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沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷(三)(II )卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) (共1题;共15分)1. (15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever eaten a dandelion (蒲公英)? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.Time to pick dandelions, Athena, Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1. My hometown is in Greece (希腊), where dandelions are 2on the menu. But I didnt eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3them with my family every spring?Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5Brigid didnt ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6would notice us picking dandelions.We 7into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. 8do we cat dandelions? I asked. The best food in the world. Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10Greek food.The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11different。Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. Wait! I said to Brigid. But it was too 12. You ate the dandelions! I told her. We both 13, and she ate another bite. 14, she said.Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15: to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.(1)A . bag B . book C . menu D . flower (2)A . ever B . never C . always D . hardly (3)A . pick B . plant C . watch D . water (4)A . quickly B . quietly C . finally D . recently (5)A . sad B . glad C . proud D . disappointed (6)A . anyone B . someone C . everyone D . no one (7)A . ran B . flew C . drove D . walked (8)A . How B . Why C . When D . Where (9)A . When B . Since C . Unless D . Although (10)A . new B . fast C . expensive D . traditional (11)A . it B . her C . him D . them (12)A . late B . early C . lucky D . quick (13)A . bowed B . shook C . laughed D . greeted (14)A . Be careful B . Never mind C . Not bad D . Youre welcome (15)A . wish B . report C . speech D . suggestion 二、 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) (共1题;共15分)2. (15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and1 your teeth. If your teeth are healthier, you will feel2 . Why is that?Its because your 3 are important in many ways. Take care of them, and theyll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak4. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these.Brush your teeth5 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush6 of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend7 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure toothbrush (牙刷)is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three8 . Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first,9 soon youll get used to doing it . Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and10 . Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth.(1)A . wash B . close C . show (2)A . worry B . happy C . weak (3)A . mouth B . eyes C . teeth (4)A . clearly B . aloud C . slowly (5)A . once B . twice C . three times (6)A . some B . most C . all (7)A . at least B . at most C . at once (8)A . years B . months C . days (9)A . or B . but C . so (10)A . play B . make C . drink 三、 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) (共4题;共40分)3. (10分)阅读理解 My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was a teenager. Of course, it was black and white. She said she only watched it at night. She doesnt remember watching it in the morning or afternoon. When I was young we had only about 3 or 4 different channels. My brothers, my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch. But we usually enjoyed the same shows.Nowadays we can get hundreds of channels on TV. I cant believe it! There are channels with old movies, cooking, fishing and so on. Its amazing! There is a channel for everything. I wonder how much my brothers, my sisters and I would fight if we had hundreds of channels when I was a child. Of course we had only one television set. These days I notice families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes. I guess it stops people from arguing over which channel to choose.(1)In the old days, what kind of television sets did people only have? A . Black and white ones.B . Colour ones.C . All kinds of television sets.D . Useful ones.(2)The writers mother watched TV when she was young. A . in the morningB . in the afternoonC . at nightD . day and night(3)Nowadays, how many channels can we get on TV? A . 3 or 4 different channels.B . Only one channel.C . Hundreds of channels.D . A few channels.(4)When the writers mother was a teenager, her brothers, her sisters and her usually enjoyed A . four showsB . the same showsC . different showsD . three shows4. (10分)阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAll through the winter, the Esquimaux(爱斯基摩人) live in houses made of snow. These small houses are very clean and white when they are new. They can soon turn dirty, but pieces of fresh snow make them new again.Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find along the seaside. However, they arent always so lucky. When they cant get wood, they use the snow. It is so cold that the snow becomes very hard, so the small houses are strong enough in the whole winter. The windows of these houses are not made of glass, but of ice.When the warm weather comes, the houses become water slowly. The Esquimaux get wet as they lie in bed, and often catch a cold. They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and live in their tens during the summer.(1)The Esquimaux live in houses made of _ all through the winter.A . glassB . snowC . paperD . grass(2)Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find _. A . in the riverB . in the snowC . along the seasideD . in the mountains(3)The Esquimaux live in their tents when _.A . the snow houses are dirtyB . it is summerC . they get some woodD . it is spring5. (10分)Parents today also worry about their childrens diets. Some doctors give the following advice:(1)According to the doctors advice ,what does junk food include ?A . milk and vitamins.B . Fruits and sugar.C . Vegetables and salt.D . Fat, oil, salt and sugar.(2)In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more _ .A . food with no vitamins.B . fat and sugarC . vegetables and fruitsD . salt and oil(3)The best title for this passage is _ .A . Bad HabitsB . junk FoodC . unhealthy FoodD . advice on Healthy Eating6. (10分)根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the biggest company(公司)in her city. Her friends admired her very much.On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8:45 a. m. She took the lift to the 11th floor(楼层), and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didnt know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At5:30pm., it was time to go home. Although most of the reports werent finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor, she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. Tina! He said, Why didnt you work with us today? All of a sudden, Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. Oh, my God! She answered, After hearing this, John couldnt help laughing.(1)The underlined(划线的)words a green hand most probably mean . A . a person without experienceB . a person caring about the environmentC . a person doing well in growing vegetables(2)Tina was surprised because . A . she was not allowed to leave the companyB . the young boss wasnt the man who interviewed herC . the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews(3)Tina spent trying to finish the reports. A . almost the whole dayB . almost the whole morningC . almost the whole afternoon(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Tina moved to another city for a new job.B . The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.C . Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a. m. on her first workday.(5) can be the missing sentence in the passage. A . I forgot the interview date!B . I have finished all the reports!C . I have been in the wrong office all day!四、 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) (共1题;共5分)7. (5分)从方框中选择合适答语(其中有一项是多余的)A. Sure.B. No, thanks.C. Fine, thanks.D. Hes my brother.E. Good idea.F. Geography.(1)Whos the boy? _(2)Could you please take out rubbish? _(3)How are you? _(4)Whats your favorite subject? _(5)Lets go for a walk. _五、 单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分) (共6题;共6分)8. (1分)Id like to go to her party. H_, she didnt invite me. 9. (1分)He f_ off his bike and hurt his leg. 10. (1分)Lucy has to go to the hospital. She is s_. 11. (1分)She is a _ (活泼的) girl. 12. (1分)He told the doctor that he had a bad _(头疼). 13. (1分)Dont be c_about computer games, and
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