人教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（3）（II ）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（3）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Can you imagine astronauts everyday life in space? They also need to eat, 1 , exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do2 differently.On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity(重力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. 3 there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float(漂浮) away, and astronauts must eat and drink4 .Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a5bag. They tie the bag to a wall 6 they wont float away at night. Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs7 your body, but in space, astronauts float. So they do not use their legs often. This is very 8their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.After a days work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families9 the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy 10 in the air.（1）A . play B . work C . sleep D . drink （2）A . it B . them C . one D . themselves （3）A . And B . But C . So D . Or （4）A . careless B . carelessly C . careful D . carefully （5）A . sleep B . sleepy C . sleeping D . asleep （6）A . when B . while C . so that D . if （7）A . take B . carry C . bring D . get （8）A . good for B . bad for C . good at D . good with （9）A . on B . by C . with D . for （10）A . float B . floating C . floated D . to float 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分） Years ago, I lived in a building in a town. There was another building across form mine, and it was only a few meters away. There lived a woman whom I had never met. I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, drinking or reading.Several months later, I noticed her window was very dirty. Everything was not clear through the window. I wondered why the woman didnt wash her window.One sunny morning, I decided to clean up my apartment, including washing my windows. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down for a rest by the window. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen! Her window was clean! Suddenly, I realized I had made a mistake. I was watching her through my dirty window all the time!That was quite an important lesson for me. Since then, whenever I wanted to judge(判断) someone, I asked myself first, Am I looking at him through the dirty window of my heart?Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world clearly.（1）The writer lived in years ago.A . a hotelB . a villageC . a townD . the countryside（2）The woman often drank and read by the window .A . in the morningB . in the afternoonC . in the eveningD . the whole day（3）One sunny morning, the writer decided to do some .A . readingB . cleaningC . shoppingD . cooking（4）The writer was surprised to find the womans window was .A . farB . brokenC . cleanD . dirty（5）From the passage(文章), we can learn .A . we should judge ourselves before we judge othersB . we should judge others through the dirty windowsC . we shouldnt clean the windows often3. （10分）阅读理解ANew York is a very large city with eight million people. How do so many people move on their way to work or school? In New York you can travel by subway, bus, taxi and private car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. It is a slower way to travel. This is because the traffic is very heavy.You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to. If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow, too. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. The last way to get around New York is using your own private car. It is inconvenient（不方便的） because you will perhaps be driving during the“rush hour”. The best time to travel around the city is from 9 am to 4 pm, because it isnt the “rush hour”.（1）How many ways of travelling around the city are mentioned (提到) in the passage?A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2）The fastest way to travel in New York is_ .A . by public busB . by subwayC . by taxiD . by private car（3）How about travelling by taxi？A . Its cheap, and the taxi will take people to the very place they want to.B . Its expensive and slow.C . Its expensive, but the taxi will take people to the very place they want to.D . Its cheap and fast.（4）From the passage we know that in New York_ .A . there is no “rush hour” from 9 am to 4 pmB . the traffic is heavy at noonC . most people have lunch at homeD . people go to work or school at 9 am（5）Why is it inconvenient to use private cars?A . Many people cant buy private cars.B . We will perhaps be driving during the “rush hour”.C . Most people arent at school or at work.D . The traffic is very heavy.4. （10分）阅读理解 Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. Some caterpillars(毛毛虫) attacked a willow tree(柳树) in the woods. The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them. Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour (蒸气) a signal causing its neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.Communication, of course, doesnt need to be always in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and other animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar(花蜜) for honey. So why shouldnt trees have ways of sending messages?（1）From the passage we know that caterpillars . A . like willow treesB . enjoy eating fallen leavesC . can talk to other caterpillarsD . can send out a special vapour（2）Caterpillars will stop eating willow tree leaves which . A . have a chemical change and become tastelessB . have a pleasant tasteC . are being attackedD . are communicating（3）What makes the researchers more surprised is that . A . caterpillars stop eating the willow trees leavesB . the willow tree can send out a special vapourC . trees can talk to each other by their wordsD . birds and other animals all use vocabularies（4）According to the passage, bees communicate with each other by . A . talkingB . making unusual soundsC . flying in certain patternsD . singing songs三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共8分)5. （8分）选词并用其正确形式填空。 defeat gold medal dream team brazil diving time after time coach（1）An athlete needs to practice an event _ for many years to win a _. （2）In the competition, our team _ all the other teams and won first place. （3）Other than the best players, the best _ is also very important to a _. （4）The 31st Olympic Games will be held in _ in 2016. （5）The Chinese _ team has many excellent players, such as Guo Jingjing. 四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）The little girl is afraid to go out _ (独自) at night. 五、 语法填空 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）The doctors didnt know that _(ill) at that time. 8. （1分）He never _ (tell) me the story before. 9. （1分）Everyone in Thai plays a part in _ (save) the earth. 10. （1分）He gave a _(describe) of what he had seen. 11. （1分）He _ (worry) his mother came to school to meet his teacher. 12. （1分）They dont use animals to do farm work any _ (many). 13. （1分）My grandfather said he learned _ (read) and write all by himself. 14. （1分）My aunt has a _ (love) dog. 15. （1分）My mother often encourages me _ (form) good habits. 16. （1分）用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 （1）We must not let the dirty water _(pollute) the water. （2）Air_ (have) no smell and color. （3）Mike is my _(old) brother. He is also kind to me. （4）Kevins _(day) life is colorful and interesting . （5）Break _(end) at 10:10 a.m. （6）Different people have different _(hobby) （7）Chinese are _(friend) and hardworking . （8）Help _(you) to some fish , boys and girls ! 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）请将下列有关camping的图片与相对应的文字配对。其中有一项多余。 _Keep your food safe. At night put it in bags. Hang the bags from the trees. Eat food before it goes bad(变质). Keep food and water in closed boxes or bottles. _Find a place for your camp an hour before it gets dark. Look for a dry place. Dont make your camp under trees or very near a river. Look for firewood before it