does this piece of music s _ nice? Yes. Its wonderful.（2）I have a_ visited every city