陕西省渭南市大荔县2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题.doc

陕西省渭南市大荔县2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题注意事项：1.本试卷分共为四部分。2.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第1部 分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where does the man plan to go this year?a. europe.b. asia.c. south america.2. what does the woman ask the man to do?a. clean the floor.b. sit in row 5.c. count glass bottles.3. what does the woman mean?a. she wants to go swimming.b. she is busy with her project.c. she will have a test tomorrow.4. what will the man probably do next?a. get a spare key.b. borrow some books.c. help his neighbor.5. how many people will visit london for free?a. 2.b. 3.c. 4.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. where are the speakers?a. at the mans house. b. at an exhibition.c. in a shop.7. which picture was painted by george anderson?a. the swiss mountains.b. the summer flowers.c. the lovely windows.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. why does the man feel sorry?a. he didnt keep an appointment.b. he cant look after his mother.c. he is too busy to go to hospital.9. whats the womans attitude toward the man?a. sorry.b. understanding.c. thankful.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. what is the problem with the womans watch?a. it needs a new battery.b. it is ruined by water.c. it needs cleaning.11. what does the store offer if one changes a battery there? a. an extra battery.b. one-year guarantee.c. free cleaning service.12. why cant the woman have her watch repaired right away?a. the store will close soon.b. she hasnt enough money.c. the man is very busy now.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. who might the speakers be?a. police officers.b. witnesses.c. victims.14. what did the old lady say?a. she didnt see anything.b. the traffic lights broke down.c. the red car was driving very fast.15. what were the kids doing when the accident happened?a. crossing the street.b. playing in their front yard.c. standing on the street corner.16. what caused the accident according to mr. bates?a. the red car.b.the dog. c. the blue car.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. when does the volleyball club meet?a. on thursday evening.b. on sunday morning.c. on sunday evening.18. at what time does the meeting finish?a. 7:30.b. 9:30.c.10:00.19. what is the 30 used for?a. heating.b. hall rental.c. sweaters.20. why does the speaker leave this message?a. to arrange a weekly meeting.b. to recommend a sports program.c. to answer marco taylors questions.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （a 、b 、c 和 d ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 a florence, italy who should go: art lovers, renaissance historians and leather handbag shoppers with high credit limits. when to go: spring or fall. travelers usually avoid summer in florence. paris, france who should go: starving artists, henry miller fans, traditional food lovers. when to go: spring is the best time. thats what they all say, anyway. autumn isnt bad, either, but id rather be rooting around the south of france in search of truffles (松露) in autumn. summer in paris isnt bad, really. amsterdam, holland who should go: lovers of dutch master (artists i mean, like rembrandt, not cigars), bicyclistsits a bike city in a flat land. when to go: it can rain at any time in amsterdam, but thats not a reason for not visiting this fascinating city. off season tourists will be rewarded with good enough weather to stick around. summer is good for sun lovers. madrid, spain who should go: night birdsmadrid never sleeps, art loversthe prado is second only to the louvre in presenting serious art, party-goers. when to go: spring, when days are warm and the nights are pleasantly cool. demand for outside eating and drinking starts becoming stronger in march or april. street life peaks in june and then slows in july and august as the temperature peaks. autumn is also good, although youll risk some rains. venice, italy who should go: romantic dreamers who like walking through automobile-free streets, your mother (shell want you to take her there, trust me), almost anyone who wants to see something really different and romantic. when to go: february is the time when the famous venice carnival is held and the weather is usually cold and foggyperfect weather for venice. summer? a large number of tourists in shorts and whiny children ruin the atmosphere. youll greatly enjoy yourself there in spring and early fall.21.what do the cities florence, paris, amsterdam and madrid have in common? a.they are all great cities for female shoppers.b.they are all famous for their traditional food.c.they are all great cities for art lovers.d.they are all famous for cigars.22.what advice would the writer probably give if you go to visit amsterdam? a.to avoid going there in summer.b.to avoid going around there by bike.c.to take some credit cards with high credit limits.d.to take an umbrella with you whenever you go out.23.according to the section about venice, the writer would agree that _. a.summer isnt a good time to visit the cityb.the city is not a good choice for romantic loversc.streets in the city are usually too crowded with carsd.people avoid going there in february because of the weatherbgood health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. it is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. there are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel ”. dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. vegetables and fruit are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. however, dont overeat. it is not helpful to be overweight.getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. if you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. you have no energy. over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality. be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. if you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.finally, get plenty of exercise. exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. it also improves your heart and lungs. if you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan (寿命). any kind of exercise is good. most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.if everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. we would all live to be much older and wiser.24.according to the passage, _a. we should always keep fitb. one can eat a lot to stay in good shapec. one neednt take any exercise if he is healthyd. