鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）C卷.doc

鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空June 22nd, 1993 is a day that I will never forget. It was on that day that my life1forever.I was a nurse working in a2. After being a single mother (单亲妈妈) for 12 years, I was finally 3to enjoy life with my four children.4on June 22nd, 1993, I had an accident on the way to work. I was seriously hurt. I 5my job, and I believed my life was over, too.I had a lot of surgeries (外科手术). After the first surgery, I was6helpless and could do nothing for myself. Several months later, the doctor said there was 7else he could do and he let me go home.At home, I had to spend most of my time in the wheelchair. Though my children8me carefully, I was upset and lost interest in everything.After several months of being sad, I started to look at my life differently. Now I realize9the important thing in life is. I enjoy spending time with my family. And I start to appreciate (欣赏) the little things that I 10to care about before. Now I feel Im living a new life.（1）A . started B . kept C . stopped D . changed （2）A . school B . restaurant C . hospital D . theater （3）A . sorry B . absent C . afraid D . able （4）A . So B . But C . Though D . And （5）A . found B . lost C . liked D . hated （6）A . completely B . probably C . normally D . exactly （7）A . everything B . anything C . nothing D . something （8）A . looked after B . took after C . agreed with D . compared with （9）A . where B . how C . what D . why （10）A . began B . failed C . tried D . learned 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 All my family like Sundays very much because on the days we can do 1we want to do. I 2playing the piano very much. My sister doesnt3the piano. She likes 4a lot, but she cant sing well. My parents like watching TV. My father likes 5, so he likes to watch sports shows.6he cant stand soap operas. He thinks they are really 7. As for my mother, she likes 8, so her favorite TV show is A bite of China. How about my grandparents? Oh, they like watching 9very much because they are funny and 10. They often laugh when they watch sitcoms.（1）A . what B . when C . where D . who （2）A . want B . hope C . plan D . like （3）A . learn B . mind C . expect D . wish （4）A . watching B . dancing C . singing D . jumping （5）A . actions B . movies C . jokes D . sports （6）A . But B . And C . So D . Or （7）A . interesting B . enjoyable C . boring D . exciting （8）A . reading B . playing C . cooking D . writing （9）A . news B . sitcoms C . talk shows D . game shows （10）A . relaxing B . boring C . difficult D . serious 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 There is an old tiger in the forest. He doesnt want to look for food now. He often asks other animals to get him something to eat. One day, he sees a monkey and says, I am hungry, monkey. Go to the village and get me something to eat. I cant do that now, tiger, the monkey says, There is another tiger over there. He will not let me get anything for you to eat. I am afraid of him. What? cries the old tiger. Take me to that tiger. I will talk to him.The monkey and the tiger get to the bridge over the river. Now look down at the water. says the monkey. Do you see the tiger? Yes, I do, cries the old tiger. I will eat him. With these words, the tiger jumps into the river. （1）The old tiger lives _. A . in the zooB . in South AfricaC . in the forestD . in the forest（2）How many tigers and monkeys are there in the story? A . Two tigers and two monkeys.B . One tiger and one monkey.C . One tiger and two monkeys.D . Two tigers and one monkey.（3）Why do other animals get food for the tiger? A . Because they are afraid of him. B . Because they love the tiger very much.C . Because they are the tigers friends.D . Because they like to do that.（4）The monkey _. A . goes to get something to eatB . gets to the bridge with the tigerC . knows there is another tigerD . tells the tiger to jump into the water.（5）Which of the following is right? A . The tiger is very clever.B . The monkey eats the tiger.C . The tiger isnt so smart.D . The tiger eats another tiger.4. （10分）阅读理解You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in your body. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animals body are different from yours? An animals muscles are made to do the things that are most important for its life.Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(猎物). The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of more than 30 miles per hour. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles work in very different ways than lions do. Because snakes do not have any legs, they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example, a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The snakes strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.The elephants long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientists believe that the nose alone has more than 100,000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large, it can perform surprisingly tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a small leaf from the ground. The nose can also be a powerful tool. An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet, but as a human being, there is just not much need for it.