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外研版2020届初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷四(II )卷一、 选择填空(共15小题,计15分) (共15题;共15分)1. (1分)What do you think of nature reserve you visited last weekend?Its great. It is ideal home for wildlife.A . the; aB . the; anC . a; anD . an; an2. (1分)-All the workers went home yesterday _ Mr. White. Why?-Because he was on duty.A . exceptB . besidesC . except forD . beside3. (1分)The weather may get worse in the afternoon. In that _ /kes/, Ill just stay at home. A . chessB . kissC . crossD . case4. (1分)I cant find my English book. Have you seen _? Oh, sorry. I have taken _ by mistake.A . them; myB . them; yourC . it; mineD . it; yours5. (1分)She can play the pipa very . A . goodB . wellC . niceD . friendly6. (1分)How do you go to work, _ bike or _ foot? A . by, byB . by, onC . on, onD . on, by7. (1分)It was the middle of the night _the sound of the piano woke me up. A . becauseB . ifC . whenD . although8. (1分) How can we get to the airport? Leis lake the airport bus. It _ only 20 minutes and its cheaper than taking a taxi.A . takesB . spendsC . costsD . pays9. (1分)Mum says that you can go out to play with your friends if your homework . A . finishesB . will finishC . is finishedD . will be finished10. (1分)You must avoid _too much noise in public. A . makingB . makeingC . makeD . made11. (1分)There are many people_ in the factories. A . workB . workedC . workingD . to work12. (1分)This pair of shoes is too expensive. Can you me the pair over there? A . showB . sendC . takeD . make13. (1分) do you see the Moments on We-chat these days? Seldom. I am busy studying for my exams.A . How oftenB . How longC . How muchD . How far14. (1分)Excuse me, could you tell me ?Two. David will go with me.A . who you will go withB . how many tickets you have bookedC . how many tickets did you bookD . when you are leaving for Hangzhou15. (1分) Daddy, will you come home for supper with us today? _, but I might be a little late.A . Im busyB . No problemC . Its a pityD . Its hard to say二、 完形填空(共10小题,计10分) (共1题;共10分)16. (10分)完形填空 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident(自信的)when you are studying. But unluckily, most1dont know how to take notes.Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, thats great. You can copy them or write down the most2facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3. For example, some teachers may 4lots of dates and facts in class, 5they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.Ask. Dont be afraid to ask your teacher to 6what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you cant 7what he is saying, you can ask him after class.Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8.Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 9when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy(重写)your notes every evening, youll surely have less time to watch TV. But youll 10time in the coming test.(1)A . teachers B . students C . workers (2)A . common B . boring C . important (3)A . happily B . differently C . quietly (4)A . take out B . take care of C . pay attention to (5)A . though B . but C . because (6)A . laugh B . repeat C . cry (7)A . follow B . change C . review (8)A . examples B . questions C . mistakes (9)A . easily B . quietly C . early (10)A . pay B . spend C . save 三、 阅读理解(共20小题,计40分) (共4题;共40分)17. (10分)阅读理解 Should More Cities Make It Illegal (不合法)to Text While Crossing the Street?Hawaii, the U.S., recently passed a law making it illegal to text or look down at mobile phones while crossing the street. It is the first major U.S. city with a law like this. Do you think more places should pass such a law? Here are some ideas.Sally, Seoul, South Korea We should make it illegal in more cities because texting while walking can be dangerous. If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car come or the traffic light turn red.Andrew, Sydney, Australia I disagree because we have the right to make our own decisions. The government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country. And police need a lot of time to catch real criminals (犯人).Madeline, Paris, France This law is a good idea. If this law goes into effect in more cities, people will be upset. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be for the benefit and safety of all the people.Anjali, Tokyo, Japan People do many things that cause injury (伤害) to themselves but are not illegal. People might get hurt from texting while walking if theyre not paying attention. But I still think they should have a choice.(1) recently passed a law making it illegal to text while crossing the street. A . SeoulB . SydneyC . HawaiiD . Paris(2)What does Sally think of texting while walking? A . CommonB . Dangerous.C . Strange.D . Unhealthy.(3)According to Madeline, .A . people might not see a car come while textingB . the law would be for the benefit of all the peopleC . people have the right to make their own decisionsD . people do many things that cause injury to themselves18. (10分)阅读理解 Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a clear answer.A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Besides, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change - it takes a long time to have a good effect.Memory skills help you remember things better. The followings are the most widely used. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a long mobile phone number 2127983630, you can divide it into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. This method is much more effective; Organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals; Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.However, memory skills will hardly work if you dont understand the information. Whats more, only a regular(有规律的) review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.Human brains are like muscles(肌肉) that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory.(1)How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.(2)Which of the following examples is the use of the skill organization? A . Remembering the meaning of the word green by connecting it with trees.B . Remembering a long and difficult passage by translating it into Chinese.C . Remembering the word yellow by putting it into the group of color.D . Remembering the word map by connecting it with a picture of a map.