鲁教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十四）B卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十四）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1. （6分）阅读理解 Homework is your teachers way of checking how much students understand the lessons in class. As a student, you always have too much homework, but you have to finish it. Here are some tips to make homework less work.First, write the task down in your notebook. If you forget it, please ask the teachers again. Second, use any extra time in school to work on your homework.Find a place at home and it doesnt need to be very large, just big enough to put your school things on it. Youd better not do it before a computer or on your comfortable bed.Having a 15minute break every hour is good for you. After you finish your homework, check it over. Be sure to put it safely away in your backpack. Now youre free to play outside.（1）The underlined word extra means in Chinese. A . 浪费的B . 额外的C . 普通的D . 日常的（2）From the passage youd better do your homework . A . at a deskB . on the bedC . before a computerD . in a big place（3）Which is NOT right according to the article? A . Youd better write down the task in your notebook.B . Its not good for you to do your homework on your bed.C . You can play outside first before you finish your homework.D . Homework is your teachers way to check how much you understand the lessons.2. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws(吸管) do Americans use every day?He quickly learned there wasnt a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban (禁止) plastic straws.Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics.After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.Focusing(聚焦) on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? A . Ten years ago.B . In the year 2011.C . In the year that he was 9.（2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to . A . get a good score in science at his schoolB . encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC . become a famous person in his hometown（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? A . Stop offering straws to its customers.B . Prevent people from using straws to drink.C . Count the number of straws it uses every day.（4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because . A . they are the most serious problem todayB . scientists pay little attention to their influenceC . they help people get used to using single-use plastics（5）Over the years, Cress has . spread his project across the United States asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste A . B . C . 3. （10分）阅读理解A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow(乌鸦)was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain(鄙视).You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, thats what you cant do. Lets have a flying competition. Ill show you what real flying is ! One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge(挑战). The crow flew up and began to show off his skills. He flew in circles, did other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.Now it was the swans turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments(评价)about his flying. They flew on and on until they couldnt see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so tired that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to try to stop himself from falling into the water.The swan pretended(假装) not to notice and said, Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?No, said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. Im in trouble because of my pride! If you dont help me, Ill lose my life. The swan took pity on him, and took him on his back and flew back to the beach.（1）How did the crow feel about his flying skills at the beginning of the story?A . BoredB . AfraidC . ProudD . Excited（2）Whats the correct order of the following events?a. The crow showed off his flying skills.b. The swan took pity on the crow and saved him.c. The crow laughed at the swans flying.d. The crow followed swan and got into trouble.e. The crow challenged swans and a strong young swan accepted it.A . e，c，d，a，bB . a，e， c，d，bC . c，e，a，d， bD . e，a，d，c，b（3）Why did the crow keep touching the water?A . Because he was showing another flying skill.B . Because he was trying to stop himself from falling into the water.C . Because he was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.D . Because he was enjoying himself by doing so.（4）What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A . The crow didnt know flying.B . Flying skills were useless.C . The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.D . The swan was better at long-way flying than the crow.（5）_ won the flying competition in the end.A . The crowB . The swanC . NobodyD . We dont know二、 选词填空 (共2题；共10分)4. （5分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Keep on goingB. Think over and over againC. Start from small thingsD. Follow the leadersE. Find the work you loveF. Be prepared to work hard_Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, “If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?” Then just do what you like to do._Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a small beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or youre dreaming to be a star, you have to start at the bottom._Great goal is necessary. An English student called Richard Branson opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didnt stop there. He also opened a record business with many shops. Now his company has planes, trains and cars._The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You must believe in yourself and work step by step, which will help you get what you really want._Maybe you always say someone is successful, but it doesnt mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something.5. （5分）下周六将是你15岁生日，你准备晚上在家举办一场生日晚会，你想邀请你的朋友Jim参加。请根据内容提示，完成下面的邀请函，每空一词。Dear Jim,Im going to have my _birthday party at home next Saturday. Would you like to come? Im sure youll enjoy _at the party. By the way, I hope you can bring your friends to the party. A party is more _with more people. Im really looking _to it. You can 100._me an e-mail to let me know if you can come.Yours,Ann三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。A man had a little daughteran only and much-loved child. He lived for1. She was his life. So when she became ill, he tried to 2her to make her 3. His best efforts, however, proved unavailing(徒劳的) and the child 4. The father became a bitter man, he shut himself away from his friends and 5 every activity that might get self-confidence again and bring him back to his normal life. But one night he had a 6. He was in heaven, seeing all the little child angels. They were marching(前进) in a line. Every child carried a 7. He noticed that one childs was not lighted. Then he saw that the child with the dark candle was his own little girl. Rushing to her, he seized her in his arms and then asked, How is it, darling, that your candle alone is unlighted(熄灭的)? Daddy, they often relight it, but your 8 always put it out. Just then he 9 up from his dream. The lesson was clear, and its effects were immediate. From that hour on, he communicated freely and cheerfully with his former friends. No longer would his darlings candle be10 by his useless tears.（1）A . she B . her C . him D . it （2）A . look after B . look for C . look up D . look over （3）A . Health B . healthy C . unhealthy D . ill （4）A . death B . dead C . dying D . died （5）A . received B . refused C . attended D . had （6）A . chance B . dream C . look D . rest （7）A . key B . flower C . book D . candle （8）A . tears B . fears C . hears D . ears （9）A . got B . ran C . woke D . came （10）A . put out B . put up C . put down D . put on 四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词） (共10题；共15分)7. （1分）He has a new bike. He _(ride) it to school every day.8. （1分）Why dont you tell them th