（1）The underlined word “hunters” in Paragraph 2 means persons or animals that . A . keep animals for funB . raise animals for meatC . catch animals for foodD . run after animals for exercise（2）All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT . A . An elephants nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots.B . The strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey.C . Snakes cant move themselves forward without their muscles.D . Muscles in an animals body are different from a humans.（3）According to the passage, what makes the muscles in your body different from an animals? A . The exercise.B . Your parents.C . The environment.D . Your needs.（4）Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A . B . C . D . 5. （10分）阅读理解 I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didnt understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girls test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadnt talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.（1）The story took place exactly _. A . in the teachers officeB . in an exam roomC . in the schoolD . in the language lab（2）The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because _. A . she had not brought a pen with herB . she had lost her own on her way to schoolC . there was something wrong with her ownD . her own had been taken away by someone（3）The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy _. A . to go on writing his paperB . to stop whisperingC . to leave the room immediatelyD . to stay behind after the exam（4）The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) _. A . honestyB . sense of dutyC . seriousnessD . all of the above（5）The boy knew everything _. A . the moment he was asked to stay behindB . when the teacher started talking about honestyC . only some time laterD . when he was walking out of the room6. （10分）阅读理解A Hello, Im a girl. My name is Gina Green. My favourite colour is green.My telephone number is 345 5928. Hi, Im a boy. My name is Jim Smith. My favourite colour is blue. My telephone number is 728 4928.（1）Gina is a_ A . boyB . girlC . teacherD . father（2）The girls first name is _ A . GinaB . JimC . GreenD . Smith（3）The boys last name is_ A . JimB . GreenC . SmithD . Gina（4）Jims favourite colour is_ A . blueB . greenC . redD . white（5）The girls telephone number is_ A . 345 5928B . 728 4928C . 346 5982D . 492 8728四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读 Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons.Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students study time. But a recent study has shown that student who play sports get better scores in school than those who dont. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate better.Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirit and learn problem solving skills. When they are working together with other to win games and reach goals, theyre learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work.Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sport feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day?根据短文内容，完成下列的表格（每空不超过3个词）Why should students play sports?Common reasonsStudents play sports to get exercise or _.More reasonsPlying sport helps students get _ in school. It also makes them learn, remember things and concentrate better.Students who play sports can learn how _ in practice. Students develop teamwork spirit and learn problem solving skills.Playing sports can improve confidence. Sport can help students communicate with others actively and _.AdviceStudents should _to play sports with friends every day.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分） I can remember all my friends birthdays! Youre a _.9. （1分）This is an_. It is the national animal of the U.S. 10. （1分）The f_was late today. 11. （1分）My younger brother made my bedroom a mess, so he drives me m_. 12. （1分）Teachers Day is coming_(很快).We need to prepare some gifts. 13. （1分）We all try our best to p_the environment from being polluted. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）将下面英文翻译成中文 People used to like big cities, but now many say that they are interested in living on a farm. Its a good way to get close to nature. The number of farmers under 35 years old in the US is increasing. These farmers like to run small farms.15. （2分）“知识来源于质疑。”朋友，今天你提问题了吗？ Knowledge comes_.My dear friends, do you ask any questions today?16. （2分）他没有待在家里而是去上学了。 He went to school _ _ staying at home.17. （2分）那个用中文怎么说? _ _in Chinese?18. （2分）What time will_ _ _ (对方便) you? 19. （2分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesnt mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you dont understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that cant be understood by taking them apart (分开) word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms (习语). They are an important part of a cultures language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is dui niu tan qin, or to play the lute (拨弦乐器) to a cow. 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。Lets get back to idioms that begin with the word hit. There are many of them in English, but its not that easy for you to understand.One common idio