(3)According to the passage, why should we review what weve learnt? A . To use it better every day.B . To understand it in a better way.C . To improve memory skills.D . To remember it for a longer time.(4)What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage? A . Memory can be improved in some ways.B . Memory skills are not difficult to learn.C . It is important to have a healthy lifestyle.D . Not everyone has a good memory.19. (10分)阅读理解 Here are some English study skills for students.ListeningListening is a great way to improve your pronunciation(31)and intonation(语调). You can start by listening to short stories for children because they are usually easy.ReadingReading is a good way to help you learn new words. And it will also help you learn English grammar. Childrens books are great for beginners.VocabularyWhen you come across new words in the reading, write them in your notebook. You can write down the meaning of the words to help you understand.GrammarChildrens books are great to learn grammar. You can know how people use the basic grammar.SpeakingWhen doing your reading exercises, read them aloud. You can also look for some articles on the Internet to read.Learning any language needs lots of practice. You dont have to spend hours studying each day. Just thirty minutes a day for four or five days a week will help you improve your English skills.(1)How can students improve pronunciation? A . By listening.B . By watching.C . By writing.D . By learning grammar.(2)How do students learn new words according to the passage? A . By remembering the words in the dictionary.B . By writing down the new words they meet.C . By looking for new words on the Internet.D . By reading the new words many times a day.(3)How much time should students spend studying English according to the passage? A . Two hours a day.B . Two hours every week.C . Thirty minutes a day, and four or five days a week.D . Ten minutes a day, and twice a week.(4)This passage is written for _. A . English learnersB . Chinese learnersC . English peopleD . Chinese teachers20. (10分)根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误。 Reading for pleasure is the easiest and the most important way to become a better reader in English. Some students say they dont want to read for pleasure because pleasure reading is too easy. They just want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words.However, Dr. Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. For example, students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. Also they learn more about good writing. Dr. Krashen thinks that pleasure reading helps each student learn something different in a different way. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you dont have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you get knowledge happily and easily.(1)Some students think it is easy to read for pleasure. (2)Pleasure reading doesnt help students learn more words. (3)Pleasure reading also helps students write well. (4)Pleasure reading is the same as studying. (5)There are some tests on your pleasure reading books. 四、 口语交际(共5小题,计5分) (共1题;共5分)21. (5分)根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Look at the boy in the photo. He is a pen friend of mine.B: _.A: He is from America.B: How strange he looks! His hair is red. _.A: Yes, but I think we should be allowed to do that.B: Look at his long T-shirt, and the pants are .just like a big bag.A: _.B: I agree. By the way, how often do you write to him?A: _He said he would come to China this summer vacation if he made enough money.B: Make money? _.A: By taking a part-time job.Where is he from?About a month.About once a month.But I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.How will he make money?ls he from America?You know, we are not allowed to dye(染色) our hair at school.五、 语法填空(共10小题,计10分) (共1题;共10分)22. (10分)The boy played _(happy) in the playground. 六、 翻译句子(共5小题,计10分) (共5题;共10分)23. (2分)When shes at home, she prefers the music that isnt too loud. 24. (2分)阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。 Do you like reading? Now the Internet provides people with a lot of reading choices. But if you read them in the smallest library in the world, you will feel quite different. Here is the introduction of it.The Little Free Library has first appeared on the streets of New York City. It is so small that only one person can come in at a time. It was set up in a neighborhood in Manhattan. There are only 40 books in the library. In fact, it is not a house but a plastic building. Two designers designed it. The library was made of recycled materials (材料). It looks like an umbrella so that all the books in it can be protected from bad weather. There are also some holes outside the building, which allow readers to look at the books before they go into the library.Since the library was set up, many people have paid a visit to it. When the idea of Little Free Library came into being, it soon started spreading all over the United States. Later some areas of Europe, Africa and Asia also followed the example. The purpose of this library is to help people take a break from their pace (步伐) of life._25. (2分)短语翻译。 (1)learn a lot from_(2)watch a talk show_(3)hope to be._(4)expect to do sth._(5)happen to do sth. _(6)查明,弄清_(7)全世界_(8)才艺表演_(9)不能忍受_(10)不介意_26. (2分)你能理解我说的吗? Can you understand _ _ _?27. (2分)才艺表演越来越受欢迎。 Talent shows are getting_七、 任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分) (共1题;共10分)28. (10分)任务型阅读 Some people seem to have unusual memories. Zheng Aiqiang, a memory athlete on TV show Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour!You would think people like him must have special brains. But according to a recent study by researchers from America and Holland, the brain structure (结构) of ordinary people and 23 of the worlds leading memory athletes shows no difference. Good memories can be trained. New research in the magazine Neuron suggests that a person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training.Researchers found that a technique (技巧) called loci, invented by the ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory.By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brains memory networks. You can link (关联) something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example, zero could be the handle on the door and five could be the painting on the wall.In
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