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep25.in order to keep good health, _a. we should eat a lot of sweetsb. one needs a large amount of fatc. we must try to sleep now and then d. people should eat according to the foods nutrition26.eating more and sleeping less _a. can make you keep healthy b. is no good for youc. gets you more energy d. will keep your personality27.according to the passage, the benefits of proper exercise are as follows except that _a. exercise can help build up the body b. exercise may make you live longerc. exercise may help cure heart diseases d. exercise can bring happiness to peoplec have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on wechat without looking at what was going on around them. as the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name phubbers(低头族). recently, a cartoon created by students from china central academy of fine arts put this group of people under the spotlight. in the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. a doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍照) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. a chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world. although the ending sounds overstated(夸大), the damage phubbing can bring is real. your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” guangming daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report. but thats not all. being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. at reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, qilu evening news reported. it can also cost you your life. there have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.28. for what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in paragragh2? a. to advertise the cartoon made by students.b. to inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.c.to indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.d.to warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.29. which of the following is not a risk a phubber may have? a.he might get separated from his friends and family.b.his neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.c.he will cause the destruction of the world.d.his social skills could be affected.30. which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing? a.supportive.b.opposed.c.optimistic.d.objective.31. what may the passage talk about next? a.advice on how to use a cell phone.b.people who are addicted to phubbing.c.the possible consequences of phubbing.d.measures to reduce the risks of phubbing. dthe other day i was shopping at the local chinese grocery store. there was a line at the fish counter, but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers. some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on. at last i was the second in line: all i wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no time.noticing it was very busy at the fish counter, another staff person came over to help. i was ready to be served, but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snail (蜗牛). the customers in front of me, being served, turned around and looked at me sympathetically(同情地) and the customer behind me called to the staff person, “you should start here,” pointing at me. he was, well, ignored.if someone asked me, “what is the most important rule to follow in america?” i would reply without hesitation. “wait your turn at all times.” wherever you go here in this country, you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything: whether in the supermarkets, department stores, bus stops, or gas stations, its just a matter of waiting your turn. in a larger sense, “wait your turn” is more than just a guideline it is a very basic rule that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures. but in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line, just like my case at the store. even though this did not often happen, it did make me feel upset.32.what happened to the author at the store?a.he wasnt served upon his order.b.he was ill-treated by a customer.c.he was asked to be served later.d.he was asked to do others a favor.32.what is the authors opinion about queuing rule?a.wait until being served.b.serve people as one likes.c.wait until your turn comes.d.first come,later served.34.what does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?a.his belief. b.his experience. c.his culture. d.his rule.35.why did the author write the text?a.to emphasize his kindness to others.b.to introduce some western cultures to us.c.to show his disbelief in queuing rule.d.to express his belief and his feeling.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。secret codes(密码) keep messages private. banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.people have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. the science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.there are three main types of cryptography. 37 for example, the first letters of “my elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “meet me.” 38 you might represent each letter with a number, for example. lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. if we substitute a number for each letter, the message “meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”a code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. to read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 for example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” the message “bridge out” would actually mean “meet me.” 40 however, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. so codes must be changed frequently.a.it is very hard to break a code without the code book.b.in any language,some letters are used more than others.c.only people who know the keyword can read the message.d.as long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.e.you can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.f.with a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.g.another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。it was sunny when my dad and i arrived at his company. we parked the car and_41_it. i looked around and saw a gray thing on the floor. i thought it was a garbage bag,_42_it started to move. as we approached, we_43_that it was a small wounded dog.we were so moved by the_44_that we decided to help the_45_dog. we went across the street and bought some dog food, and then we got some pure_46_for it, in order to help it regain_47_.the dog was so desperate that it_48_drowned itself after we gave it the food and water. after it ate up the food, we_49_it to move. however it couldnt. my dad_50_to take it in his arms, but it started barking_51_the pain caused by its wounded bleeding paws, so we_52_to carry it in a small stretcher（担架）to the car._53_, we took it to the vet so that it could be treated. the vet told us that it had a(n)_54_leg and that it had been starving for days. after five days of treatment, it_55_and we decided to look for a_56_for it. though i loved the dog very much, no one in my home could_57_it.finally, the dog was_58_by one of my dads colleagues. it is taken good care of and living_59_now. every life deserves our acts of kindness. i was_60_that we helped the dog and made it have the chance to continue enjoying its life.41. a. relied on b. got out of c. dealt with d. took charge of42. a. but b. or c. for d. so43. a. suspected b. imagined c. analyzed d. realized44. a. condition b. description c. scene d. symptom45. a. poor b. greedy c. unique d. precious46. a. chance b. wool c. blood d. water47. a. warmth b. strength c. experience d. confidence48. a. even b. just c. almost d. ever49. a. encouraged b. banned c. instructed d. promised50. a. rejected b. afforded c. tried d. pretended51. a. on behalf of b. due to c. in spite of d. apart from52. a. failed b. refused c. happened d. decided53. a. rapidly b. frequently c. mentally d. roughly54. a. thin b. powerful c. broken d. artificial55. a. approved b. panicked c. withdrew d. recovered56. a. family b. department c. bandage d. colleague57. a. appeal to b. look after c. stare at d. come across58. a. defeated b. cured c. attacked d. adopted59. a. forever b. honestly c. happily d. alone60. a. confused b. delighted c. disappointed d. surprised第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正